{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200225737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2356","title":"Impact of Green Space, Air Pollution, and Weather on Cognitive Function in Middle and Old Age in China","display_name":"Impact of Green Space, Air Pollution, and Weather on Cognitive Function in Middle and Old Age in China","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200225737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igab046.2356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2356","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/5/Supplement_1/617/43186920/igab046.2356.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/5/Supplement_1/617/43186920/igab046.2356.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384158","display_name":"Lingling Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-6512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-6512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33434090","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Boston","ror":"https://ror.org/04ydmy275","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingling Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Boston , Boston, Massachusetts , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Boston , Boston, Massachusetts , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33434090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053806250","display_name":"Ye Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4899-318X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4899-318X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ye Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University , Central, South Carolina , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University , Central, South Carolina , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101775390","display_name":"Xi Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8705-9686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8705-9686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas State University , San Marcos, Texas , United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas State University , San Marcos, Texas , United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434902","display_name":"Q\u012bng W\u00e1ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-6767","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-6767","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5258-7049","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3652-9411"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, Shandong University,Jinan, Shandong, China (People's Republic)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, Shandong University,Jinan, Shandong, China (People's Republic)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3493,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3493},"apc_paid":{"value":3493,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3493},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"Supplement_1","first_page":"617","last_page":"617"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.861299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.861299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.11710000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-spaces","display_name":"green spaces","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"air pollution","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather","display_name":"weather","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-function","display_name":"cognitive function","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-decline","display_name":"cognitive decline","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-aged-and-older-adults","display_name":"middle-aged and older adults","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-aging","display_name":"population aging","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-environment","display_name":"built environment","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-temperature","display_name":"minimum temperature","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-engagement","display_name":"social engagement","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china-health-and-retirement-longitudinal-study","display_name":"China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study","score":0.871999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6258144378662109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.524647057056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.498096227645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.4890075623989105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4698675572872162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.45216429233551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4468223452568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.438541442155838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.42537933588027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984863031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Cognitive decline","level":4,"score":0.41712865233421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.371155321598053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.35926687717437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28252124786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.19441139698028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14275497198104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10980004072189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10114258527755737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.10018128156661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igab046.2356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2356","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/5/Supplement_1/617/43186920/igab046.2356.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8681622","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8681622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innov Aging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igab046.2356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2356","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/5/Supplement_1/617/43186920/igab046.2356.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200225737.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200225737.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225274186","https://openalex.org/W2898307624","https://openalex.org/W4225258852","https://openalex.org/W4411868024","https://openalex.org/W2913603387","https://openalex.org/W4389051649","https://openalex.org/W4220805547","https://openalex.org/W4213113773","https://openalex.org/W6977839939","https://openalex.org/W4415247253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Population":[1],"aging":[2,72],"will":[3],"inevitably":[4],"bring":[5],"an":[6,49,85],"increasing":[7],"burden":[8],"of":[9,55,114,125,149,208,213,235,238],"poor":[10],"cognitive":[11,17,52,159,162,196],"function.":[12,197],"The":[13],"risk":[14],"factors":[15,240],"for":[16,146,169],"decline":[18,194],"have":[19,27,48],"been":[20],"widely":[21],"studied.":[22],"Even":[23],"though":[24],"environmental":[25,225,239],"hazards":[26],"the":[28,36,56,70,75,78,88,107,122,147,219,233,236,247],"greatest":[29],"adverse":[30],"impacts":[31],"on":[32,51,158,232,241],"older":[33,120],"adults":[34,115],"and":[35,46,63,97,103,119,128,134,155,161,185,211,218],"existing":[37],"evidence":[38,80],"has":[39,69],"shown":[40],"that":[41,166],"green":[42,150,174],"space,":[43],"air":[44,153],"pollution,":[45,154],"weather":[47,156],"impact":[50],"function,":[53],"most":[54],"studies":[57],"were":[58,216,222],"conducted":[59],"in":[60,74,90,195],"developed":[61],"countries":[62,93],"limited":[64],"to":[65,87],"cross-sectional":[66],"analyses.":[67,249],"China":[68,126,135],"largest":[71],"population":[73],"world":[76],"so":[77],"research":[79,231],"from":[81,109,121],"it":[82],"can":[83],"offer":[84],"insight":[86],"study":[89,140],"other":[91],"developing":[92],"facing":[94],"similar":[95],"issues":[96],"inform":[98],"future":[99],"public":[100],"health":[101],"policy":[102],"disease":[104],"control.":[105],"Using":[106],"data":[108],"a":[110],"nationally":[111],"representative":[112],"sample":[113],"aged":[116],"45":[117],"years":[118],"three":[123],"waves":[124],"Health":[127],"Retirement":[129],"Longitudinal":[130],"Study":[131],"(CHARLS":[132],"2011-2015)":[133],"City":[136],"Statistical":[137],"Yearbook,":[138],"this":[139],"estimated":[141],"multilevel":[142],"growth":[143],"curve":[144],"models":[145],"effects":[148,199,221,237],"space":[151],"coverage,":[152],"conditions":[157,226],"function":[160],"decline.":[163],"It":[164],"showed":[165],"after":[167,204],"controlling":[168],"sociodemographic":[170],"characteristics,":[171],"built":[172],"area":[173],"coverage":[175],"rate":[176],"was":[177,190],"positively":[178],"associated":[179,191],"with":[180,192,227],"cognition":[181,242],"score":[182],"at":[183],"baseline,":[184],"higher":[186],"annual":[187],"minimum":[188],"temperature":[189],"faster":[193],"These":[198],"did":[200],"not":[201],"substantially":[202],"change":[203],"weekly":[205],"total":[206],"hours":[207],"physical":[209],"activities":[210],"levels":[212],"social":[214],"engagement":[215],"added":[217],"interaction":[220],"examined":[223],"between":[224],"them,":[228],"respectively.":[229],"More":[230],"mechanisms":[234],"is":[243],"needed":[244],"such":[245],"as":[246],"subgroup":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}