{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200217748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14247806","title":"Effects of B on the Structure and Properties of Lead-Tin Bronze Alloy and the Mechanism of Strengthening and Toughening","display_name":"Effects of B on the Structure and Properties of Lead-Tin Bronze Alloy and the Mechanism of Strengthening and Toughening","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200217748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14247806","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34947398","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8708727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma14247806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14247806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14247806","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/24/7806/pdf?version=1639980292","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/24/7806/pdf?version=1639980292","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101658468","display_name":"Xiaoyan Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0083-7009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0083-7009","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-5943","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3853-2346"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115395","display_name":"Taiyuan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02d0fkx94","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350879","display_name":"Guowei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1290-5590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1290-5590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guowei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111734388","display_name":"Hong Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086671763","display_name":"Zhaojie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-6449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-6449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaojie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023283618","display_name":"Yijun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6039-2566","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6039-2566","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5649-1776"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102397630","display_name":"Fenger Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fenger Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088120950","display_name":"Yuanyuan Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-5068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4718-5068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101700932","display_name":"Mingjie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7281-4124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7281-4124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036093089","display_name":"Wancheng Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-8528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-8528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weize Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101810948","display_name":"Zhi Xin Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9368-428X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9368-428X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100350879"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2160},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2160},"fwci":1.0774,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71510082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"24","first_page":"7806","last_page":"7806"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14184","display_name":"Metallurgy and Material Science","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14184","display_name":"Metallurgy and Material Science","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14128","display_name":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10670","display_name":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boron-addition","display_name":"boron addition","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-refinement","display_name":"grain refinement","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengthening-mechanisms","display_name":"strengthening mechanisms","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toughening-mechanisms","display_name":"toughening mechanisms","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-resistance","display_name":"wear resistance","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction","display_name":"friction","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-strength","display_name":"tensile strength","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bearing-bushings","display_name":"bearing bushings","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-boundary-segregation","display_name":"grain boundary segregation","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solidification","display_name":"solidification","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-addition","display_name":"phosphorus addition","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8510466814041138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.7982593774795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778478046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34095","display_name":"Bronze","level":2,"score":0.6760424375534058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.6679650545120239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.6595962047576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096","display_name":"Tin","level":2,"score":0.6582808494567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3837423622608185}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma14247806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14247806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14247806","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/24/7806/pdf?version=1639980292","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34947398","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34947398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8708727","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8708727/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a792e8faf3404aafb0f04fd79d6c023f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a792e8faf3404aafb0f04fd79d6c023f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Materials, Vol 