{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200214146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24193/jssp.2021.2.02","title":"Ecological State Assessment of Urban Green Spaces Based on Remote Sensing Data. The Case of Aktobe City, Kazakhstan","display_name":"Ecological State Assessment of Urban Green Spaces Based on Remote Sensing Data. The Case of Aktobe City, Kazakhstan","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200214146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24193/jssp.2021.2.02"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24193/jssp.2021.2.02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24193/jssp.2021.2.02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24193/jssp.2021.2.02","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.24193/jssp.2021.2.02","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230805","display_name":"Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning","issn_l":"2069-3419","issn":["2069-3419","2248-2199"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314576","host_organization_name":"Babe\u0219-Bolyai University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314576"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Babe\u0219-Bolyai University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.24193/jssp.2021.2.02","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083568812","display_name":"Aigul M. SERGEYEVA","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-0226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-0226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106095","display_name":"Aktobe Regional State University named after K.Zhubanov","ror":"https://ror.org/01mgaqp12","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106095"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aigul SERGEYEVA","raw_affiliation_strings":["K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Department of Geography and Tourism, Aktobe, KAZAKHSTAN"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6821-8773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Department of Geography and Tourism, Aktobe, KAZAKHSTAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068974641","display_name":"Altynbek Khamit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-5040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-5040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106095","display_name":"Aktobe Regional State University named after K.Zhubanov","ror":"https://ror.org/01mgaqp12","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106095"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Altynbek KHAMIT","raw_affiliation_strings":["K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Department of Geography and Tourism, Aktobe, KAZAKHSTAN"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-5040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Department of Geography and Tourism, Aktobe, KAZAKHSTAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016483853","display_name":"Asima Koshim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3355-3125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3355-3125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185571130","display_name":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q0vrn42","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106095","display_name":"Aktobe Regional State University named after K.Zhubanov","ror":"https://ror.org/01mgaqp12","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106095"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asima \u041aOSHIM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography and EnvironmentalDepartment of Cartography and Geoinformatics, Almaty, KAZAKHSTAN","K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Department of Geography and Tourism, Aktobe, KAZAKHSTAN"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3355-3125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography and EnvironmentalDepartment of Cartography and Geoinformatics, Almaty, KAZAKHSTAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185571130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Department of Geography and Tourism, Aktobe, KAZAKHSTAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106095"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034218728","display_name":"Murat Makhambetov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8356-296X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8356-296X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2247-9783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106095","display_name":"Aktobe Regional State University named after K.Zhubanov","ror":"https://ror.org/01mgaqp12","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106095"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat MAKHAMBETOV","raw_affiliation_strings":["K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Department of Geography and Tourism, Aktobe, KAZAKHSTAN"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8356-296X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Department of Geography and Tourism, Aktobe, KAZAKHSTAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106095"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9232,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7681798,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"83","last_page":"92"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13801","display_name":"Urban Arborization and Environmental Studies","score":0.6812000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13801","display_name":"Urban Arborization and Environmental Studies","score":0.6812000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.18199999630451202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.031700000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-green-space","display_name":"urban green space","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-status-assessment","display_name":"ecological status assessment","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"NDVI","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-condition","display_name":"vegetation condition","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parks-and-squares","display_name":"parks and squares","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-space-mapping","display_name":"green space mapping","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-vegetation","display_name":"urban vegetation","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-space-management","display_name":"green space management","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"urban