{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200288985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100425","title":"The effects of robot-assisted language learning: A meta-analysis","display_name":"The effects of robot-assisted language learning: A meta-analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200288985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43764696","display_name":"Educational Research Review","issn_l":"1747-938X","issn":["1747-938X","1878-0385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Research Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100776033","display_name":"Hansol Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-7128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-7128","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2003-1046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184908088","display_name":"Korea Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/024ctqw02","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184908088"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansol Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English, Korea Military Academy, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-7128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English, Korea Military Academy, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184908088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101445590","display_name":"Jang Ho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-3881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-3881"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jang Ho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-3881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101445590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83855904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":null,"first_page":"100425","last_page":"100425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-assisted-language-learning","display_name":"robot-assisted language learning","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-robots","display_name":"social robots","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-learning-outcomes","display_name":"language learning outcomes","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"language acquisition","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-agents","display_name":"virtual agents","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-variables","display_name":"moderators","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-group","display_name":"age groups","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-language","display_name":"target language","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-roles","display_name":"robot roles","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interaction-types","display_name":"interaction types","score":0.9449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.7888911366462708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.6346786618232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5877780914306641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.572497546672821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4017286002635956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37200266122817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3421485424041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.25999462604522705}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43764696","display_name":"Educational Research Review","issn_l":"1747-938X","issn":["1747-938X","1878-0385"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Research Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321255","display_name":"Korea Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/024ctqw02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34578900","https://openalex.org/W759030292","https://openalex.org/W1201749067","https://openalex.org/W1487719657","https://openalex.org/W1566005016","https://openalex.org/W1594545314","https://openalex.org/W1987417767","https://openalex.org/W1994950825","https://openalex.org/W2005501262","https://openalex.org/W2008491660","https://openalex.org/W2022928985","https://openalex.org/W2030952878","https://openalex.org/W2032568497","https://openalex.org/W2033899946","https://openalex.org/W2038686176","https://openalex.org/W2054741179","https://openalex.org/W2063942625","https://openalex.org/W2081169580","https://openalex.org/W2095622232","https://openalex.org/W2110437072","https://openalex.org/W2112050719","https://openalex.org/W2123980715","https://openalex.org/W2124677360","https://openalex.org/W2125733503","https://openalex.org/W2126930838","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2163028944","https://openalex.org/W2197461842","https://openalex.org/W2239744715","https://openalex.org/W2269296993","https://openalex.org/W2295861969","https://openalex.org/W2398156266","https://openalex.org/W2529065799","https://openalex.org/W2529234884","https://openalex.org/W2594908799","https://openalex.org/W2783665008","https://openalex.org/W2790518191","https://openalex.org/W2791507392","https://openalex.org/W2797884775","https://openalex.org/W2907761700","https://openalex.org/W2933669591","https://openalex.org/W2944399018","https://openalex.org/W3002072934","https://openalex.org/W3010246167","https://openalex.org/W3011832253","https://openalex.org/W3047842435","https://openalex.org/W3095789240","https://openalex.org/W3133581492","https://openalex.org/W3146490120","https://openalex.org/W3189955351","https://openalex.org/W4206346895","https://openalex.org/W4241628753","https://openalex.org/W4244438826","https://openalex.org/W4301023422","https://openalex.org/W7047689942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396588776","https://openalex.org/W4390538523","https://openalex.org/W4411848426","https://openalex.org/W2907761700","https://openalex.org/W4390703929","https://openalex.org/W7115746730","https://openalex.org/W3011832253","https://openalex.org/W2093635459","https://openalex.org/W4395679253","https://openalex.org/W4410417412"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}