{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200322889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00659-y","title":"Food and medicinal relevance of Cucurbitaceae species in Eastern and Southern Africa","display_name":"Food and medicinal relevance of Cucurbitaceae species in Eastern and Southern Africa","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200322889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00659-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42269-021-00659-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00659-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00659-y","pdf_url":"https://bnrc.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s42269-021-00659-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3034431341","display_name":"Bulletin of the National Research Centre/Bulletin of the National Research Center","issn_l":"1110-0591","issn":["1110-0591","2522-8307"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the National Research Centre","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://bnrc.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s42269-021-00659-y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078981630","display_name":"Olaoluwa Omoniyi Olarewaju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2200-6855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2200-6855"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160825796","display_name":"Mangosuthu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054r97095","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olaoluwa Omoniyi Olarewaju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, 4031, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2200-6855","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, 4031, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015496176","display_name":"Olufunke Omowumi Fajinmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-8773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-8773"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160825796","display_name":"Mangosuthu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054r97095","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olufunke Omowumi Fajinmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, 4031, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-8773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, 4031, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050829289","display_name":"Georgina Dede Arthur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-018X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-018X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160825796","display_name":"Mangosuthu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054r97095","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgina Dede Arthur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, 4031, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-018X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, 4031, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017720873","display_name":"Roger Murugas Coopoosamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4418-8626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4418-8626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160825796","display_name":"Mangosuthu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054r97095","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Murugas Coopoosamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, 4031, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4418-8626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, 4031, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086539097","display_name":"Kuben Naidoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5275-2202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5275-2202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160825796","display_name":"Mangosuthu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054r97095","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kubendran Kista Naidoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, 4031, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5275-2202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nature Conservation, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, 4031, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160825796"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4454,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7892102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":0.8353999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12630","display_name":"African Botany and Ecology Studies","score":0.0794999971985817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12370","display_name":"Advances in Cucurbitaceae Research","score":0.06610000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cucurbitaceae","display_name":"Cucurbitaceae","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plants","display_name":"medicinal plants","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-medicine","display_name":"traditional medicine","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edible-plants","display_name":"edible plants","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisonous-plants","display_name":"poisonous plants","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-poisoning","display_name":"plant poisoning","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underutilized-crops","display_name":"underutilized crops","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-poisoning","display_name":"livestock poisoning","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-and-southern-africa","display_name":"Eastern and Southern Africa","score":0.8939999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8314","display_name":"Cucurbitaceae","level":2,"score":0.9115818738937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134387633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11395","display_name":"Domestication","level":2,"score":0.5770112872123718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202216756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841408","display_name":"Ethnobotany","level":3,"score":0.5446171164512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.5066776871681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.45767754316329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779158651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840","display_name":"Medicinal