{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200217347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413586","title":"Decoding Emergency Settlement through Quantitative Analysis","display_name":"Decoding Emergency Settlement through Quantitative Analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200217347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su132413586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413586","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/24/13586/pdf?version=1639032629","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/24/13586/pdf?version=1639032629","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019863196","display_name":"Abdon Dantas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5163-2812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5163-2812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152517","display_name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico","ror":"https://ror.org/03db2by73","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767816","display_name":"Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability","ror":"https://ror.org/04dqesy58","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767816"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdon Dantas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability (CERIS), Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability (CERIS), Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517","https://openalex.org/I4391767816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075230001","display_name":"David Banh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Banh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4067, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4067, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Philip Heywood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Heywood","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006250555","display_name":"Miguel Amado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-4226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-4226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152517","display_name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico","ror":"https://ror.org/03db2by73","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767816","display_name":"Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability","ror":"https://ror.org/04dqesy58","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767816"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Amado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability (CERIS), Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-4226","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability (CERIS), Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517","https://openalex.org/I4391767816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019863196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517","https://openalex.org/I4391767816"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2052},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2052},"fwci":1.7602,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87453836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"24","first_page":"13586","last_page":"13586"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.7724999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14062","display_name":"Migration and Exile Studies","score":0.11469999700784683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14226","display_name":"Migration, Racism, and Human Rights","score":0.047200001776218414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forced-displacement","display_name":"forced displacement","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-camps","display_name":"refugee camps","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internally-displaced-persons","display_name":"internally displaced persons","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-settlement","display_name":"community settlement","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement-typology","display_name":"settlement typology","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement-policy","display_name":"displacement policy","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.8202824592590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.6643297672271729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.623162567615509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47385372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098943","display_name":"Optimal distinctiveness theory","level":2,"score":0.5791159272193909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4982428550720215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4669452905654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.42086246609687805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.41313260793685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.32785195112228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2944396138191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20370164513587952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1803433895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14384672045707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.14317560195922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1265483796596527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.11297321319580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09324070811271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su132413586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413586","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/24/13586/pdf?version=1639032629","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:24:p:13586-:d:698099","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/24/13586/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a0f4e768f392485e9ec54aedbe360a8d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a0f4e768f392485e9ec54aedbe360a8d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 13586, p 13586 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su132413586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413586","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/24/13586/pdf?version=1639032629","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.875,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200217347.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200217347.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503481306","https://openalex.org/W1905253566","https://openalex.org/W1967021445","https://openalex.org/W1979126948","https://openalex.org/W2056707848","https://openalex.org/W2101184648","https://openalex.org/W2102304338","https://openalex.org/W2105136533","https://openalex.org/W2137967797","https://openalex.org/W2257093021","https://openalex.org/W2602762335","https://openalex.org/W2621058938","https://openalex.org/W2746600039","https://openalex.org/W2763497471","https://openalex.org/W3022303575","https://openalex.org/W3025570292","https://openalex.org/W3029542229","https://openalex.org/W3092556329","https://openalex.org/W4249024796","https://openalex.org/W4394250424","https://openalex.org/W4394546620","https://openalex.org/W6615946808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406392548","https://openalex.org/W2136657170","https://openalex.org/W4379137738","https://openalex.org/W7038456467","https://openalex.org/W7077047464","https://openalex.org/W3089986929","https://openalex.org/W2810175802","https://openalex.org/W4243564199","https://openalex.org/W4308915405","https://openalex.org/W2992646424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"By":[0],"the":[1,14,22,27,59,67,80,97,131,136,163,170,186,226,232],"end":[2],"of":[3,21,26,44,61,69,94,96,103,117,130,138,141,181,188,195,204],"2020,":[4],"more":[5],"than":[6],"80":[7],"million":[8],"people":[9],"were":[10],"forcibly":[11],"displaced":[12,28],"around":[13,169],"world;":[15],"this":[16],"represents":[17],"about":[18,231],"one":[19,147],"percent":[20],"global":[23],"population.":[24],"Many":[25],"found":[29],"shelter":[30],"in":[31,35],"emergency":[32,118,142,167,205],"settlements;":[33],"whether":[34],"refugee":[36],"camps,":[37],"IDP":[38],"camps":[39],"or":[40],"community":[41],"settlements.":[42,105,240],"Some":[43],"these":[45,87,104],"settlements":[46,168],"are":[47,66,73,122],"transitory,":[48],"while":[49,64,76],"others":[50,65,77],"have":[51],"been":[52],"consolidated":[53],"into":[54],"permanent":[55],"habitats;":[56],"some":[57,72],"span":[58],"size":[60,68],"a":[62,70,92,109,174,179,193],"city,":[63],"village;":[71],"well":[74],"structured,":[75],"provide":[78],"only":[79],"bare":[81],"minimum":[82],"needed":[83],"by":[84,161,172],"residents.":[85],"Notwithstanding":[86],"variations,":[88],"there":[89],"is":[90,107,133],"still":[91,123],"lack":[93],"understanding":[95],"range,":[98],"depth,":[99],"scale,":[100],"and":[101,152,210,212,234],"scope":[102],"There":[106],"also":[108,224],"need":[110],"for":[111,149,165,185,228],"comparative":[112],"analysis":[113,176],"between":[114],"different":[115,208],"types":[116],"settlements,":[119],"as":[120,125],"they":[121],"generalized":[124],"temporary":[126],"encampments.":[127],"The":[128,198,222],"aim":[129],"study":[132],"to":[134,144,238],"identify":[135,213],"distinctiveness":[137],"each":[139,189,202,219],"type":[140,203],"settlement":[143,206],"demonstrate":[145],"that":[146,201],"strategy":[148],"their":[150],"planning":[151],"management":[153],"will":[154],"not":[155],"fit":[156],"all.":[157],"It":[158],"does":[159],"so":[160],"reviewing":[162],"criteria":[164],"analyzing":[166],"world":[171],"using":[173],"quantitative":[175],"methodology":[177],"on":[178,192],"set":[180,194],"variables":[182],"considered":[183],"relevant":[184],"characterization":[187],"typology":[190,220],"based":[191],"500":[196],"cases.":[197],"results":[199],"indicate":[200],"has":[207],"characteristics":[209],"topology,":[211],"which":[214],"variables,":[215],"being":[216],"identical,":[217],"influence":[218],"differently.":[221],"article":[223],"discusses":[225],"basis":[227],"better-informed":[229],"decision-making":[230],"medium":[233],"long-term":[235],"policies":[236],"applicable":[237],"individual":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}