{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200340572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.574","title":"Environmental impacts of polypropylene (PP) production and prospects of its recycling in the GCC region","display_name":"Environmental impacts of polypropylene (PP) production and prospects of its recycling in the GCC region","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200340572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.574","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.574","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214785321075969/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898407351","display_name":"Materials Today Proceedings","issn_l":"2214-7853","issn":["2214-7853"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Today: Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214785321075969/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068355504","display_name":"Amzan Alsabri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3456-4715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3456-4715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92528248","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05","country_code":"QA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amzan Alsabri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science & Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science & Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839","https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084903882","display_name":"Furqan Tahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-5218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-5218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92528248","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05","country_code":"QA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Furqan Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science & Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science & Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839","https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023867233","display_name":"Sami G. Al\u2010Ghamdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7416-5153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7416-5153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92528248","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05","country_code":"QA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sami G. Al-Ghamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science & Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science & Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839","https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023867233"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839","https://openalex.org/I92528248"],"apc_list":{"value":150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":150},"apc_paid":{"value":150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":150},"fwci":9.1796,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":239,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99213323,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":null,"first_page":"2245","last_page":"2251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.8306000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.8306000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.045499999076128006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":0.02889999933540821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polypropylene","display_name":"polypropylene","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-production","display_name":"plastic production","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-waste","display_name":"plastic waste","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-recycling","display_name":"plastic recycling","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact","display_name":"environmental impact","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-assessment","display_name":"life cycle assessment","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gulf-cooperation-council","display_name":"Gulf Cooperation Council","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petrochemical-industry","display_name":"petrochemical industry","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-packaging","display_name":"plastic packaging","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"waste management","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6651516556739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.6561566591262817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170573351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364904","display_name":"Petrochemical","level":2,"score":0.5760911703109741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5661717653274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993109238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202090","display_name":"Plastic waste","level":2,"score":0.5533707141876221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.535425066947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193258505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498439","display_name":"Plastic bag","level":2,"score":0.4950188994407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43719734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413458","display_name":"Bioplastic","level":2,"score":0.4880291521549225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.46116775274276733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536799390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202108","display_name":"Plastics industry","level":2,"score":0.43434765934944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4134531021118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3806285262107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.376873254776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23407018184661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14104068279266357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.574","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.574","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214785321075969/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898407351","display_name":"Materials Today Proceedings","issn_l":"2214-7853","issn":["2214-7853"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Today: Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24311902","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Environmental_impacts_of_polypropylene_PP_production_and_prospects_of_its_recycling_in_the_GCC_region/24311902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.574","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.574","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214785321075969/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898407351","display_name":"Materials Today Proceedings","issn_l":"2214-7853","issn":["2214-7853"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Today: Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334468","display_name":"Qatar National Library","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv93662"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200340572.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200340572.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62472960","https://openalex.org/W600264647","https://openalex.org/W1972153919","https://openalex.org/W1978828630","https://openalex.org/W1997198580","https://openalex.org/W2018966656","https://openalex.org/W2019532824","https://openalex.org/W2041393314","https://openalex.org/W2046328904","https://openalex.org/W2047384295","https://openalex.org/W2070020438","https://openalex.org/W2082372238","https://openalex.org/W2092415972","https://openalex.org/W2108178996","https://openalex.org/W2138155209","https://openalex.org/W2157596288","https://openalex.org/W2180842951","https://openalex.org/W2234428731","https://openalex.org/W2251856535","https://openalex.org/W2346790524","https://openalex.org/W2412848489","https://openalex.org/W2527455123","https://openalex.org/W2749550903","https://openalex.org/W2810060483","https://openalex.org/W2891141487","https://openalex.org/W2895402697","https://openalex.org/W2900664967","https://openalex.org/W2901395049","https://openalex.org/W2903413698","https://openalex.org/W2907823069","https://openalex.org/W2913548969","https://openalex.org/W2914320574","https://openalex.org/W2919889358","https://openalex.org/W2952316999","https://openalex.org/W2986478461","https://openalex.org/W3071108705","https://openalex.org/W3081379587","https://openalex.org/W3092919678","https://openalex.org/W3117550622","https://openalex.org/W3130363321","https://openalex.org/W3136454524","https://openalex.org/W3165902343","https://openalex.org/W3166162258","https://openalex.org/W3171039284","https://openalex.org/W3173416094","https://openalex.org/W3191656691","https://openalex.org/W3193260090","https://openalex.org/W3209565610","https://openalex.org/W4389039712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3209565610","https://openalex.org/W2020716105","https://openalex.org/W3135316031","https://openalex.org/W2982343502","https://openalex.org/W4408045794","https://openalex.org/W4221064935","https://openalex.org/W4401539231","https://openalex.org/W7213991691","https://openalex.org/W7222868999","https://openalex.org/W2124196454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Undoubtedly,":[0],"plastic":[1,11,20,44,54,143],"products":[2,21,91],"are":[3,22,33,125],"widely":[4],"used":[5,45],"by":[6],"nearly":[7],"everyone,":[8],"either":[9],"in":[10,92],"bags,":[12],"bottles,":[13],"household":[14],"items,":[15,27],"and":[16,28,56,89,107,136,148,154],"many":[17],"others.":[18],"Hence,":[19],"replacing":[23],"almost":[24],"all":[25],"other":[26],"as":[29,37,53,74],"a":[30,42,75],"result,":[31],"they":[32],"causing":[34],"environmental":[35,110,130,152],"hazards":[36],"well.":[38],"Polypropylene":[39],"(PP)":[40],"is":[41],"common":[43],"to":[46,100,127,133],"create":[47],"end":[48],"goods":[49],"for":[50,59,104,155],"customers,":[51],"such":[52],"packaging,":[55],"it":[57],"accounts":[58],"16":[60],"%":[61],"of":[62,78,141],"the":[63,93,101,109,119,129,151,156],"entire":[64],"plastics":[65],"industry.":[66],"The":[67],"Gulf":[68],"Cooperation":[69],"Council":[70],"(GCC)":[71],"has":[72,98],"emerged":[73],"global":[76],"exporter":[77],"petrochemical":[79],"products,":[80,85],"including":[81],"chemicals,":[82],"consumer":[83],"care":[84],"pharmaceuticals,":[86],"automobiles,":[87],"textiles,":[88],"agricultural":[90],"past":[94],"few":[95],"years.":[96],"This":[97],"led":[99],"growing":[102],"demand":[103],"PP":[105,114,134],"production":[106,135],"raises":[108],"concerns":[111],"associated":[112],"with":[113],"waste.":[115,137],"In":[116],"this":[117],"work,":[118],"life":[120],"cycle":[121],"assessment":[122],"(LCA)":[123],"studies":[124],"consolidated":[126],"analyze":[128],"impacts":[131],"related":[132],"Furthermore,":[138],"several":[139],"options":[140],"utilizing":[142],"waste":[144],"have":[145],"been":[146],"presented":[147],"discussed":[149],"from":[150],"perspectives":[153],"GCC":[157],"region.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":80},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}