{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200211364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x211061886","title":"How solar-based renewable energy contributes to CO 2 emissions abatement? Sustainable environment policy implications for solar industry","display_name":"How solar-based renewable energy contributes to CO 2 emissions abatement? Sustainable environment policy implications for solar industry","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200211364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x211061886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0958305x211061886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x211061886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x211061886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184363771","display_name":"Energy & Environment","issn_l":"0958-305X","issn":["0958-305X","2048-4070"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy & Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076745341","display_name":"Lei Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-3095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-3095"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131412887","display_name":"Jiangxi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05k2j8e48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131412887"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi University of Technology, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi University of Technology, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131412887"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049600006","display_name":"Wei Li Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0688-1139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0688-1139","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9551-9092"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099004","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01rkwtz72","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Economic and Information, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Economic and Information, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042801393","display_name":"Saif Ur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3080-220X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3080-220X","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1078-7907"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100043","display_name":"Superior University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh88643","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saif Ur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics & Commerce, The Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics & Commerce, The Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100043"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063880713","display_name":"Ahmad Imran Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-6112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-6112"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255219","display_name":"Putra Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/02re7jk37","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225","https://openalex.org/I4405255219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Imran Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Putra Business School, University of Putra, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Putra Business School, University of Putra, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225","https://openalex.org/I4405255219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049600006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099004"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2561,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96928972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"359","last_page":"378"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy-consumption","display_name":"solar energy consumption","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"renewable energy","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantile-on-quantile-regression","display_name":"quantile-on-quantile regression","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymmetric-effects","display_name":"asymmetric effects","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-relationship","display_name":"nonlinear relationship","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy","display_name":"environmental policy","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7168095707893372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118671147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578714","display_name":"Quantile","level":2,"score":0.6630296111106873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.5397459268569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.5012273788452148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.49884724617004395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4788629710674286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.4654252231121063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160363772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936791","display_name":"Non-renewable resource","level":3,"score":0.4378054440021515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63817138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455889","display_name":"Quantile regression","level":2,"score":0.42833733558654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.42066165804862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777618391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483757","display_name":"Solar power","level":3,"score":0.4126690626144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.4102836549282074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3907848000526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.338614284992218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.24845173954963684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13684296607971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1032530665397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0958305x211061886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x211061886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305x211061886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184363771","display_name":"Energy & Environment","issn_l":"0958-305X","issn":["0958-305X","2048-4070"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy & Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:engenv:v:34:y:2023:i:2:p:359-378","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0958305X211061886","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969994502","https://openalex.org/W1981400398","https://openalex.org/W1992041523","https://openalex.org/W1994323183","https://openalex.org/W2002554864","https://openalex.org/W2018204477","https://openalex.org/W2024081693","https://openalex.org/W2048469842","https://openalex.org/W2059507684","https://openalex.org/W2087223678","https://openalex.org/W2110603299","https://openalex.org/W2112511201","https://openalex.org/W2150198708","https://openalex.org/W2191255793","https://openalex.org/W2307440236","https://openalex.org/W2469353071","https://openalex.org/W2511342218","https://openalex.org/W2744775079","https://openalex.org/W2761600842","https://openalex.org/W2769736425","https://openalex.org/W2771771055","https://openalex.org/W2790501428","https://openalex.org/W2790726659","https://openalex.org/W2792415008","https://openalex.org/W2792963110","https://openalex.org/W2803100460","https://openalex.org/W2904028397","https://openalex.org/W2913379862","https://openalex.org/W2917743262","https://openalex.org/W2921716854","https://openalex.org/W2941033212","https://openalex.org/W2944723883","https://openalex.org/W2945417952","https://openalex.org/W2960056392","https://openalex.org/W2971944616","https://openalex.org/W2990261638","https://openalex.org/W2998480973","https://openalex.org/W3004018808","https://openalex.org/W3007733036","https://openalex.org/W3021776871","https://openalex.org/W3031288994","https://openalex.org/W3040755510","https://openalex.org/W3045254370","https://openalex.org/W3102461524","https://openalex.org/W3137943598","https://openalex.org/W3157778951","https://openalex.org/W4241653265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203111294","https://openalex.org/W4210410898","https://openalex.org/W4390673175","https://openalex.org/W4321379175","https://openalex.org/W4281925683","https://openalex.org/W7161637531","https://openalex.org/W4322766482","https://openalex.org/W4403760987","https://openalex.org/W3185180125","https://openalex.org/W4383683019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Renewable":[0],"energy":[1,16,31,132,162],"sources":[2],"are":[3,8],"gaining":[4],"popularity":[5],"because":[6],"they":[7],"less":[9],"expensive":[10],"and":[11,55,159,192,205],"more":[12],"efficient":[13],"than":[14],"traditional":[15],"sources.":[17],"Using":[18],"data":[19,63],"from":[20,184],"1991":[21],"to":[22,113,146,186,201],"2018,":[23],"we":[24],"examined":[25],"the":[26,38,44,71,78,94,120,123,148,172,198,202,206],"asymmetric":[27],"impact":[28],"of":[29,86,130,174],"solar":[30,40,72,131,161,178,203],"consumption":[32,133,163],"on":[33,70,93],"CO":[34,136],"2":[35,74,137,180],"emissions":[36,75,138,167,181],"in":[37,109,157,177,196],"top-ten":[39],"energy-consumer":[41],"economies":[42,82],"(China,":[43],"United":[45],"States,":[46],"Japan,":[47],"Germany,":[48],"India,":[49,160],"Italy,":[50],"Australia,":[51],"Vietnam,":[52],"South":[53],"Korea,":[54],"Spain).":[56],"Earlier":[57],"research":[58],"has":[59,66],"used":[60],"a":[61,88,98],"panel":[62],"technique,":[64],"which":[65,104],"produced":[67],"consistent":[68],"conclusions":[69],"power\u2013CO":[73],"association,":[76],"despite":[77],"fact":[79],"that":[80,188],"some":[81],"have":[83],"no":[84],"evidence":[85],"such":[87],"linkage.":[89],"The":[90,125,152],"current":[91],"study,":[92],"other":[95],"hand,":[96],"employs":[97],"unique":[99],"methodology":[100],"known":[101],"as":[102],"\u201cquantile-on-quantile,\u201d":[103],"can":[105],"evaluate":[106],"time-series":[107],"dependence":[108],"each":[110],"economy":[111],"separately":[112],"give":[114],"world":[115],"yet":[116],"country-related":[117],"information":[118],"for":[119,194],"association":[121,176],"among":[122],"variables.":[124],"findings":[126],"investigate":[127],"how":[128],"quantiles":[129,134,139],"influence":[135],"asymmetrically":[140],"by":[141],"giving":[142],"an":[143],"appropriate":[144],"structure":[145],"apprehend":[147],"whole":[149],"dependency":[150],"pattern.":[151],"results":[153],"suggest":[154],"that,":[155],"except":[156],"Spain":[158],"minimizes":[164],"carbon":[165],"dioxide":[166],"at":[168],"various":[169],"quantiles.":[170],"However,":[171],"strength":[173],"nonlinear":[175],"energy\u2013CO":[179],"nexus":[182],"varies":[183],"country":[185,187],"needs":[189],"individual":[190],"attention":[191],"caution":[193],"governments":[195],"developing":[197],"policies":[199],"related":[200],"industry":[204],"sustainable":[207],"environment.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}