{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200310050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012211068057","title":"Understanding Escalation Through Intimate Partner Homicide Narratives","display_name":"Understanding Escalation Through Intimate Partner Homicide Narratives","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200310050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012211068057","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34962182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/10778012211068057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012211068057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012211068057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180657665","display_name":"Violence Against Women","issn_l":"1077-8012","issn":["1077-8012","1552-8448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Violence Against Women","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082318626","display_name":"Katherine Kafonek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2414-8435","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2414-8435"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67328108","display_name":"California State University, Fresno","ror":"https://ror.org/03enmdz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67328108"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Kafonek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Criminology, California State University, Fresno, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2414-8435","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Criminology, California State University, Fresno, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67328108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053430644","display_name":"Andrew C. Gray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7504-863X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7504-863X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew C. Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084260500","display_name":"Karen F. Parker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-1797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0989-1797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen F. Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082318626"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67328108"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81525363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"15-16","first_page":"3635","last_page":"3656"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-partner-homicide","display_name":"intimate partner homicide","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-partner-violence","display_name":"intimate partner violence","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"risk assessment","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation","display_name":"separation","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firearm-use","display_name":"firearm use","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-violent-death-reporting-system","display_name":"National Violent Death Reporting System","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-reports","display_name":"police reports","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coroner-reports","display_name":"coroner reports","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-partner-violence-prevention","display_name":"intimate partner violence prevention","score":0.3409999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778681941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134614","display_name":"Coroner","level":4,"score":0.8601458072662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525541732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149086","display_name":"Homicide","level":4,"score":0.8542527556419373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778200388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143199","display_name":"Medical examiner","level":4,"score":0.6853753328323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.6440373063087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.6200771331787109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5963826179504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5405653119087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019426347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736922","display_name":"Intimate partner","level":5,"score":0.5120134949684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.5054786205291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.47567954659461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46446627378463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.446592777967453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.4359026849269867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.37816324830055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3602549433708191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.33942124247550964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32655200362205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23858603835105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14864829182624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000066511","descriptor_name":"Intimate Partner Violence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005389","descriptor_name":"Firearms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006708","descriptor_name":"Homicide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012747","descriptor_name":"Sexual Partners","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014754","descriptor_name":"Violence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/10778012211068057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012211068057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012211068057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180657665","display_name":"Violence Against Women","issn_l":"1077-8012","issn":["1077-8012","1552-8448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Violence Against Women","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34962182","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34962182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Violence against women","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506261227","https://openalex.org/W1521376745","https://openalex.org/W1537100493","https://openalex.org/W1825410618","https://openalex.org/W1964667306","https://openalex.org/W1981425990","https://openalex.org/W2003634862","https://openalex.org/W2003825174","https://openalex.org/W2011566856","https://openalex.org/W2013507942","https://openalex.org/W2024074971","https://openalex.org/W2029008872","https://openalex.org/W2043414610","https://openalex.org/W2048195841","https://openalex.org/W2052013922","https://openalex.org/W2054420271","https://openalex.org/W2054795945","https://openalex.org/W2055216896","https://openalex.org/W2067426044","https://openalex.org/W2084009341","https://openalex.org/W2109916599","https://openalex.org/W2113671614","https://openalex.org/W2122499308","https://openalex.org/W2130646188","https://openalex.org/W2132589380","https://openalex.org/W2135872072","https://openalex.org/W2142772149","https://openalex.org/W2143686383","https://openalex.org/W2144321230","https://openalex.org/W2145963088","https://openalex.org/W2147362419","https://openalex.org/W2148400093","https://openalex.org/W2153109294","https://openalex.org/W2160200980","https://openalex.org/W2163273354","https://openalex.org/W2280476682","https://openalex.org/W2286021940","https://openalex.org/W2303841070","https://openalex.org/W2323641552","https://openalex.org/W2487529181","https://openalex.org/W2519730136","https://openalex.org/W2560728067","https://openalex.org/W2591389042","https://openalex.org/W2605298519","https://openalex.org/W2612124458","https://openalex.org/W2807972070","https://openalex.org/W2890650972","https://openalex.org/W2898481308","https://openalex.org/W2900104073","https://openalex.org/W2904576899","https://openalex.org/W2947131073","https://openalex.org/W2982703570","https://openalex.org/W2996746678","https://openalex.org/W3001362559","https://openalex.org/W3130913000","https://openalex.org/W3171725888","https://openalex.org/W4245833869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3041278989","https://openalex.org/W7112138884","https://openalex.org/W7084035860","https://openalex.org/W7109946459","https://openalex.org/W4394010809","https://openalex.org/W7106841992","https://openalex.org/W7205415477","https://openalex.org/W7083585552","https://openalex.org/W7129034151","https://openalex.org/W2515760898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29],"study":[1,30],"aims":[2],"to":[3,13,25,50,83],"expand":[4],"our":[5],"understanding":[6],"of":[7,62,88,93],"escalation":[8,67],"from":[9,35],"intimate":[10,14,79],"partner":[11,15],"violence":[12,74],"homicide":[16],"(IPH)":[17],"by":[18],"exploring":[19],"the":[20,44,60,70,86,91],"known":[21],"circumstances":[22],"leading":[23],"up":[24],"a":[26],"lethal":[27],"event.":[28],"draws":[31],"on":[32],"qualitative":[33],"data":[34],"law":[36],"enforcement":[37],"reports":[38,42],"and":[39,54,90],"coroner/medical":[40],"examiner":[41],"within":[43],"National":[45],"Violent":[46],"Death":[47],"Reporting":[48],"System":[49],"identify":[51],"themes":[52],"preceding":[53],"surrounding":[55],"IPH":[56],"incidents.":[57],"Findings":[58],"support":[59],"utility":[61],"risk":[63],"assessments":[64],"in":[65],"identifying":[66],"while":[68],"illustrating":[69],"complex":[71],"ways":[72],"that":[73],"between":[75],"current":[76],"or":[77],"former":[78],"partners":[80],"can":[81],"escalate":[82],"lethality,":[84],"particularly":[85],"role":[87],"separation":[89],"use":[92],"firearms.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}