{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200324186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1976","title":"Consumer protection enforcement law characteristics on civil law aspects in Indonesia","display_name":"Consumer protection enforcement law characteristics on civil law aspects in Indonesia","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200324186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1976","pdf_url":"https://lingcure.org/index.php/journal/article/download/1976/764","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191239","display_name":"Linguistics and Culture Review","issn_l":"2690-103X","issn":["2690-103X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Linguistics and Culture Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://lingcure.org/index.php/journal/article/download/1976/764","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091750714","display_name":"Misnar Syam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55892964","display_name":"Andalas University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ded0672","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Misnar Syam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089965748","display_name":"Ismansyah Ismansyah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55892964","display_name":"Andalas University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ded0672","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismansyah Ismansyah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028516404","display_name":"Busyra Azheri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55892964","display_name":"Andalas University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ded0672","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Busyra Azheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Hasbi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55892964","display_name":"Andalas University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ded0672","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Hasbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Andalas, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Andalas, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028516404","https://openalex.org/A5091750714"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.4511,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98973336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"S2","first_page":"1471","last_page":"1481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.1370999962091446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13191","display_name":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-protection-law","display_name":"consumer protection law","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"law enforcement","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-litigation","display_name":"civil litigation","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-disputes","display_name":"consumer disputes","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-no-8-of-1999-on-consumer-protection","display_name":"Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-rights","display_name":"consumer rights","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-actors","display_name":"business actors","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-associations","display_name":"consumer associations","score":0.41499999165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777134139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697327","display_name":"Lawsuit","level":2,"score":0.7341014742851257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989499966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664183","display_name":"Consumer protection","level":2,"score":0.7239415645599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.689532458782196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6439459323883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6106641292572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.607039749622345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86432685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219186","display_name":"Commercial law","level":2,"score":0.49736979603767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4942805767059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780677400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4122235","display_name":"Civil law (Civil law)","level":3,"score":0.41547057032585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25715890526771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.09027612209320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1976","pdf_url":"https://lingcure.org/index.php/journal/article/download/1976/764","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191239","display_name":"Linguistics and Culture Review","issn_l":"2690-103X","issn":["2690-103X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Linguistics and Culture Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1976","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1976","pdf_url":"https://lingcure.org/index.php/journal/article/download/1976/764","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191239","display_name":"Linguistics and Culture Review","issn_l":"2690-103X","issn":["2690-103X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Linguistics and Culture Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200324186.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200324186.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967914777","https://openalex.org/W1989885359","https://openalex.org/W2021341568","https://openalex.org/W2096998441","https://openalex.org/W2110298753","https://openalex.org/W2141759345","https://openalex.org/W2164375442","https://openalex.org/W2539410226","https://openalex.org/W2596950970","https://openalex.org/W2749554716","https://openalex.org/W2904578345","https://openalex.org/W2914874145","https://openalex.org/W2962632125","https://openalex.org/W2995655638","https://openalex.org/W2995822127","https://openalex.org/W3015534702","https://openalex.org/W3017312950","https://openalex.org/W3124848065","https://openalex.org/W3159689942","https://openalex.org/W3162740719","https://openalex.org/W3176507191","https://openalex.org/W3210099393","https://openalex.org/W3212769899","https://openalex.org/W4252163957","https://openalex.org/W6820261652","https://openalex.org/W6980067885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201122731","https://openalex.org/W4297733083","https://openalex.org/W4414917488","https://openalex.org/W7215624354","https://openalex.org/W4392918545","https://openalex.org/W4414959852","https://openalex.org/W7110108498","https://openalex.org/W7213978348","https://openalex.org/W4395044189","https://openalex.org/W3204565185"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Law":[0,72,146],"enforcement":[1,26,136,147],"on":[2,148],"consumer":[3,11,29,66,133,149,169],"protection":[4,12,30,52,67,105,134,150],"reflects":[5],"the":[6,17,49,93,111,163,175,194],"norms":[7],"or":[8,43,142],"rules":[9],"of":[10,24,75,87,97,113,144,165,177],"law":[13,25,89,135],"that":[14,35,55,181],"apply":[15],"in":[16,28,44,71,122,140],"community":[18],"to":[19,82,91,103,106,156,183,193],"be":[20,37,138,160],"obeyed.":[21],"The":[22,85],"use":[23],"instruments":[27],"is":[31,53,56,90,151],"a":[32],"civil":[33],"lawsuit":[34],"can":[36,124,137,159],"made":[38],"by":[39],"consumers,":[40],"either":[41],"individually":[42],"groups,":[45],"non-governmental":[46],"organizations":[47],"and":[48,95,99,115,129,154,168,179,187],"government.":[50],"Consumer":[51,78],"something":[54],"very":[57,190],"important,":[58],"because":[59],"basically":[60],"all":[61],"humans":[62],"are":[63,118],"consumers.":[64],"This":[65,120,132,158],"has":[68],"been":[69],"regulated":[70],"Number":[73],"8":[74],"1999":[76],"concerning":[77],"Protection":[79],"(hereinafter":[80],"referred":[81],"as":[83,102],"UUPK).":[84],"purpose":[86],"this":[88],"balance":[92],"rights":[94],"obligations":[96],"consumers":[98,114,128],"actors":[100,117],"so":[101],"provide":[104],"both":[107],"parties,":[108],"even":[109],"though":[110],"interests":[112,123],"business":[116,130],"different.":[119],"difference":[121],"trigger":[125],"disputes":[126,170],"between":[127],"actors.":[131],"done":[139],"court":[141,195],"out":[143],"court.":[145],"currently":[152],"weak":[153],"tends":[155],"weaken.":[157],"seen":[161],"from":[162],"number":[164],"complaints,":[166],"complaints":[167],"submitted":[171],"through":[172],"social":[173],"media,":[174],"voices":[176],"readers":[178],"those":[180],"go":[182],"BPSK,":[184],"BPKN,":[185],"LPKSM":[186],"YLKI,":[188],"but":[189],"few":[191],"get":[192],"process.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}