{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200224094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36263","title":"Adherence of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pharmacologic Treatments of Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 to Trustworthy Standards: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Adherence of Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pharmacologic Treatments of Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 to Trustworthy Standards: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200224094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36263","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34889948","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8665373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36263","pdf_url":"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/articlepdf/2787001/burns_2021_oi_211023_1638542635.59445.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217848","display_name":"JAMA Network Open","issn_l":"2574-3805","issn":["2574-3805"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Network Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/articlepdf/2787001/burns_2021_oi_211023_1638542635.59445.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012164007","display_name":"Karen E. A. Burns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-5424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-5424"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598460","display_name":"Unity Health Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/012x5xb44","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karen E. A. Burns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Critical Care and Medicine, Unity Health Toronto, St Michael\u2019s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Departments of Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael\u2019s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Critical Care and Medicine, Unity Health Toronto, St Michael\u2019s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael\u2019s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011892191","display_name":"Matthew J. Laird","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-0024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-0024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142762351","display_name":"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/01hxy9878","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Laird","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James Stevenson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142762351","display_name":"Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/01hxy9878","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Stevenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142762351"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089376665","display_name":"Kimia Honarmand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7583-1445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7583-1445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800925808","display_name":"London Health Sciences Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/037tz0e16","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800925808"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimia Honarmand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Critical Care Medicine, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada","Department of Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800925808"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042234052","display_name":"David Granton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8711-1110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8711-1110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Granton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073865207","display_name":"Michelle E. Kho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-031X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-031X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59293822","display_name":"St. Joseph\u2019s Healthcare Hamilton","ror":"https://ror.org/009z39p97","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59293822"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle E. Kho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","Physiotherapy and Division of Critical Care, St Joseph\u2019s Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","School of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physiotherapy and Division of Critical Care, St Joseph\u2019s Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59293822"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Deborah Cook","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011364849","display_name":"Jan O. Friedrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-2350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-2350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598460","display_name":"Unity Health Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/012x5xb44","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan O. Friedrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Critical Care and Medicine, Unity Health Toronto, St Michael\u2019s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael\u2019s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Critical Care and Medicine, Unity Health Toronto, St Michael\u2019s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael\u2019s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110117011","display_name":"Maureen O. Meade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-0076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-0076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76442945","display_name":"Hamilton Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqdxm48","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maureen O. Meade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76442945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050946779","display_name":"Mark Duffett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1705-5422","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1705-5422"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Duffett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061065095","display_name":"Dipayan Chaudhuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-1481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-1481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dipayan Chaudhuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100728994","display_name":"Kuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-1276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-1276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalla Lana School of Public Health and the Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health and the Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041580507","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rick D\u2019Aragon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1323-0449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1323-0449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135117807","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke","ror":"https://ror.org/00kybxq39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286784","display_name":"Canadian Donation and Transplantation Research Program","ror":"https://ror.org/033974j43","country_code":"CA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286784"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederick D\u2019Aragon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Canadian Donation and Transplant Research Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","Department of Anesthesiology, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canadian Donation and Transplant Research Program, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesiology, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135117807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020341898","display_name":"Arnav Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0931-7851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0931-7851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnav Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046860959","display_name":"Neill