planning","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.756417989730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5909852981567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.5603790283203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5273662209510803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4498155415058136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.44721367955207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.35245946049690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34981751441955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.21686533093452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.12831154465675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24193/jssp.2021.2.02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24193/jssp.2021.2.02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24193/jssp.2021.2.02","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.24193/jssp.2021.2.02","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230805","display_name":"Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning","issn_l":"2069-3419","issn":["2069-3419","2248-2199"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314576","host_organization_name":"Babe\u0219-Bolyai University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314576"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Babe\u0219-Bolyai University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24193/jssp.2021.2.02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24193/jssp.2021.2.02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24193/jssp.2021.2.02","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.24193/jssp.2021.2.02","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230805","display_name":"Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning","issn_l":"2069-3419","issn":["2069-3419","2248-2199"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314576","host_organization_name":"Babe\u0219-Bolyai University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314576"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Babe\u0219-Bolyai University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.8125,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200214146.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200214146.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963550014","https://openalex.org/W1979224909","https://openalex.org/W2059258655","https://openalex.org/W2108956863","https://openalex.org/W2120320442","https://openalex.org/W2166322945","https://openalex.org/W2297048406","https://openalex.org/W2529501022","https://openalex.org/W2724862765","https://openalex.org/W2755327848","https://openalex.org/W2779146864","https://openalex.org/W2806826260","https://openalex.org/W2821019812","https://openalex.org/W2899418209","https://openalex.org/W2947858454","https://openalex.org/W2953859912","https://openalex.org/W2980933077","https://openalex.org/W3010238967","https://openalex.org/W3031909544","https://openalex.org/W3046424517","https://openalex.org/W3053298662","https://openalex.org/W3081164268","https://openalex.org/W3090128083","https://openalex.org/W3117964599","https://openalex.org/W3136862056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394877040","https://openalex.org/W3046424517","https://openalex.org/W4295763367","https://openalex.org/W7140562588","https://openalex.org/W4376643699","https://openalex.org/W4390534443","https://openalex.org/W4403158250","https://openalex.org/W3044741322","https://openalex.org/W4416024366","https://openalex.org/W3129007487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,141,245],"rapid":[1],"pace":[2],"of":[3,17,40,49,70,82,98,110,118,125,133,143,152,165,171,175,191,210,215,225,240,259],"urban":[4,12,61,260],"development":[5],"triggers":[6],"complex":[7],"problems":[8,36],"mostly":[9],"related":[10],"to":[11,95,147,202,220,251],"environment":[13],"pollution,":[14],"and":[15,157,178,243,263],"shortcomings":[16],"city\u2019s":[18],"improvement.":[19],"modern":[21,241],"city":[22,137,235],"is":[23,92,146,236],"characterized":[24],"by":[25,213],"the":[26,31,34,47,71,80,89,96,108,111,116,136,149,153,169,188,208,234,253,257],"highest":[27],"man-made":[28],"pressure":[29],"on":[30],"natural":[32],"environment,":[33],"main":[35],"being":[37],"overcrowding,":[38],"lack":[39],"open-access":[41],"green":[42,154,176,194,261,269],"areas,":[43,51],"as":[44,46],"well":[45],"decrease":[48],"vegetation":[50,76,83],"fact":[52],"that":[53,187,233],"does":[54],"not":[55],"create":[56],"comfortable":[57],"living":[58],"conditions":[59],"for":[60,193,207,268],"residents.":[62],"At":[63],"present,":[64],"remote":[65],"sensing":[66],"methods":[67],"are":[68],"some":[69],"priority":[72],"tools":[73],"used":[74],"in":[75,159,196,227,238],"state":[77],"assessment,":[78],"particularly,":[79],"calculation":[81,170],"index":[84],"(NDVI).":[85],"But":[86],"often,":[87],"obtaining":[88],"necessary":[90],"information":[91],"limited":[93],"only":[94],"analysis":[97],"satellite":[99,166],"data,":[100],"without":[101],"geobotanical":[102],"field":[103],"surveys,":[104],"which":[105,205],"considerably":[106],"increase":[107],"reliability":[109],"detected":[112],"results.":[113],"In":[114],"addition,":[115],"definition":[117],"dependencies":[119],"when":[120],"using":[121],"an":[122,228],"integrated":[123],"approach":[124],"different":[126,131],"man-affected":[127],"surfaces":[128],"with":[129,223],"a":[130],"type":[132],"overgrowth":[134],"within":[135],"remains":[138],"insufficiently":[139],"studied.":[140],"purpose":[142],"this":[144],"study":[145],"assess":[148,252],"ecological":[150],"condition":[151],"area":[155],"(parks":[156],"squares)":[158],"Aktobe":[160,197],"city.":[161],"A":[162],"comprehensive":[163],"processing":[164],"images":[167],"including":[168],"NDVI":[172,192],"index,":[173],"mapping":[174],"areas":[177,212],"data":[179],"statistical":[180],"analysis,":[181],"was":[182],"carried":[183],"out.":[184],"We":[185],"learned":[186],"average":[189],"value":[190],"spaces":[195,262],"ranges":[198],"from":[199,218],"0,11":[200],"\u00b5m":[201],"0,47":[203],"\u00b5m,":[204],"allows":[206],"categorization":[209],"planted":[211],"levels":[214],"photosynthetic":[216],"activity,":[217],"\u201cunsatisfactory\u201d":[219],"\u201cgood\u201d,":[221],"yet,":[222],"59%":[224],"them":[226],"unsatisfactory":[229],"condition.":[230],"This":[231],"means":[232],"underdeveloped":[237],"terms":[239],"landscape":[242],"infrastructure.":[244],"obtained":[246],"results":[247],"make":[248],"it":[249],"possible":[250],"current":[254],"situation,":[255],"determine":[256],"dynamics":[258],"optimize":[264],"spatial":[265],"planning":[266],"measures":[267],"space":[270],"management.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}
