{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200175010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14763/2021.4.1601","title":"Programming the machine: gender, race, sexuality, AI, and the construction of credibility and deceit at the border","display_name":"Programming the machine: gender, race, sexuality, AI, and the construction of credibility and deceit at the border","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200175010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14763/2021.4.1601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14763/2021.4.1601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14763/2021.4.1601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14763/2021.4.1601","pdf_url":"https://policyreview.info/pdf/policyreview-2021-4-1601.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177192","display_name":"Internet Policy Review","issn_l":"2197-6775","issn":["2197-6775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313659","host_organization_name":"Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313659"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet Policy Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://policyreview.info/pdf/policyreview-2021-4-1601.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072065099","display_name":"Lucy B. Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-629X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-629X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["AU","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lucy Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam","William Clapton University of New South Wales"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"William Clapton University of New South Wales","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072065099"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8165,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91680916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13948","display_name":"Gender and Women's Rights","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"artificial intelligence","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-control","display_name":"border control","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asylum-seekers","display_name":"asylum seekers","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"race","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexuality","display_name":"sexuality","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"credibility","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"deception","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-risk-management","display_name":"security risk management","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-discrimination","display_name":"algorithmic discrimination","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/migration","display_name":"migration","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.8164547085762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.7896924018859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7687888145446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.6194188594818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780934415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20997131","display_name":"Border Security","level":2,"score":0.5402601957321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.491731196641922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776493517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479542","display_name":"Seekers","level":2,"score":0.4741998314857483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4203084111213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4171903431415558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4123203158378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.39924973249435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3916163444519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3213759660720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28928524255752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14900517463684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14365598559379578}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14763/2021.4.1601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14763/2021.4.1601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14763/2021.4.1601","pdf_url":"https://policyreview.info/pdf/policyreview-2021-4-1601.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177192","display_name":"Internet Policy Review","issn_l":"2197-6775","issn":["2197-6775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313659","host_organization_name":"Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313659"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet Policy Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_78459","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_78459","pdf_url":"https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/e5da4ee1-0c47-42e9-afe7-67780be89068/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Internet Policy Review, 10, 4, 1-23","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:zbw:iprjir:250400","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/250400/1/1794122265.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/250400/1/1794122265.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7683b1646b1c4f09aebcf294c5316e28","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7683b1646b1c4f09aebcf294c5316e28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Internet Policy Review, Vol 10, Iss 4 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/250400","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/250400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14763/2021.4.1601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14763/2021.4.1601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14763/2021.4.1601","pdf_url":"https://policyreview.info/pdf/policyreview-2021-4-1601.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177192","display_name":"Internet Policy Review","issn_l":"2197-6775","issn":["2197-6775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313659","host_organization_name":"Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313659"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Internet Policy Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200175010.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200175010.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W586580988","https://openalex.org/W1481199963","https://openalex.org/W1524592790","https://openalex.org/W1645529435","https://openalex.org/W1738474872","https://openalex.org/W1741241706","https://openalex.org/W1819629569","https://openalex.org/W1976119410","https://openalex.org/W1981914198","https://openalex.org/W1984123317","https://openalex.org/W1992964621","https://openalex.org/W2013653890","https://openalex.org/W2014717813","https://openalex.org/W2015051545","https://openalex.org/W2027642368","https://openalex.org/W2036227885","https://openalex.org/W2062992818","https://openalex.org/W2108720779","https://openalex.org/W2120835345","https://openalex.org/W2164667032","https://openalex.org/W2256436693","https://openalex.org/W2343234953","https://openalex.org/W2477154030","https://openalex.org/W2497169937","https://openalex.org/W2517488567","https://openalex.org/W2569124586","https://openalex.org/W2738428139","https://openalex.org/W2795908329","https://openalex.org/W2890576255","https://openalex.org/W2898970033","https://openalex.org/W2899136066","https://openalex.org/W2899217325","https://openalex.org/W2907853279","https://openalex.org/W2912376035","https://openalex.org/W2914232790","https://openalex.org/W2940105172","https://openalex.org/W2964327246","https://openalex.org/W2966815325","https://openalex.org/W2980155061","https://openalex.org/W2981659567","https://openalex.org/W2990694874","https://openalex.org/W3005767652","https://openalex.org/W3009168723","https://openalex.org/W3096935339","https://openalex.org/W3102499308","https://openalex.org/W3121875968","https://openalex.org/W3122909975","https://openalex.org/W4233929439","https://openalex.org/W4237595642","https://openalex.org/W4298186458","https://openalex.org/W4300463870","https://openalex.org/W6618503539","https://openalex.org/W6784882526"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7202346568","https://openalex.org/W7135003757","https://openalex.org/W4312882824","https://openalex.org/W7167392066","https://openalex.org/W7084090373","https://openalex.org/W4297609202","https://openalex.org/W6998689798","https://openalex.org/W4401167151","https://openalex.org/W3007035642","https://openalex.org/W4296709970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[3,15],"use":[4],"of":[5],"AI":[6],"border":[7],"control":[8],"technologies":[9],"to":[10],"manage":[11],"security":[12],"risks":[13],"and":[14,18,28],"gendered,":[16],"racialised,":[17],"sexualised":[19],"impacts":[20],"this":[21],"may":[22],"have":[23],"on":[24],"both":[25],"regular":[26],"travellers":[27],"asylum":[29],"seekers.":[30]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}