{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200323105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2021.2017483","title":"Identifying nonconformities in contributions to programming projects: from an engagement perspective in improving code quality","display_name":"Identifying nonconformities in contributions to programming projects: from an engagement perspective in improving code quality","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200323105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2021.2017483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2021.2017483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2021.2017483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2021.2017483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056998645","display_name":"Bao-An Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5162-0179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5162-0179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913630986","display_name":"Tra Vinh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ghhgs79","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913630986"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bao-An Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, School of Engineering and Technology, Tra Vinh University, Tra Vinh, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5162-0179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, School of Engineering and Technology, Tra Vinh University, Tra Vinh, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913630986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022727039","display_name":"Hsi\u2010Min Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4983-1537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4983-1537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hsi-Min Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4983-1537","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046707986","display_name":"Chyi\u2010Ren Dow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-9576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-9576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chyi-Ren Dow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-9576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022727039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7943,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71416185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":"141","last_page":"157"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.8256999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.8256999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.08990000188350677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.06920000165700912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-programming","display_name":"collaborative programming","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-quality-metrics","display_name":"code quality metrics","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"learning analytics","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-riding","display_name":"free-riding","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-loafing","display_name":"social loafing","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bystander-effect","display_name":"bystander effect","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-programming-assessment","display_name":"automated programming assessment","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-dynamics","display_name":"team dynamics","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-progress-monitoring","display_name":"student progress monitoring","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.5731761455535889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.494160920381546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4679390788078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.45344290137290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.43880727887153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.432415634393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174063052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607013","display_name":"Pair programming","level":4,"score":0.41736167669296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4157656729221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4153140187263489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4136427640914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38890787959098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.21012499928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17942917346954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.16958805918693542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.13688576221466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10513308644294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0144929x.2021.2017483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2021.2017483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2021.2017483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123849098","display_name":"Behaviour and Information Technology","issn_l":"0144-929X","issn":["0144-929X","1362-3001"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour & Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tbitxx:v:42:y:2023:i:1:p:141-157","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/0144929X.2021.2017483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8014072941","display_name":"A Quality-Driven Assessment System for Web Programming Assignments","funder_award_id":"MOST109-2221-E035-055-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42670528","https://openalex.org/W604389020","https://openalex.org/W1499170180","https://openalex.org/W1784150422","https://openalex.org/W1836106087","https://openalex.org/W1968591707","https://openalex.org/W1973833922","https://openalex.org/W1982705126","https://openalex.org/W1986555744","https://openalex.org/W1989591371","https://openalex.org/W1992185395","https://openalex.org/W1998402773","https://openalex.org/W2009502384","https://openalex.org/W2018334967","https://openalex.org/W2027591137","https://openalex.org/W2032541885","https://openalex.org/W2032719376","https://openalex.org/W2035553897","https://openalex.org/W2053384047","https://openalex.org/W2059308148","https://openalex.org/W2063011771","https://openalex.org/W2068375022","https://openalex.org/W2087447818","https://openalex.org/W2091848526","https://openalex.org/W2092598934","https://openalex.org/W2102187730","https://openalex.org/W2109017487","https://openalex.org/W2120767537","https://openalex.org/W2128728535","https://openalex.org/W2140236135","https://openalex.org/W2147954050","https://openalex.org/W2148831321","https://openalex.org/W2150918811","https://openalex.org/W2151646746","https://openalex.org/W2165805870","https://openalex.org/W2188500086","https://openalex.org/W2273266413","https://openalex.org/W2506739719","https://openalex.org/W2509991636","https://openalex.org/W2519132385","https://openalex.org/W2623607519","https://openalex.org/W2746660560","https://openalex.org/W2851187585","https://openalex.org/W2892098999","https://openalex.org/W2894540915","https://openalex.org/W2898914656","https://openalex.org/W2922172590","https://openalex.org/W2940958054","https://openalex.org/W2947334711","https://openalex.org/W2948001427","https://openalex.org/W2950300510","https://openalex.org/W3009859808","https://openalex.org/W3014901853","https://openalex.org/W3018234336","https://openalex.org/W3022255685","https://openalex.org/W3031813657","https://openalex.org/W3086838501","https://openalex.org/W3131054096","https://openalex.org/W3145100113","https://openalex.org/W4292003697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213259246","https://openalex.org/W4387909160","https://openalex.org/W3131054096","https://openalex.org/W7165006479","https://openalex.org/W165908818","https://openalex.org/W7208756923","https://openalex.org/W3086838501","https://openalex.org/W3036283214","https://openalex.org/W2809498247","https://openalex.org/W4415023057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Project-based":[0],"learning":[1,7,73,181],"is":[2,64],"among":[3],"the":[4,100,129,152,161,170,178,191],"most":[5],"common":[6],"approaches":[8],"aimed":[9],"at":[10,190],"conveying":[11],"professional":[12],"standards":[13],"and":[14,93,109,164],"best":[15],"practices":[16],"to":[17,29,57,66,81,105,114,127,177,187],"students":[18,139],"in":[19,38,69,140],"programming":[20,45,156,174],"courses.":[21],"However,":[22],"team":[23,85,89,107,133,192],"projects":[24,143],"commonly":[25],"impose":[26],"problems":[27],"related":[28],"responsibility":[30],"sharing,":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33,122],"low":[34],"effort":[35,90],"or":[36],"inequality":[37],"contributions.":[39,60],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"presents":[42],"a":[43,49,72,123],"collaborative":[44],"assessment":[46,52,175],"system":[47],"featuring":[48],"code":[50,104],"quality":[51],"function":[53],"with":[54],"specific":[55],"metrics":[56],"measure":[58],"individual":[59],"Student":[61],"engagement":[62],"data":[63,136],"used":[65,80,121],"detect":[67,82],"nonconformities":[68],"collaboration":[70,95],"using":[71],"analytical":[74],"approach.":[75],"Latent":[76],"profile":[77],"analysis":[78],"was":[79],"four":[83,145],"theoretical":[84],"profiles":[86],"differentiated":[87],"by":[88,125],"(2":[91,96],"levels)":[92],"within-team":[94],"levels).":[97],"We":[98,167],"demonstrated":[99,169],"efficacy":[101],"of":[102,132,155,172,180],"assessing":[103],"evaluate":[106],"dynamics":[108],"student":[110],"behaviour,":[111],"wherein":[112],"efforts":[113],"resolve":[115],"coding":[116],"style":[117],"failures":[118],"can":[119],"be":[120],"proxy":[124],"which":[126],"estimate":[128],"taskwork":[130],"awareness":[131],"members.":[134],"Submission":[135],"from":[137],"146":[138],"41":[141],"web-programming":[142],"revealed":[144],"behavioural":[146],"patterns":[147],"that":[148],"could":[149],"potentially":[150],"hinder":[151],"effective":[153],"functioning":[154],"teams:":[157],"free-riding,":[158],"social":[159],"loafing,":[160],"bystander":[162],"effect,":[163],"lone":[165],"wolves.":[166],"also":[168],"applicability":[171],"automated":[173],"systems":[176],"monitoring":[179],"progress,":[182],"thereby":[183],"facilitating":[184],"timely":[185],"interventions":[186],"correct":[188],"difficulties":[189],"level.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}