K. J. Adhikari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4038-5382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4038-5382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323843004","display_name":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03wefcv03","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323843004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neill K. J. Adhikari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalla Lana School of Public Health and the Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health and the Institute of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323843004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079152908","display_name":"Hayle Noh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4294-6836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4294-6836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297363086","display_name":"St. Michael's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04skqfp25","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598460","display_name":"Unity Health Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/012x5xb44","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayle Noh","raw_affiliation_strings":["MSc (Epid) , Unity Health Toronto , St Michael's Hospital , 30 Bond St , 4-045 Donnelly Wing , Toronto , Ontario , Canada M5B 1W8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MSc (Epid) , Unity Health Toronto , St Michael's Hospital , 30 Bond St , 4-045 Donnelly Wing , Toronto , Ontario , Canada M5B 1W8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I4399598460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048385516","display_name":"Bram N. Rochwerg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-7061","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-7061"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bram Rochwerg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, Pediatrics and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Lightfoot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lightfoot","raw_affiliation_strings":["for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035163396","display_name":"Karen L. M. Choong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-4508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-4508"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Choong","raw_affiliation_strings":["for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032796836","display_name":"Andrea Lucas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Lucas","raw_affiliation_strings":["for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090236255","display_name":"Joanna Colleen Dionne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9401-6868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9401-6868"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Dionne","raw_affiliation_strings":["for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112721784","display_name":"Colungo Lozano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colungo Lozano","raw_affiliation_strings":["for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067944803","display_name":"Erick Huaileigh Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3573-7754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3573-7754"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erick Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019000744","display_name":"Emilie P. Belley\u2010C\u00f4t\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-076X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-076X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilie Belley-Cote","raw_affiliation_strings":["for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Melissa Parker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007375599","display_name":"John Basmaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-1747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-1747"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Basmaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022213392","display_name":"Vincent Issac Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9939-7348","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9939-7348"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058538785","display_name":"Samantha Arora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-6842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4165-6842"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samantha Arora","raw_affiliation_strings":["for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"for the Academy of Critical Care: Development, Evaluation, and Methodology (ACCADEMY)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012164007"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297363086","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I4399598460","https://openalex.org/I98251732"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":0.2317,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28377761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"12","first_page":"e2136263","last_page":"e2136263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12664","display_name":"Clinical practice guidelines implementation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12664","display_name":"Clinical practice guidelines implementation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline-quality","display_name":"guideline quality","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-therapy","display_name":"pharmacotherapy","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalized-patients","display_name":"hospitalized patients","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-of-interest","display_name":"conflicts of interest","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/funding-disclosure","display_name":"funding disclosure","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-collaboration","display_name":"multidisciplinary collaboration","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/who-regions","display_name":"WHO regions","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline-update","display_name":"guideline revision","score":0.3869999945163727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780182762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279","display_name":"Guideline","level":2,"score":0.6786780953407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6445308327674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.6095507144927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.6022676229476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5247214436531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19648533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691640","display_name":"Evidence-based medicine","level":3,"score":0.43707275390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.4227296710014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124056412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3320364","display_name":"Scientific evidence","level":2,"score":0.41204768419265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.41197487711906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.3672676086425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.34698307514190674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.25913000106811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.17385029792785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10808491706848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09168502688407898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000047","descriptor_name":"Academies and Institutes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000093485","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Drug Treatment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012955","descriptor_name":"Societies, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017410","descriptor_name":"Practice Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035502","descriptor_name":"Trust","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36263","pdf_url":"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/articlepdf/2787001/burns_2021_oi_211023_1638542635.59445.