{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200212331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2586","title":"Impact of pandemic on development and demography in different continents and nations","display_name":"Impact of pandemic on development and demography in different continents and nations","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200212331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ijfe.2586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146099957","display_name":"International Journal of Finance & Economics","issn_l":"1076-9307","issn":["1076-9307","1099-1158"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Finance & Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086096942","display_name":"Pawan Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-886X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-886X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pawan Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-886X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084273230","display_name":"Alok Kumar Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5604-3243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5604-3243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alok Kumar Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Integrated Rural Development, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5604-3243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Integrated Rural Development, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072339191","display_name":"Ravi Kiran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-9103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-9103"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravi Kiran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-9103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114173206","display_name":"Rajiv Bhatt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv Kumar Bhatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020609557","display_name":"Anushka Chouhan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anushka Chouhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086096942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18125132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"3119","last_page":"3131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9218999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.07320000231266022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13032","display_name":"COVID-19 Prevention and Impact","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-mortality","display_name":"COVID-19 mortality","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-testing","display_name":"COVID-19 testing","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-growth","display_name":"GDP growth","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-variation","display_name":"regional variation","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic-policy","display_name":"pandemic policy","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.691714346408844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.639033317565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5527330636978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.5425674319267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.5071651935577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49223247170448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.461381733417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.39318931102752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3639150857925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3561360836029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.32485026121139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18584385514259338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11667400598526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ijfe.2586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146099957","display_name":"International Journal of Finance & Economics","issn_l":"1076-9307","issn":["1076-9307","1099-1158"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Finance & Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964106334","https://openalex.org/W1964828595","https://openalex.org/W1984722241","https://openalex.org/W2050551672","https://openalex.org/W2063653500","https://openalex.org/W2116598146","https://openalex.org/W2137144526","https://openalex.org/W2268085737","https://openalex.org/W2313816806","https://openalex.org/W2343319359","https://openalex.org/W2498788686","https://openalex.org/W2508231025","https://openalex.org/W3003064739","https://openalex.org/W3008087596","https://openalex.org/W3009994579","https://openalex.org/W3010983171","https://openalex.org/W3011262980","https://openalex.org/W3011996584","https://openalex.org/W3012006042","https://openalex.org/W3012309484","https://openalex.org/W3012696170","https://openalex.org/W3012925204","https://openalex.org/W3013204656","https://openalex.org/W3013874785","https://openalex.org/W3014275885","https://openalex.org/W3014350049","https://openalex.org/W3014704780","https://openalex.org/W3015292533","https://openalex.org/W3015835940","https://openalex.org/W3016473145","https://openalex.org/W3016626066","https://openalex.org/W3016736068","https://openalex.org/W3016771699","https://openalex.org/W3017002108","https://openalex.org/W3017185871","https://openalex.org/W3017545174","https://openalex.org/W3018408778","https://openalex.org/W3019794753","https://openalex.org/W3020762743","https://openalex.org/W3021869651","https://openalex.org/W3022421511","https://openalex.org/W3022628856","https://openalex.org/W3022929214","https://openalex.org/W3023787531","https://openalex.org/W3023863810","https://openalex.org/W3031139335","https://openalex.org/W3039571254","https://openalex.org/W3041137934","https://openalex.org/W3044455566","https://openalex.org/W3044572055","https://openalex.org/W3045840450","https://openalex.org/W3081663789","https://openalex.org/W3121197864","https://openalex.org/W3126644585","https://openalex.org/W3126673841","https://openalex.org/W3127574765","https://openalex.org/W3130775378","https://openalex.org/W4288400169","https://openalex.org/W4300009529","https://openalex.org/W4381737656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3020471058","https://openalex.org/W3083352422","https://openalex.org/W7131681262","https://openalex.org/W4391568343","https://openalex.org/W3198436657","https://openalex.org/W4280549755","https://openalex.org/W3197321700","https://openalex.org/W7135805140","https://openalex.org/W3116971916","https://openalex.org/W4312626129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,68],"study":[2,188],"has":[3],"collected":[4],"information":[5],"of":[6,13,24,34,52,59,77,118,124,196],"145":[7],"countries":[8],"to":[9,97,154,210],"predict":[10],"the":[11,32,40,49,66,168,194,212],"effect":[12],"cases":[14,56,120],"per":[15,19,36,113],"million":[16,20,37,114],"(CPM),":[17,121],"tests":[18],"(TPM),":[21],"and":[22,28,42,81,91,99,122,128,140,157,202,207],"proportion":[23],"people":[25,125],"aged":[26,126],"65":[27,127],"above":[29,129],"(PAO)":[30,130],"on":[31],"number":[33,117],"deaths":[35,112],"DPM":[38,134,148,176],"at":[39],"country":[41,102],"continent":[43],"level.":[44],"In":[45],"addition,":[46],"it":[47,141,180],"evaluates":[48],"economic":[50],"cost":[51],"tests,":[53],"deaths,":[54],"COVID\u201019":[55,119],"in":[57,61,101,111,146,149,167,175,177,185,192,199,204],"terms":[58],"reduction":[60],"GDP":[62,104],"growth":[63],"rate":[64],"across":[65,131],"countries.":[67],"paper":[69],"uses":[70],"a":[71,164,172,182],"different":[72],"econometrics":[73],"model,":[74],"including":[75],"analysis":[76],"variance":[78],"(ANOVA),":[79],"regression,":[80],"multinomial":[82],"regression":[83,87],"model.":[84],"The":[85,133,160,187],"robust":[86],"model":[88],"with":[89,138],"M":[90],"MM\u2010estimation":[92],"was":[93,109,142],"also":[94],"used":[95],"due":[96],"leverage":[98],"residuals":[100],"wise":[103],"database.":[105],"A":[106],"significant":[107],"difference":[108],"found":[110],"(DPM),":[115],"TPM,":[116,139],"percentage":[123],"continents.":[132],"is":[135],"negatively":[136],"associated":[137],"relatively":[143],"more":[144],"effective":[145],"reducing":[147],"Africa":[150],"(0.32%)":[151],"as":[152],"compared":[153],"Asia":[155],"(0.25%)":[156],"Europe":[158],"(0.28).":[159],"results":[161],"show":[162],"that":[163],"1%":[165],"increase":[166,174,184],"elderly":[169],"population":[170],"causes":[171],"0.62%":[173],"Africa,":[178],"while":[179],"caused":[181],"2.31%":[183],"Europe.":[186],"will":[189],"be":[190],"helpful":[191],"ascertaining":[193],"impact":[195],"these":[197],"indicators":[198],"this":[200],"pandemic":[201],"help":[203],"policy":[205],"formation":[206],"decision\u2010making":[208],"strategies":[209],"fight":[211],"COVID19":[213],"pandemic.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}