{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200147396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2021.113.5","title":"PASSENGERS\u2019 PERCEPTIONS ON SECURITY AND SAFETY IN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN ETHIOPIA: A CASE STUDY OF ADDIS ABABA","display_name":"PASSENGERS\u2019 PERCEPTIONS ON SECURITY AND SAFETY IN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN ETHIOPIA: A CASE STUDY OF ADDIS ABABA","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200147396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2021.113.5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20858/sjsutst.2021.113.5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2021.113.5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2021.113.5","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2021.113.5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306535801","display_name":"Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology Series Transport","issn_l":"0209-3324","issn":["0209-3324","2450-1549"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2021.113.5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087819983","display_name":"Mulugeta Girma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5548-8010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5548-8010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mulugeta GIRMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethiopian Institute of Architecture , Building Construction, and City Development , Addis Ababa","University , Ethiopia","Ethiopian Institute of Architecture, Building Construction, and City Development, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethiopian Institute of Architecture , Building Construction, and City Development , Addis Ababa","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University , Ethiopia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethiopian Institute of Architecture, Building Construction, and City Development, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087830034","display_name":"Berhanu Woldetensae","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Berhanu WOLDETENSAE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethiopian Institute of Architecture , Building Construction, and City Development , Addis Ababa","Ethiopian Institute of Architecture, Building Construction, and City Development, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethiopian Institute of Architecture , Building Construction, and City Development , Addis Ababa","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethiopian Institute of Architecture, Building Construction, and City Development, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087830034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7377,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74194502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"113","issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bus-transit","display_name":"bus transit","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-perception","display_name":"passenger perception","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-safety","display_name":"passenger safety","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-security","display_name":"personal security","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pickpocketing","display_name":"pickpocketing","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overcrowding","display_name":"overcrowding","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bus-frequency","display_name":"bus frequency","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-prevention","display_name":"crime prevention","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addis-ababa","display_name":"Addis Ababa","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-mobility","display_name":"urban mobility","score":0.5640000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778872837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113614","display_name":"Overcrowding","level":2,"score":0.8370459079742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.7295290231704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5896536111831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183373512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949618","display_name":"Taxis","level":2,"score":0.5323076248168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5313257575035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24845683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178651","display_name":"Interview","level":2,"score":0.531200110912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.485002726316452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4342803955078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.41560259461402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3303810954093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2844480872154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2823275923728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2435930371284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1432209312915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11782914400100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11166772246360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0866653323173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20858/sjsutst.2021.113.5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2021.113.5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2021.113.5","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2021.113.5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306535801","display_name":"Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology