{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200364451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121403","title":"Comparative Study on Flora Characteristics and Species Diversity on Dam Slopes for Sustainable Ecological Management: Cases of Eight Dams in Korea","display_name":"Comparative Study on Flora Characteristics and Species Diversity on Dam Slopes for Sustainable Ecological Management: Cases of Eight Dams in Korea","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200364451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/land10121403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121403","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/12/1403/pdf?version=1640138436","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/12/1403/pdf?version=1640138436","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068982820","display_name":"Gwon-Soo Bahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-3391","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-3391"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260881","display_name":"Korea Water Resources Corporation (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04dtgat87","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154521","https://openalex.org/I4405260881"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gwon-Soo Bahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Water Environmental Management, K-Water, Daejeon 34350, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-3391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Water Environmental Management, K-Water, Daejeon 34350, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260881"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sung-Yeol Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Yeol Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Enfield Co., Daejeon 34134, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Enfield Co., Daejeon 34134, Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009497688","display_name":"Jaeyong Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-7229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-7229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaeyong Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environment & Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-7229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environment & Forest Resources, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009497688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"fwci":0.1445,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40187946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"12","first_page":"1403","last_page":"1403"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14009","display_name":"Ecology and Conservation Studies","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14009","display_name":"Ecology and Conservation Studies","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.016599999740719795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dam-slope","display_name":"dam slope","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-planting","display_name":"artificial planting","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-diversity","display_name":"species diversity","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-succession","display_name":"vegetation succession","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plantation-trees","display_name":"plantation trees","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-diversity-index","display_name":"species diversity index","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-management","display_name":"ecological management","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dam-safety","display_name":"dam safety","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-based-infrastructure","display_name":"nature-based infrastructure","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.642870306968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150117547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188230","display_name":"Ecological succession","level":2,"score":0.6132686734199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777234453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033092","display_name":"Flora (microbiology)","level":3,"score":0.5986302495002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5555405020713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5407763123512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5341578722000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.5217350721359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62648534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706937","display_name":"Species diversity","level":2,"score":0.4651186466217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155681218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193110","display_name":"Floodplain","level":2,"score":0.44540491700172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45152089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1372905","display_name":"Floristics","level":3,"score":0.43211206793785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539955404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187968","display_name":"Flood control","level":3,"score":0.4245638847351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22461438179016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53565203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659","display_name":"Species richness","level":2,"score":0.15665820240974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/land10121403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121403","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/12/1403/pdf?version=1640138436","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:12:p:1403-:d:706032","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/12/1403/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69436dcb883f49e6842643387c37e05e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69436dcb883f49e6842643387c37e05e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Land, Vol 10, Iss 12, p 1403 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/land10121403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121403","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/12/1403/pdf?version=1640138436","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738397068","display_name":"Land","issn_l":"2073-445X","issn":["2073-445X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Land","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.9599999785423279}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200364451.