{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200313271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/897/1/012011","title":"A comparative approach in the utilisation of rice husk and empty palm bunch in the biomass boiler","display_name":"A comparative approach in the utilisation of rice husk and empty palm bunch in the biomass boiler","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200313271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/897/1/012011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1755-1315/897/1/012011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/897/1/012011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/897/1/012011","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/897/1/012011/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195883","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","issn_l":"1755-1315","issn":["1755-1315","1755-1307"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/897/1/012011/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006424807","display_name":"Sivabalan Kaniapan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-8561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-8561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sivabalan Kaniapan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031173488","display_name":"Kartikeyan Patma Nesan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-3904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-3904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kartikeyan Patma Nesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112620128","display_name":"Hamdan Haji Ya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamdan Ya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025744205","display_name":"Suhaimi Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-4644","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-4644"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhaimi Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073479411","display_name":"Azizul B. Buang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5943-9240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5943-9240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azizul Buang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110807710","display_name":"Mohd Safuan Zakaria","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203899302","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Safuan Zakaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006424807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203899302"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27194798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"897","issue":"1","first_page":"012011","last_page":"012011"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.06019999831914902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12118","display_name":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-husk","display_name":"rice husk","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-boilers","display_name":"biomass boiler","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-fuel-ratio","display_name":"air-fuel ratio","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-power-generation","display_name":"biomass power generation","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions-reduction","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions reduction","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine-power-output","display_name":"turbine power output","score":0.734000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75296557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14524280","display_name":"Husk","level":2,"score":0.7329193949699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780013297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596153","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","level":2,"score":0.6481795310974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.627937376499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.619850218296051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5867018699645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.5407261252403259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.5202247500419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516920438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129","display_name":"Methane","level":2,"score":0.497391015291214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59427239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40858","display_name":"Natural gas","level":2,"score":0.46193113923072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.43018078804016113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.39985764026641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3582524359226227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.17047694325447083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08271640539169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1755-1315/897/1/012011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/897/1/012011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/897/1/012011","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/897/1/012011/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195883","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","issn_l":"1755-1315","issn":["1755-1315","1755-1307"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1755-1315/897/1/012011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/897/1/012011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/897/1/012011","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/897/1/012011/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195883","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","issn_l":"1755-1315","issn":["1755-1315","1755-1307"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323380","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","ror":"https://ror.org/048g2sh07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200313271.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200313271.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985166671","https://openalex.org/W1991238985","https://openalex.org/W2056209499","https://openalex.org/W2336621169","https://openalex.org/W2354305571","https://openalex.org/W2740584408","https://openalex.org/W2792195344","https://openalex.org/W2901155533","https://openalex.org/W2920595847","https://openalex.org/W2953968062","https://openalex.org/W2982143569","https://openalex.org/W3000130751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3200451928","https://openalex.org/W2906569515","https://openalex.org/W4385273073","https://openalex.org/W3118965549","https://openalex.org/W2906794215","https://openalex.org/W4392174214","https://openalex.org/W4381164485","https://openalex.org/W4388848315","https://openalex.org/W7097196407","https://openalex.org/W2189188651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Growing":[1],"world\u2019s":[2],"population":[3],"has":[4,19],"immense":[5],"contribution":[6],"towards":[7],"world":[8,30],"economy":[9],"and":[10,33,79,99,106,120,126,160,176,185,208,219],"energy":[11,123],"utilisation.":[12],"The":[13,93],"enormous":[14],"usage":[15],"of":[16,35,97,122,128,139,147,162,170,173,190,199,204,215],"conventional":[17,174,232],"fuel":[18,88,175,193,233],"contributed":[20],"many":[21],"environmental":[22],"problems":[23],"such":[24,182],"as":[25,86,183],"greenhouse":[26],"gas":[27],"emission":[28,172],"(GHG),":[29],"climate":[31],"change,":[32],"deterioration":[34],"human":[36],"health.":[37],"Recent":[38],"study":[39,114],"focuses":[40],"on":[41,61],"the":[42,62,90,113,136,157,168,191],"generated":[43],"power":[44,150,235],"from":[45,109,124,135],"EPB":[46,105,125,144,184,209,218],"compared":[47],"with":[48,143,179,231],"methane":[49,131],"in":[50,69,89,229],"a":[51,130,206],"typical":[52],"biomass":[53,87,91,192,227],"boiler.":[54,92],"Also,":[55],"there":[56],"are":[57,188],"very":[58],"limited":[59],"studies":[60],"Air":[63],"to":[64,116,156,211],"Fuel":[65],"(ATF)":[66],"ratios":[67],"value":[68],"boiler":[70,98],"operation.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"empty":[75],"palm":[76],"bunch":[77],"(EPB)":[78],"rice":[80],"husk":[81],"(RH)":[82],"have":[83],"been":[84],"selected":[85],"same":[94,137],"recommended":[95],"parameters":[96],"turbine":[100,149],"was":[101],"chosen":[102],"for":[103,224,234],"both":[104],"RH":[107,127,186,200,220],"feedstocks":[108],"previous":[110],"study.":[111],"Overall,":[112],"proven":[115],"produce":[117,134],"about":[118],"33%":[119],"25%":[121],"what":[129,205],"(CH4)":[132],"can":[133],"amount":[138],"feeding":[140],"rate,":[141],"respectively,":[142],"producing":[145],"13.31%":[146],"higher":[148],"than":[151],"RH.":[152],"This":[153],"directly":[154],"contributes":[155],"technical":[158],"feasibility":[159],"adaptability":[161],"environmentally":[163],"friendly":[164],"elements":[165],"by":[166],"seizing":[167],"opportunity":[169],"carbon":[171],"replacing":[177],"it":[178],"natural":[180],"resources":[181],"which":[187],"part":[189],"replacement":[194],"regime.":[195],"However,":[196],"ATF":[197],"ratio":[198],"is":[201],"significantly":[202],"minimal":[203],"CH4":[207],"utilised":[210],"burn":[212],"1":[213],"kg":[214],"fuel.":[216],"Therefore,":[217],"would":[221],"be":[222],"suitable":[223],"future":[225],"renewable":[226],"feedstock":[228],"comparison":[230],"generation":[236],"purposes.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}