{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200323488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.992871","title":"Dimensional optimization of two-phase flow boiling in microchannel heat sinks","display_name":"Dimensional optimization of two-phase flow boiling in microchannel heat sinks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200323488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.992871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.35860/iarej.992871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.992871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.992871","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1964093","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205947","display_name":"International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2618-575X","issn":["2618-575X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318380","host_organization_name":"S\u00fcleyman Demirel University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["S\u00fcleyman Demirel University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1964093","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072282189","display_name":"Rahim Jafari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-3711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-3711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45542416","display_name":"Atilim University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pd3v454","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45542416"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rah\u0131m JAFARI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automotive Engineering, Atilim University, K\u0131z\u0131lca\u015far St., \u0130ncek, G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, 06830, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-3711","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automotive Engineering, Atilim University, K\u0131z\u0131lca\u015far St., \u0130ncek, G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131, 06830, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45542416"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072282189"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45542416"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1073,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33396892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"475","last_page":"483"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10850","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10850","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12560","display_name":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microchannel-heat-sinks","display_name":"microchannel heat sinks","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-phase-flow-boiling","display_name":"two-phase flow boiling","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensional-optimization","display_name":"dimensional optimization","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-134a","display_name":"R134a","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-coefficient","display_name":"heat transfer coefficient","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wall-heat-flux-partitioning","display_name":"wall heat flux partitioning","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vapor-quality","display_name":"vapor quality","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpu-cooling","display_name":"CPU cooling","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186937647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796959","display_name":"Heat sink","level":2,"score":0.8231766223907471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.6756407022476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199499590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266790","display_name":"Refrigerant","level":3,"score":0.6338081359863281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118227150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839192","display_name":"Micro heat exchanger","level":4,"score":0.5343491435050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.5312331318855286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5291239023208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29700514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340","display_name":"Heat transfer coefficient","level":3,"score":0.5179147124290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159188206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478382","display_name":"Heat flux","level":3,"score":0.5166378617286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63662833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839341","display_name":"Microchannel","level":2,"score":0.5147097706794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157777378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41716","display_name":"Boiling","level":2,"score":0.5009245872497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197194406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068214","display_name":"Nucleate boiling","level":4,"score":0.4812700152397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.4702806770801544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.468833863735199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91914117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056832","display_name":"Coolant","level":2,"score":0.4270049035549164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167131557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186725","display_name":"Critical heat flux","level":4,"score":0.41846713423728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.32889264822006226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08792170882225037}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.35860/iarej.992871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.992871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.992871","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1964093","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205947","display_name":"International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2618-575X","issn":["2618-575X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318380","host_organization_name":"S\u00fcleyman Demirel University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["S\u00fcleyman Demirel University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/992871","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/iarej/issue/65861/992871","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/iarej/issue/65861/992871","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.35860/iarej.992871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.992871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.992871","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1964093","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205947","display_name":"International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal","issn_l":"2618-575X","issn":["2618-575X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318380","host_organization_name":"S\u00fcleyman Demirel University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318380"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["S\u00fcleyman Demirel University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200323488.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200323488.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482737903","https://openalex.org/W1797370354","https://openalex.org/W1964926836","https://openalex.org/W1968374762","https://openalex.org/W1969740111","https://openalex.org/W1980296838","https://openalex.org/W1991620886","https://openalex.org/W1996548238","https://openalex.org/W1996750588","https://openalex.org/W2001131350","https://openalex.org/W2002321343","https://openalex.org/W2023268058","https://openalex.org/W2024499117","https://openalex.org/W2030461728","https://openalex.org/W2035388549","https://openalex.org/W2037209093","https://openalex.org/W2041461390","https://openalex.org/W2041878330","https://openalex.org/W2058959242","https://openalex.org/W2063830914","https://openalex.org/W2066355963","https://openalex.org/W2069335156","https://openalex.org/W2078313234","https://openalex.org/W2082215218","https://openalex.org/W2083961399","https://openalex.org/W2123234904","https://openalex.org/W2140579619","https://openalex.org/W2158429042","https://openalex.org/W2168703947","https://openalex.org/W2273955602","https://openalex.org/W2304480176","https://openalex.org/W2461369788","https://openalex.org/W2470005611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162014073","https://openalex.org/W4292426539","https://openalex.org/W4388890507","https://openalex.org/W1954460782","https://openalex.org/W1975116394","https://openalex.org/W7101071296","https://openalex.org/W7128481891","https://openalex.org/W2004025043","https://openalex.org/W4402735066","https://openalex.org/W4410063326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,98,128],"heat":[1,7,14,60,84,99,164,187,191],"transfer":[2],"coefficient":[3],"(HTC)":[4],"of":[5,67,70,105,114,145,158,182,190,196,199,213],"microchannel":[6],"sinks":[8,15],"(MHS)":[9],"is":[10,29,62,120,152],"higher":[11,18],"than":[12],"common":[13],"due":[16],"to":[17,20,32,46,89,95,123,154,161],"area":[19],"volume":[21],"ratio.":[22],"Its":[23],"value":[24],"for":[25],"two-phase":[26,38,78],"flow":[27,39],"boiling":[28,40,69],"much":[30],"superior":[31],"single-phase":[33],"flow.":[34],"In":[35,55],"addition,":[36],"the":[37,47,56,68,74,82,103,125,131,138,149,156,159,163,179,183,186,197,200,210,214],"provides":[41],"uniform":[42],"wall":[43,83,168],"temperature":[44,50],"close":[45],"coolant\u2019s":[48],"saturation":[49],"in":[51,73,178,185,194],"low":[52],"vapor":[53,133],"qualities.":[54],"present":[57],"study,":[58],"a":[59],"sink":[61,100,165],"optimized":[63,180],"dimensionally":[64],"after":[65],"modeling":[66],"R134a":[71],"refrigerant":[72],"microchannels.":[75],"Firstly,":[76],"mixture":[77],"method":[79,176],"along":[80],"with":[81,112,137,166],"flux":[85],"partitioning":[86],"are":[87,135],"utilized":[88],"introduce":[90],"an":[91,106],"applied":[92],"thermal":[93,126],"model":[94,151],"design":[96,162],"MHSs.":[97],"mounted":[101],"on":[102],"backside":[104],"Intel":[107],"core":[108],"i7-900":[109],"desktop":[110],"processor":[111],"dimensions":[113,157,181,198],"19":[115],"mm\u00d714.4":[116],"mm\u00d7":[117],"1":[118],"mm":[119],"numerically":[121],"simulated":[122],"investigate":[124],"performance.":[127],"HTC":[129],"and":[130,142],"exit":[132],"quality":[134],"comparable":[136],"available":[139],"empirical":[140],"correlations":[141],"first":[143],"law":[144],"thermodynamics,":[146],"respectively.":[147],"Then":[148],"proposed":[150],"developed":[153],"optimize":[155],"microchannels":[160,184,201],"minimized":[167],"temperature.":[169],"Bound":[170],"optimization":[171],"by":[172],"quadratic":[173],"approximation":[174],"(BOBYQA)":[175],"results":[177],"sink.":[188],"Optimization":[189],"sink\u2019s":[192],"geometry":[193],"terms":[195],"at":[202],"various":[203],"boundary":[204],"conditions":[205],"will":[206],"be":[207],"practical":[208],"as":[209],"unique":[211],"application":[212],"model.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}