Series Transport","issn_l":"0209-3324","issn":["0209-3324","2450-1549"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed26242afad140288a69f4567985db0e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed26242afad140288a69f4567985db0e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport, Vol 113, Pp 61-73 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20858/sjsutst.2021.113.5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2021.113.5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2021.113.5","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2021.113.5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306535801","display_name":"Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology Series Transport","issn_l":"0209-3324","issn":["0209-3324","2450-1549"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d","erih-plus","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200147396.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200147396.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485990655","https://openalex.org/W1500101579","https://openalex.org/W1536643384","https://openalex.org/W2027810868","https://openalex.org/W2040724133","https://openalex.org/W2050663100","https://openalex.org/W2052310330","https://openalex.org/W2103330581","https://openalex.org/W2190173041","https://openalex.org/W2544634211","https://openalex.org/W3016975802"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7052585410","https://openalex.org/W4406227071","https://openalex.org/W3194309164","https://openalex.org/W4391463870","https://openalex.org/W4393303708","https://openalex.org/W2031890031","https://openalex.org/W2992307896","https://openalex.org/W4312050090","https://openalex.org/W4385198869","https://openalex.org/W7160175826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,25,48,78,97,127,181,288,299],"its":[2,26],"low":[3],"fares,":[4],"public":[5,106,174,216,279],"bus":[6,107,120,165,175,217,231,309,337],"transportation":[7,108,176,218,280],"as":[8,56,58,297],"a":[9,16,33,83,153,270],"means":[10],"of":[11,29,36,85,93,101,159,186,200,209,293,315,324],"urban":[12],"road":[13],"mobility":[14],"is":[15,72,96,251,286],"popular":[17],"choice,":[18],"particularly":[19,40,237],"among":[20],"city":[21,135],"inhabitants.":[22],"However,":[23],"owing":[24],"high":[27],"level":[28],"crowdedness,":[30],"it":[31,250,285],"poses":[32],"greater":[34],"risk":[35],"security":[37,116,274],"and":[38,66,82,87,117,163,197,202,232,241,244,265,275,311,333],"safety,":[39],"during":[41],"peak":[42],"hours.":[43],"Moreover,":[44],"passengers":[45,213,294],"have":[46,303],"continued":[47],"voice":[49],"their":[50,102],"dissatisfaction":[51],"about":[52,104,191],"the":[53,59,64,68,91,110,134,137,140,143,168,178,182,187,205,220,230,235,239,254,260,282,308,321],"services":[54],"offered,":[55],"well":[57,296],"criminality":[60],"that":[61,211,253],"occurs":[62],"in":[63,74,109,119,133,172,177,219,238,281],"station":[65],"on":[67,115,273,307],"bus.":[69],"The":[70],"problem":[71],"exacerbated":[73],"developing":[75],"countries":[76],"due":[77],"increased":[79],"travel":[80],"demand":[81],"lack":[84],"appropriate":[86],"integrated":[88],"solutions.":[89],"Consequently,":[90],"purpose":[92],"this":[94],"study":[95],"evaluate":[98],"commuters'":[99],"perceptions":[100],"concerns":[103,171],"using":[105,173],"city,":[111,179],"with":[112],"an":[113,335],"emphasis":[114,272],"safety":[118,276],"operations.":[121],"A":[122],"questionnaire":[123],"survey":[124],"was":[125,145,156],"used":[126],"obtain":[128],"data":[129,144],"from":[130],"500":[131],"users":[132],"for":[136,329],"study.":[138],"Using":[139],"SPSS":[141],"software,":[142],"analyzed.":[146],"To":[147],"find":[148],"out":[149],"what":[150,313],"they":[151,302],"think,":[152],"descriptive":[154],"analysis":[155],"used.":[157],"Overcrowding":[158],"buses,":[160],"personal":[161],"insecurity,":[162],"infrequent":[164],"service":[166],"are":[167,204],"three":[169,206],"biggest":[170],"according":[180],"results.":[183],"Furthermore,":[184,284],"most":[185,223],"respondents":[188],"were":[189],"concerned":[190],"crime;":[192],"specifically,":[193],"pickpockets,":[194],"inappropriate":[195],"touching,":[196],"disrespectful":[198],"language":[199],"drivers":[201],"conductors":[203],"top":[207],"types":[208],"crime":[210,326,338],"concern":[212],"who":[214],"use":[215],"city.":[221,283],"Additionally,":[222],"people":[224],"felt":[225],"more":[226],"insecure":[227],"while":[228],"riding":[229],"getting":[233],"on/off":[234],"bus,":[236],"evening":[240],"between":[242],"9:00":[243],"12:00":[245],"p.m.":[246],"local":[247],"time.":[248],"Thus,":[249],"advised":[252],"Addis":[255],"Ababa":[256],"City":[257],"Transport":[258,263],"Authority,":[259],"Public":[261],"Bus":[262],"Enterprise,":[264],"other":[266],"interested":[267],"parties":[268],"place":[269],"strong":[271],"when":[277],"providing":[278],"critical":[287],"perform":[289],"regular":[290],"victim":[291],"surveys":[292],"(as":[295],"operators)":[298],"establish":[300],"whether":[301],"been":[304],"criminally":[305],"victimized":[306],"system":[310],"by":[312],"type":[314],"crime.":[316],"Equally":[317],"important,":[318],"regularly":[319],"assess":[320],"likely":[322],"usefulness":[323],"new":[325],"prevention":[327],"measures":[328],"reducing":[330],"bus-related":[331],"offenses":[332],"prepare":[334],"annual":[336],"reduction":[339],"strategy.":[340]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}