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217848","display_name":"JAMA Network Open","issn_l":"2574-3805","issn":["2574-3805"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Network Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34889948","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34889948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA network open","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8665373","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8665373/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Netw Open","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/19323533","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Adherence_of_clinical_practice_guidelines_for_pharmacologic_treatments_of_hospitalized_patients_with_COVID-19_to_trustworthy_standards_a_systematic_review/19323533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36263","pdf_url":"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/articlepdf/2787001/burns_2021_oi_211023_1638542635.59445.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217848","display_name":"JAMA Network Open","issn_l":"2574-3805","issn":["2574-3805"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA Network Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200224094.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200224094.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114929610","https://openalex.org/W2023133292","https://openalex.org/W2064955249","https://openalex.org/W2100446258","https://openalex.org/W2111490641","https://openalex.org/W2116852922","https://openalex.org/W2129688566","https://openalex.org/W2138363439","https://openalex.org/W2151820683","https://openalex.org/W2164635019","https://openalex.org/W2922526245","https://openalex.org/W3004824173","https://openalex.org/W3012027792","https://openalex.org/W3012860481","https://openalex.org/W3013171540","https://openalex.org/W3013393665","https://openalex.org/W3013481488","https://openalex.org/W3016703877","https://openalex.org/W3017302885","https://openalex.org/W3019976015","https://openalex.org/W3023061131","https://openalex.org/W3023645869","https://openalex.org/W3023787939","https://openalex.org/W3025031353","https://openalex.org/W3025131062","https://openalex.org/W3026564616","https://openalex.org/W3026772311","https://openalex.org/W3027329842","https://openalex.org/W3028217092","https://openalex.org/W3028241472","https://openalex.org/W3028923082","https://openalex.org/W3030082895","https://openalex.org/W3031741576","https://openalex.org/W3032569556","https://openalex.org/W3033707441","https://openalex.org/W3035656306","https://openalex.org/W3036689664","https://openalex.org/W3041658150","https://openalex.org/W3043952641","https://openalex.org/W3045413314","https://openalex.org/W3046784330","https://openalex.org/W3046832661","https://openalex.org/W3080803704","https://openalex.org/W3081745349","https://openalex.org/W3082758886","https://openalex.org/W3087516764","https://openalex.org/W3089529658","https://openalex.org/W3091541661","https://openalex.org/W3093265295","https://openalex.org/W3094507255","https://openalex.org/W3096289910","https://openalex.org/W3096303778","https://openalex.org/W3096425266","https://openalex.org/W3096672072","https://openalex.org/W3097039757","https://openalex.org/W3103868490","https://openalex.org/W3107248405","https://openalex.org/W3107442582","https://openalex.org/W3108161267","https://openalex.org/W3109465193","https://openalex.org/W3133671156","https://openalex.org/W3136076863","https://openalex.org/W3158738208","https://openalex.org/W3198267707","https://openalex.org/W4206194111","https://openalex.org/W4232111492","https://openalex.org/W4239394407","https://openalex.org/W4242543927","https://openalex.org/W4243185763","https://openalex.org/W4243707968","https://openalex.org/W4245769579","https://openalex.org/W4252391803","https://openalex.org/W4256720593","https://openalex.org/W6774271928","https://openalex.org/W6776441638","https://openalex.org/W6782816798","https://openalex.org/W6784944631","https://openalex.org/W6785159940","https://openalex.org/W6886027522","https://openalex.org/W6979103022"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7073998679","https://openalex.org/W3172669087","https://openalex.org/W3185473821","https://openalex.org/W3211885944","https://openalex.org/W4416213651","https://openalex.org/W4225513426","https://openalex.org/W3117971808","https://openalex.org/W3081986397","https://openalex.org/W3122646009","https://openalex.org/W3094310754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Importance:":[0],"The":[1],"COVID-19":[2,16,264],"pandemic":[3],"created":[4],"the":[5,25,33,48,102,121,143,180,199,202,219,222,291],"need":[6],"for":[7,12,190,237,269,300],"rapid":[8],"and":[9,19,47,59,97,132,156,211,246,258,279],"urgent":[10],"guidance":[11],"clinicians":[13],"to":[14,55,65,110,290],"manage":[15],"among":[17],"patients":[18,87],"prevent":[20],"transmission.":[21],"Objective:":[22],"To":[23],"appraise":[24],"quality":[26,100,200],"of":[27,36,44,52,62,85,91,108,146,161,201,205,214,221,225,276,293],"clinical":[28],"practice":[29],"guidelines":[30],"(CPGs)":[31],"using":[32,101],"National":[34,104],"Academy":[35],"Medicine":[37],"(NAM)":[38],"criteria.":[39],"Evidence":[40],"Review:":[41],"A":[42],"search":[43,61,172],"MEDLINE,":[45],"EMBASE,":[46],"Cochrane":[49],"Central":[50],"Register":[51],"Controlled":[53],"Trials":[54],"December":[56],"14,":[57],"2020,":[58],"a":[60,135,168,171,235,244,277],"related":[63],"articles":[64],"February":[66],"28,":[67],"2021,":[68],"that":[69,81,273,297],"included":[70,119,167,243],"CPGs":[71,117,144,151,165,184,242,265,296],"developed":[72,128],"by":[73,76,129],"societies":[74,131],"or":[75,78,174,178,188,191,217,231,234,253],"government":[77],"nongovernment":[79],"organizations":[80],"reported":[82,153,159],"pharmacologic":[83],"treatments":[84],"hospitalized":[86],"with":[88],"COVID-19.":[89],"Teams":[90],"2":[92,252,285],"reviewers":[93],"independently":[94],"abstracted":[95],"data":[96],"assessed":[98],"CPG":[99],"15-item":[103],"Guideline":[105],"Clearinghouse":[106],"Extent":[107],"Adherence":[109],"Trustworthy":[111],"Standards":[112],"(NEATS)":[113],"instrument.":[114],"Findings:":[115],"Thirty-two":[116],"were":[118,127,145,239],"in":[120,198],"review.":[122],"Of":[123],"these,":[124],"25":[125],"(78.1%)":[126],"professional":[130],"emanated":[133],"from":[134,251,282],"single":[136],"World":[137],"Health":[138],"Organization":[139],"(WHO)":[140],"region.":[141],"Overall,":[142],"low":[147],"quality.":[148],"Only":[149,163],"7":[150],"(21.9%)":[152],"funding":[154],"sources,":[155],"12":[157],"(37.5%)":[158],"conflicts":[160],"interest.":[162],"5":[164],"(15.6%)":[166],"methodologist,":[169],"described":[170,208],"strategy":[173],"study":[175],"selection":[176],"process,":[177],"synthesized":[179],"evidence.":[181],"Although":[182],"14":[183],"(43.8%)":[185],"made":[186],"recommendations":[187,223],"suggestions":[189],"against":[192],"treatments,":[193],"they":[194],"infrequently":[195],"rated":[196],"confidence":[197],"evidence":[203,304],"(6":[204,213],"32":[206,215,226],"[18.8%]),":[207,216],"potential":[209],"benefits":[210],"harms":[212],"graded":[218],"strength":[220],"(5":[224],"[15.6%]).":[227],"External":[228],"review,":[229,262],"patient":[230],"public":[232],"perspectives,":[233],"process":[236],"updating":[238],"rare.":[240],"High-quality":[241],"methodologist":[245,278],"multidisciplinary":[247,280],"collaborations":[248],"involving":[249],"investigators":[250],"more":[254],"WHO":[255,286],"regions.":[256],"Conclusions":[257],"Relevance:":[259],"In":[260],"this":[261],"few":[263],"met":[266],"NAM":[267],"standards":[268],"trustworthy":[270],"guidelines.":[271],"Approaches":[272],"prioritize":[274],"engagement":[275],"collaborators":[281],"at":[283],"least":[284],"regions":[287],"may":[288],"lead":[289],"production":[292],"fewer,":[294],"high-quality":[295],"are":[298],"poised":[299],"updates":[301],"as":[302],"new":[303],"emerges.":[305],"Trial":[306],"Registration:":[307],"PROSPERO":[308],"Identifier:":[309],"CRD42021245239.":[310]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}
