{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200219280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8579-5.ch004","title":"The Evolution of Ethnic Preferential Policies in the 21st Century","display_name":"The Evolution of Ethnic Preferential Policies in the 21st Century","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200219280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8579-5.ch004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8579-5.ch004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8579-5.ch004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8579-5.ch004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200922","display_name":"Advances in educational marketing, administration, and leadership book series","issn_l":"2326-9022","issn":["2326-9022","2326-9030"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200046659","display_name":"Handbook of Research on Policies and Practices for Assessing Inclusive Teaching and Learning"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023684939","display_name":"Yuqi Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-4164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-4164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqi Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-4164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100325959","display_name":"Jiaqi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0052-9214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0052-9214"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0052-9214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30632841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"74","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13073","display_name":"China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13073","display_name":"China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11895","display_name":"Social and Cultural Dynamics","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13564","display_name":"Education and Public Policy","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-entrance-examination","display_name":"college entrance examination","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-minority-students","display_name":"ethnic minority students","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-higher-education","display_name":"higher education access","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-capital","display_name":"cultural capital","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pierre-bourdieu","display_name":"Pierre Bourdieu","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-inequality","display_name":"educational inequality","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-education","display_name":"inclusive education","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.9102432727813721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.8379292488098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.663032591342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5934019684791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5622621774673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778930550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918002","display_name":"Cultural capital","level":2,"score":0.5008244514465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.47048285603523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.39434149861335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3717605471611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3421581983566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.324923038482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1452150046825409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12927258014678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08443814516067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8579-5.ch004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8579-5.ch004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8579-5.ch004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200922","display_name":"Advances in educational marketing, administration, and leadership book series","issn_l":"2326-9022","issn":["2326-9022","2326-9030"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5899999737739563}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1272150858","https://openalex.org/W1505416059","https://openalex.org/W1552922347","https://openalex.org/W1968055453","https://openalex.org/W1975331128","https://openalex.org/W2011664579","https://openalex.org/W2040608310","https://openalex.org/W2064205465","https://openalex.org/W2067164833","https://openalex.org/W2080285960","https://openalex.org/W2098290391","https://openalex.org/W2143791700","https://openalex.org/W2146917737","https://openalex.org/W2253124595","https://openalex.org/W2330380689","https://openalex.org/W2486438425","https://openalex.org/W2766819908","https://openalex.org/W2794426459","https://openalex.org/W2888999770","https://openalex.org/W2905124210","https://openalex.org/W2905232088","https://openalex.org/W2909922985","https://openalex.org/W2913390469","https://openalex.org/W2913745454","https://openalex.org/W2969047532","https://openalex.org/W2997589808","https://openalex.org/W3005851037","https://openalex.org/W3094160374","https://openalex.org/W3097637346","https://openalex.org/W3111111278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377237701","https://openalex.org/W2360099860","https://openalex.org/W4323893170","https://openalex.org/W1583826057","https://openalex.org/W2352463596","https://openalex.org/W2380850119","https://openalex.org/W3155985396","https://openalex.org/W2352419845","https://openalex.org/W2942745199","https://openalex.org/W4386360515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ethnic":[0],"preferential":[1,81,88],"policies":[2,27,89,93],"for":[3,10,38],"gaokao\u2014the":[4],"national":[5],"college":[6],"entrance":[7],"examination\u2014are":[8],"important":[9],"students":[11,39,48,116],"of":[12,40,66,79,101,113,141],"ethnic":[13,41,80,87,114,142],"minorities":[14],"to":[15,35,51,58,63,75,133],"be":[16,131],"included":[17],"in":[18,23,94],"the":[19,33,76,99,105,111,122,137],"tertiary":[20],"education":[21,37,55],"system":[22],"China.":[24],"While":[25],"these":[26,47,102],"promote":[28],"educational":[29],"inclusiveness":[30,112],"and":[31,90,108,135],"guarantee":[32],"right":[34],"higher":[36,54],"minority,":[42],"evidence":[43],"has":[44],"indicated":[45],"that":[46,110],"are":[49],"struggling":[50],"acquire":[52],"equal":[53],"opportunities":[56],"compared":[57],"their":[59],"mainstream":[60],"counterparts.":[61],"Referring":[62],"Bourdieu's":[64],"concept":[65],"cultural":[67,139],"capital,":[68],"this":[69,95],"chapter":[70,84],"contributes":[71],"a":[72,126],"new":[73],"perspective":[74],"existing":[77,138],"discussion":[78],"policies.":[82],"The":[83],"examines":[85],"Chinese":[86],"relevant":[91],"supporting":[92],"century.":[96],"It":[97],"identifies":[98],"evolution":[100],"policies,":[103],"indicating":[104],"developmental":[106],"trend":[107],"arguing":[109],"minority":[115,143],"should":[117,130],"comprise":[118],"more":[119,127],"than":[120],"adjusting":[121],"admission":[123],"score.":[124],"Instead,":[125],"comprehensive":[128],"approach":[129],"taken":[132],"acknowledge":[134],"legitimise":[136],"capital":[140],"students.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