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200364451.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161922351","https://openalex.org/W206496447","https://openalex.org/W875939427","https://openalex.org/W1587962713","https://openalex.org/W1965489069","https://openalex.org/W1974678947","https://openalex.org/W1991788951","https://openalex.org/W1993568334","https://openalex.org/W2022512036","https://openalex.org/W2062128024","https://openalex.org/W2073122003","https://openalex.org/W2073288277","https://openalex.org/W2084337353","https://openalex.org/W2085072564","https://openalex.org/W2107863672","https://openalex.org/W2119549194","https://openalex.org/W2130439396","https://openalex.org/W2133041558","https://openalex.org/W2148298021","https://openalex.org/W2151350957","https://openalex.org/W2383370451","https://openalex.org/W2399097551","https://openalex.org/W2527235062","https://openalex.org/W2564740983","https://openalex.org/W2767791614","https://openalex.org/W2783126864","https://openalex.org/W2949398392","https://openalex.org/W2979847810","https://openalex.org/W3007912054","https://openalex.org/W3014608004","https://openalex.org/W3023731239","https://openalex.org/W3024710966","https://openalex.org/W3034549823","https://openalex.org/W3040995483","https://openalex.org/W4212864218","https://openalex.org/W4233567772","https://openalex.org/W4239097029","https://openalex.org/W4249959027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399718130","https://openalex.org/W2253559266","https://openalex.org/W7038180219","https://openalex.org/W2737001663","https://openalex.org/W2945333258","https://openalex.org/W4408037452","https://openalex.org/W3195460291","https://openalex.org/W2971253723","https://openalex.org/W2120076506","https://openalex.org/W7095935289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dams":[0],"are":[1,55],"gray":[2],"infrastructure,":[3],"providing":[4],"various":[5,324,351],"benefits":[6],"such":[7],"as":[8,31,238,258,321],"flood":[9],"control,":[10],"water":[11,335],"supply,":[12],"and":[13,36,70,76,87,115,117,139,165,171,195,219,222,245,272,293,332,350,358,362],"power":[14],"generation.":[15],"In":[16,82],"order":[17],"to":[18,33,58,65,235,298,316,347],"create":[19],"the":[20,52,67,77,80,91,102,107,111,124,132,137,143,151,157,168,174,179,184,199,203,216,220,239,246,262,268,276,329,339,356],"next":[21],"generation":[22],"of":[23,79,93,101,110,113,120,126,142,154,176,181,187,192,209,211,241,253,281,303,334,338,341,355,360],"infrastructure":[24,32],"that":[25,123,202],"explores":[26],"how":[27],"nature":[28],"can":[29],"act":[30],"meet":[34],"development":[35],"ecological":[37,74,330],"sustainability,":[38],"artificial":[39],"plantings":[40],"have":[41],"been":[42],"attempted":[43],"on":[44,229,353],"dam":[45,217,230,312],"slopes":[46,92,112,158,175,200,231,313,340],"in":[47,90,96,105,131,136,156,173,183,198,306],"Korea":[48],"since":[49],"2000.":[50],"As":[51,309],"planted":[53,108,133,193,242,254],"trees":[54,255,270,277],"now":[56],"stabilized":[57],"form":[59],"a":[60,233,310],"forest,":[61],"it":[62,344],"is":[63,345],"time":[64,248],"study":[66,100],"floral":[68],"characteristics":[69,180],"functions":[71],"for":[72,261,267,275,323],"effective":[73],"management":[75],"safety":[78,333],"dams.":[81],"this":[83],"study,":[84],"we":[85],"investigated":[86],"analyzed":[88],"flora":[89,104,357],"eight":[94],"dams":[95,114,121,177],"Korea.":[97],"The":[98,147,225,279],"comparative":[99],"whole":[103],"both":[106],"zones":[109,134],"left":[116,138,221],"right":[118,140,223],"forests":[119,141],"revealed":[122,201],"number":[125,153,240],"plant":[127,148],"species":[128,155,194,197,212,226,243],"was":[129,159],"higher":[130,237,300],"than":[135,301],"same":[144],"size":[145],"area.":[146],"family":[149],"containing":[150],"greatest":[152],"Asteraceae,":[160],"followed":[161],"by":[162],"Poaceae,":[163],"Fabaceae,":[164],"Rosaceae.":[166],"Currently,":[167],"community":[169],"structures":[170],"families":[172],"exhibit":[178],"habitats":[182,322],"initial":[185],"stage":[186],"vegetation":[188],"succession.":[189],"Our":[190],"investigation":[191],"immigration":[196],"latter":[204],"comprised":[205],"89.9%.":[206],"An":[207],"average":[208],"34.4%":[210],"were":[213,256,296,314],"interacting":[214],"with":[215],"slope":[218],"forests.":[224,308],"diversity":[227],"index":[228],"showed":[232],"tendency":[234],"be":[236],"increased":[244],"period":[247],"increased.":[249],"Average":[250],"growth":[251,359],"heights":[252,280],"identified":[257],"0.5\u20131.6":[259],"m":[260,266,274],"shrubs":[263],"layer,":[264,271],"3.5\u20134.5":[265],"small":[269],"6.0\u20137.2":[273],"layer.":[278],"major":[282],"trees,":[283,361],"including":[284],"Pinus":[285],"densiflora,":[286],"Quercus":[287],"spp.,":[288],"Prunus":[289],"sargentii,":[290],"Styrax":[291],"japonicus,":[292],"Cornus":[294],"controversa,":[295],"similar":[297,315],"or":[299],"those":[302],"their":[304],"counterparts":[305],"natural":[307,317],"result,":[311],"forests,":[318],"having":[319],"potential":[320],"flora.":[325],"To":[326],"harmoniously":[327],"maintain":[328],"health":[331],"resource":[336],"facilities":[337],"dams,":[342],"however,":[343],"necessary":[346],"conduct":[348],"periodic":[349],"investigations":[352],"changes":[354],"actively":[363],"manage":[364],"them.":[365]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}