14, Iss 24, p 7806 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ma14247806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14247806","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14247806","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/24/7806/pdf?version=1639980292","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18714766","display_name":"Materials","issn_l":"1996-1944","issn":["1996-1944"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200217748.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200217748.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977785466","https://openalex.org/W1995121009","https://openalex.org/W2166244948"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226021242","https://openalex.org/W3041135716","https://openalex.org/W2914916781","https://openalex.org/W1988472311","https://openalex.org/W7171953730","https://openalex.org/W2949881830","https://openalex.org/W1995958756","https://openalex.org/W4381889674","https://openalex.org/W2982656646","https://openalex.org/W4210737496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"lead\u2013tin":[1,41,138,240,418],"bronze":[2,42,139,241,419],"is":[3,43,73,91,99,108,117,154,304,307,365,371,402,424],"widely":[4],"used":[5,44],"in":[6,59,105,173,184,272,416,426,436,464,468,471],"the":[7,54,85,93,101,106,111,115,133,143,157,162,194,199,205,222,231,264,289,311,315,322,328,332,336,340,349,353,361,368,372,380,394,404,417,427,431,434,443,465],"selection":[8],"of":[9,25,56,87,95,103,114,136,170,182,201,215,227,233,255,278,324,347,352,363,406],"wear-resistant":[10],"parts":[11,90],"such":[12,458],"as":[13,45,156,193,251,288,389,391,459],"bearings,":[14],"bearing":[15],"bushes,":[16],"aerospace":[17],"pump":[18],"rotors,":[19],"turbines,":[20],"and":[21,34,68,72,110,125,141,145,161,168,210,212,220,224,235,269,338,342,429,455,461],"guide":[22],"plates":[23],"because":[24],"its":[26],"excellent":[27],"wear":[28,112,213],"resistance,":[29,33],"thermal":[30],"conductivity,":[31],"fatigue":[32],"strong":[35],"load-bearing":[36],"capacity.":[37],"At":[38],"present,":[39],"high":[40,64,66,410],"a":[46,237,409,469],"material":[47,116],"for":[48,84,243,301],"bimetal":[49],"cylinders,":[50],"which":[51,320,377,386],"cannot":[52],"meet":[53],"requirements":[55],"high-strength,":[57],"anti-wear":[58],"actual":[60],"working":[61],"conditions":[62],"under":[63,230],"temperature,":[65],"speed,":[67],"heavy":[69],"load":[70],"conditions,":[71],"prone":[74],"to":[75,128,197,285,296,451],"de-cylinder,":[76],"cylinder":[77,88],"holding,":[78],"copper":[79,96],"sticking,":[80],"etc.":[81],"The":[82,151,246,253,275,299,399,421],"reason":[83,300],"failure":[86],"body":[89],"that":[92,305,403],"strength":[94,351,370],"alloy":[97,153,175,186,192,217,229,242,317,355],"materials":[98,140],"insufficient,":[100],"proportion":[102],"lead":[104,171,218,270,279],"structure":[107],"serious,":[109],"resistance":[113],"reduced.":[118],"Therefore,":[119],"it":[120],"has":[121,258],"important":[122],"theoretical":[123],"significance":[124],"application":[126],"value":[127,396],"carry":[129],"out":[130],"research":[131,159,195,248],"on":[132,204,263],"comprehensive":[134],"properties":[135,214],"high-performance":[137,239],"reveal":[142],"strengthening":[144,223],"toughening":[146,225],"mechanism.":[147],"In":[148],"this":[149],"paper,":[150],"ZCuPb20Sn5":[152,174,185,191,216,228,273,316,354],"taken":[155],"main":[158,247,400],"object,":[160],"particle":[163],"size,":[164],"microstructure,":[165,207],"mechanical":[166,208,472],"properties,":[167,209],"friction":[169,211],"particles":[172,271,280],"are":[176,250],"systematically":[177],"studied":[178],"after":[179],"single":[180],"addition":[181,254,362,405],"B":[183,203,256,290,306,407,437],"liquid.":[187],"This":[188],"paper":[189],"takes":[190],"object":[196],"study":[198],"effect":[200,262],"adding":[202],"morphology,":[206],"particles,":[219],"discusses":[221],"mechanism":[226,401],"action":[232],"B,":[234,359],"prepares":[236],"double":[238],"metal":[244],"cylinders.":[245],"results":[249],"follows:":[252],"elements":[257],"an":[259],"obvious":[260],"refining":[261],"\u03b1":[265],"(Cu)":[266],"equiaxed":[267],"grains":[268],"alloy.":[274,420],"average":[276],"size":[277],"decreases":[281],"from":[282,293,447],"30.0":[283],"\u00b5m":[284,287],"24.8":[286],"content":[291,438],"increases":[292],"0":[294],"wt.%":[295],"0.1":[297,366,441],"wt.%.":[298],"grain":[302,312,333],"refinement":[303],"easily":[308],"concentrated":[309],"at":[310,327,374,397],"boundary":[313],"during":[314],"solidification":[318,329],"process,":[319],"affects":[321],"diffusion":[323],"solute":[325],"atoms":[326],"interface,":[330],"inhibits":[331],"growth,":[334],"refines":[335],"grain,":[337],"hinders":[339],"sinking":[341],"homogenizes":[343],"distribution":[344],"between":[345],"dendrites":[346],"lead;":[348],"tensile":[350,369],"improves.":[356],"Relatively":[357],"without":[358],"when":[360],"P":[364],"wt.%,":[367],"largest":[373],"244.04":[375],"MPa,":[376],"enhances":[378,387],"13%;":[379],"maximum":[381,395],"hardness":[382],"gets":[383],"75.0":[384],"HB,":[385],"13.6%,":[388],"well":[390],"elongation":[392],"get":[393],"17.2%.":[398],"forms":[408],"melting":[411],"point":[412],"submicron":[413],"Ni4B3":[414,422,444],"phase":[415,423,445],"dispersed":[425],"matrix":[428],"strengthens":[430],"matrix.":[432],"With":[433],"increase":[435],"(more":[439],"than":[440],"wt.%),":[442],"changes":[446],"sub-micron":[448],"degree":[449,453],"granular":[450],"micron":[452],"block-like,":[454],"some":[456],"defects":[457],"shrinkage":[460],"porosity":[462],"appear":[463],"structure,":[466],"resulting":[467],"decrease":[470],"properties.":[473]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}