{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200215208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10509106.2","title":"India is drying out its terrestrial carbon: An inference by multi-model estimation of primary productivities","display_name":"India is drying out its terrestrial carbon: An inference by multi-model estimation of primary productivities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200215208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10509106.2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/essoar.10509106.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10509106.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10509106.2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10509106.2","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027094062","display_name":"Manoj Hari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-3876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-3876"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16292982","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela","ror":"https://ror.org/011gmn932","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Hari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences","Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, India","India","National Institute of Technology Rourkela","Rourkela"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-3876","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rourkela","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066201513","display_name":"Bhishma Tyagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9210-383X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9210-383X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16292982","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela","ror":"https://ror.org/011gmn932","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhishma Tyagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences","Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, India","India","National Institute of Technology Rourkela","Rourkela"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9210-383X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rourkela","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056668241","display_name":"Michael O\u2019Sullivan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-3392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-3392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael O'Sullivan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-3392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063621337","display_name":"Stephen A. Sitch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-8561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-8561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Sitch","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1821-8561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027094062"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.7045999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.7045999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.2581000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-ecosystem-production","display_name":"net ecosystem production","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-primary-production","display_name":"gross primary productivity","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-ecosystem-exchange","display_name":"net ecosystem exchange","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sink-to-source-shift","display_name":"carbon sink to source shift","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-sensitivity","display_name":"drought sensitivity","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spei-drought-index","display_name":"SPEI drought index","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/casa-model","display_name":"CASA model","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modis","display_name":"MODIS","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monsoon-seasonality","display_name":"monsoon seasonality","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greening","display_name":"greening","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroecological-zones","display_name":"agro-ecological zones","score":0.6669999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4666194021701813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.43256354331970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.407854288816452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3347896933555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14697492122650146}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/essoar.10509106.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10509106.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10509106.2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/essoar.10509106.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10509106.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10509106.2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5580000281333923,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108150276","https://openalex.org/W2154204755","https://openalex.org/W2622417512","https://openalex.org/W2893686901","https://openalex.org/W3109703770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388687730","https://openalex.org/W2028557985","https://openalex.org/W2220840892","https://openalex.org/W2973023684","https://openalex.org/W2164238447","https://openalex.org/W4417442186","https://openalex.org/W7095800648","https://openalex.org/W4402131065","https://openalex.org/W2767667388","https://openalex.org/W4224232836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Terrestrial":[0],"primary":[1],"productivity":[2],"plays":[3],"a":[4,8,79,92,136,256],"pivotal":[5],"role":[6],"as":[7],"forcing":[9],"factor":[10],"of":[11,22,44,49,157,203,227,237,264,271],"atmospheric":[12],"CO2":[13],"and":[14,42,46,69,91,142,186,215],"drives":[15],"biospheric":[16],"carbon":[17,32],"dynamics.":[18],"India":[19,50,111],"is":[20,29],"one":[21],"the":[23,40,52,73,83,101,120,125,140,146,153,196,200,204,209,220,224,234,246,262,268,283,293],"largest":[24],"GHGs":[25],"emitters,":[26],"yet":[27],"less":[28],"understood":[30],"in":[31,34,139,223,241,245,267],"cycling":[33],"terrestrial":[35,269],"ecosystems.":[36],"Here":[37],"we":[38],"explored":[39],"trend":[41,90,95,138],"magnitude":[43],"gross":[45],"net":[47],"productivities":[48,141,222,242],"for":[51,96,219],"last":[53],"two":[54],"decades":[55],"(2000":[56],"\u2013":[57,98],"2019)":[58],"by":[59,145,159,166,173,180,188,254],"integrating":[60],"satellite":[61],"observation":[62],"from":[63,72,290],"MODIS,":[64],"remote":[65],"sensing-based":[66],"CASA":[67,194],"model":[68],"twenty":[70],"DGVMs":[71],"TRENDY":[74],"ensemble.":[75,205],"Preliminary":[76],"results":[77,260],"exhibited":[78],"unimodal":[80],"response":[81],"across":[82,106,208,292],"data":[84],"products":[85],"with":[86,135,199],"an":[87,217],"overall":[88],"positive":[89,137],"declining":[93,221],"decadal":[94,155],"2010":[97],"2019.":[99],"Alongside,":[100],"SPEI":[102],"drought":[103],"severity":[104],"index":[105],"various":[107],"ecological":[108,294],"zones":[109,211],"indicated":[110],"was":[112,212,216,243,287],"more":[113,213],"positively":[114],"sensitive":[115,214],"to":[116,132,233],"wet":[117],"span":[118],"than":[119,282],"dry.":[121],"We":[122],"found":[123],"that":[124,276],"ecosystems":[126,270],"were":[127,143],"drastically":[128],"shifting":[129],"their":[130],"nature":[131,263],"C":[133,265,277,284],"source":[134],"mediated":[144],"changing":[147],"climate.":[148],"The":[149,229],"analysis":[150],"also":[151],"revealed":[152],"increasing":[154],"amplitude":[156],"GPP":[158],"0.0884":[160],"\u00b1":[161,168,175,182,190],"0.013":[162],"Pg":[163,170,177,184,192],"C/Year,":[164,171,178],"NBP":[165,253],"0.0096":[167],"0.001":[169],"NEP":[172],"0.0195":[174],"0.004":[176,191],"NPP":[179],"0.0448":[181],"0.009":[183],"C/Year":[185],"NEE":[187,291],"0.0161":[189],"C/Year.":[193],"underestimated":[195],"magnitudes":[197],"but":[198],"temporal":[201],"synchronisation":[202],"Seasonal":[206],"variability":[207,236,266],"agro-ecological":[210],"offset":[218],"primaeval":[225],"forests":[226],"India.":[228,238],"monsoon":[230],"season":[231],"contributed":[232],"interannual":[235],"Higher":[239],"uncertainty":[240],"observed":[244],"high":[247],"greening":[248],"areas,":[249],"whereas":[250],"it":[251],"contradicted":[252],"reflecting":[255],"stable":[257],"trend.":[258],"Our":[259],"underscore":[261],"India;":[272],"and,":[273],"they":[274],"indicate":[275],"release":[278],"has":[279],"reacted":[280],"stronger":[281],"uptake,":[285],"which":[286],"substantially":[288],"inferred":[289],"zones.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}