plants","level":2,"score":0.45167842507362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.44981318712234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778369795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148758","display_name":"Cucumis","level":2,"score":0.4496135115623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.44509774446487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778896754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7628806","display_name":"Stunted growth","level":3,"score":0.43767398595809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3887050747871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3875975012779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2594054937362671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551997983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167","display_name":"Malnutrition","level":2,"score":0.20381462574005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.1883602738380432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15833887457847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.15062960982322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.1361505091190338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07765388488769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42269-021-00659-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00659-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00659-y","pdf_url":"https://bnrc.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s42269-021-00659-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3034431341","display_name":"Bulletin of the National Research Centre/Bulletin of the National Research Center","issn_l":"1110-0591","issn":["1110-0591","2522-8307"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the National Research Centre","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3f7203be6c74476cb120df9ee3e0e382","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3f7203be6c74476cb120df9ee3e0e382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the National Research Centre, Vol 45, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42269-021-00659-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00659-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-021-00659-y","pdf_url":"https://bnrc.springeropen.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s42269-021-00659-y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3034431341","display_name":"Bulletin of the National Research Centre/Bulletin of the National Research Center","issn_l":"1110-0591","issn":["1110-0591","2522-8307"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the National Research Centre","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.8409000039100647},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7246000170707703}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200322889.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200322889.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W321955703","https://openalex.org/W577449314","https://openalex.org/W650440704","https://openalex.org/W1516172253","https://openalex.org/W1535207151","https://openalex.org/W1972269831","https://openalex.org/W1985047356","https://openalex.org/W1986847297","https://openalex.org/W1991665259","https://openalex.org/W1992594881","https://openalex.org/W1999091725","https://openalex.org/W2025477761","https://openalex.org/W2037845264","https://openalex.org/W2058730334","https://openalex.org/W2064550059","https://openalex.org/W2068156564","https://openalex.org/W2075147578","https://openalex.org/W2079161818","https://openalex.org/W2081152547","https://openalex.org/W2091786534","https://openalex.org/W2106930922","https://openalex.org/W2115081796","https://openalex.org/W2132843222","https://openalex.org/W2140483661","https://openalex.org/W2152571292","https://openalex.org/W2166094797","https://openalex.org/W2187211580","https://openalex.org/W2237552914","https://openalex.org/W2238043870","https://openalex.org/W2252538315","https://openalex.org/W2318589511","https://openalex.org/W2489817070","https://openalex.org/W2501323822","https://openalex.org/W2575281743","https://openalex.org/W2593571615","https://openalex.org/W2613645801","https://openalex.org/W2742787756","https://openalex.org/W2803106125","https://openalex.org/W2883995490","https://openalex.org/W2888546485","https://openalex.org/W2890748245","https://openalex.org/W3028105658","https://openalex.org/W3092338291","https://openalex.org/W4243820334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3025753630","https://openalex.org/W4282938012","https://openalex.org/W4310993064","https://openalex.org/W1979481609","https://openalex.org/W2604869863","https://openalex.org/W2318589511","https://openalex.org/W4383958519","https://openalex.org/W2971350434","https://openalex.org/W7058000098","https://openalex.org/W3198378842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"The":[2,61,113,130,143],"traditional":[3,120],"use":[4,49,114],"of":[5,12,38,50,56,67,104,115,125,146,150,171,175,182,185],"medicinal":[6,51],"plants":[7,25,52],"is":[8,128,162,167],"an":[9],"integral":[10],"part":[11,149],"African":[13,21,40,111],"culture":[14],"and":[15,32,85,94,109,122,159,187,193],"plays":[16],"a":[17,35,65,169,183],"major":[18],"role":[19,174],"in":[20,43,76,79,107,118,178],"societies.":[22],"For":[23],"centuries,":[24],"have":[26],"been":[27],"used":[28],"to":[29,140],"cure":[30],"diseases":[31,186],"till":[33],"date,":[34],"vast":[36],"majority":[37],"the":[39,48,54,89,102,119,172],"people":[41],"especially":[42],"rural":[44],"communities":[45],"depend":[46],"on":[47,191],"for":[53,96],"treatment":[55,181],"various":[57,116],"ailments.":[58],"Main":[59],"body":[60],"Cucurbitaceae":[62,105,176],"family":[63],"has":[64],"diversity":[66],"medicinally":[68],"relevant":[69],"species":[70,106,117,136,153,177],"which":[71],"also":[72],"play":[73],"significant":[74],"roles":[75],"food":[77,121,179],"security":[78],"Africa.":[80],"While":[81],"some":[82,134],"are":[83,86,92],"underutilised":[84],"sourced":[87],"from":[88],"wild,":[90],"others":[91],"domesticated":[93],"cultivated":[95],"food.":[97],"This":[98,165],"review":[99,131,166],"therefore":[100],"highlights":[101],"significance":[103],"Eastern":[108],"Southern":[110],"countries.":[112],"medicine":[123],"systems":[124],"these":[126],"countries":[127],"documented.":[129],"further":[132],"discusses":[133],"poisonous":[135],"with":[137],"close":[138],"resemblance":[139],"edible":[141],"plants.":[142],"fatal":[144],"effect":[145,190],"consuming":[147],"any":[148],"such":[151],"plant":[152],"like":[154],"young":[155],"or":[156],"old":[157],"leaves":[158],"unripe":[160],"fruit":[161],"highlighted.":[163],"Conclusion":[164],"thus":[168],"documentation":[170],"crucial":[173],"security,":[180],"variety":[184],"its":[188],"negative":[189],"humanity":[192],"livestock.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}