{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200118591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1036633","title":"LATE SOWING AND NITROGEN APPLICATION TO OPTIMIZE CANOPY STRUCTURE AND GRAIN YIELD OF BREAD WHEAT IN A FLUCTUATING CLIMATE","display_name":"LATE SOWING AND NITROGEN APPLICATION TO OPTIMIZE CANOPY STRUCTURE AND GRAIN YIELD OF BREAD WHEAT IN A FLUCTUATING CLIMATE","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200118591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1036633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17557/tjfc.1036633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1036633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1036633","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2132468","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76039381","display_name":"Turkish Journal Of Field Crops","issn_l":"1301-1111","issn":["1301-1111"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal Of Field Crops","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2132468","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618546","display_name":"Jiacheng Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-7877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-7877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109416","display_name":"Anhui Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pn91c28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Cheng ZHENG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Science and Technology University, College of Agronomy, Feng yang, Anhui, P.R. CHINA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-7877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Science and Technology University, College of Agronomy, Feng yang, Anhui, P.R. CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113907285","display_name":"Zhang Hong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109416","display_name":"Anhui Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pn91c28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang HONG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Science and Technology University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-7877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Science and Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113975839","display_name":"Yu J\u0130E","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109416","display_name":"Anhui Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pn91c28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu J\u0130E","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Science and Technology University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-7877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Science and Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113836507","display_name":"Liu Ting","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109416","display_name":"Anhui Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pn91c28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu T\u0130NG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Science and Technology University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-7877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Science and Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113975840","display_name":"Li WEN YANG","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109416","display_name":"Anhui Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pn91c28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li WEN YANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Science and Technology University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-7877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Science and Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113975841","display_name":"Xu Feng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109416","display_name":"Anhui Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pn91c28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu FENG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Science and Technology University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-7877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Science and Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113850866","display_name":"Wang Jun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109416","display_name":"Anhui Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pn91c28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang GUAN JUN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Science and Technology University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-7877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Science and Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113975842","display_name":"Zhan Q\u0130U WEN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109416","display_name":"Anhui Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pn91c28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhan Q\u0130U WEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Science and Technology University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-7877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Science and Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114227146","display_name":"Li Jin Cai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109416","display_name":"Anhui Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pn91c28","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li J\u0130N CA\u0130","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anhui Science and Technology University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-7877","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anhui Science and Technology University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109416"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9744,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74143726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"170","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.8765000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.8765000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.061000000685453415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.021800000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-date","display_name":"sowing date","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy-structure","display_name":"canopy structure","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1000-grain-weight","display_name":"1000-grain weight","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flag-leaf-angle","display_name":"flag leaf angle","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"leaf area index","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetic-rate","display_name":"photosynthetic rate","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transpiration-rate","display_name":"transpiration rate","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jianghuai-region","display_name":"Jianghuai region","score":0.8130000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.8794518709182739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7124563455581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6913077235221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.6332822442054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.5398501753807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5050490498542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4701405167579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.4600209593772888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4428892135620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.43668070435523987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.4262908101081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.42412638664245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.11510223150253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17557/tjfc.1036633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1036633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1036633","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2132468","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76039381","display_name":"Turkish Journal Of Field Crops","issn_l":"1301-1111","issn":["1301-1111"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal Of Field Crops","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1036633","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tjfc/issue/67888/1036633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal Of Field Crops","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17557/tjfc.1036633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1036633","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1036633","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2132468","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76039381","display_name":"Turkish Journal Of Field Crops","issn_l":"1301-1111","issn":["1301-1111"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal Of Field Crops","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1469583013","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFD0300902","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5697687511","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFD0301301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5823312524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NXYJ201604","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323708","funder_display_name":"Anhui University of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323708","display_name":"Anhui University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q9atg80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330460","display_name":"National Engineering Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200118591.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200118591.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1177943693","https://openalex.org/W1493624446","https://openalex.org/W1981476740","https://openalex.org/W2012168548","https://openalex.org/W2013414890","https://openalex.org/W2027291252","https://openalex.org/W2622184599","https://openalex.org/W2726780760","https://openalex.org/W2767211979","https://openalex.org/W2772763427","https://openalex.org/W2783967706","https://openalex.org/W2790227882","https://openalex.org/W2811387908","https://openalex.org/W2890657717","https://openalex.org/W2898335992","https://openalex.org/W2905135091","https://openalex.org/W2916851637","https://openalex.org/W2985163933","https://openalex.org/W2990738037","https://openalex.org/W2995738215","https://openalex.org/W3007033827","https://openalex.org/W3008575534","https://openalex.org/W3031517910","https://openalex.org/W3033718435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3171193860","https://openalex.org/W4390880848","https://openalex.org/W7214117793","https://openalex.org/W3191306092","https://openalex.org/W7134280304","https://openalex.org/W4210296763","https://openalex.org/W3190712834","https://openalex.org/W4390155842","https://openalex.org/W2886017356","https://openalex.org/W4392588732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adjustment":[0],"of":[1,18,43,48,68,73,76,131,161,186,202,211,218,233],"sowing":[2,35,84,170,200],"date":[3,85,171,201],"and":[4,37,101,110,123,142,146,153,172,182,189],"nitrogen":[5],"(N)":[6],"use":[7],"help":[8],"alleviate":[9],"farmland":[10],"contradiction":[11],"under":[12],"fluctuating":[13],"climate":[14],"in":[15,52,63,90,119,128,138,230],"Jianghuai":[16,231],"region":[17,232],"China.":[19,234],"In":[20],"this":[21],"study,":[22],"two":[23,34,38,64,74],"wheat":[24,78,228],"varieties":[25],"were":[26],"used":[27],"to":[28,40,115,135,157,215,225],"study":[29],"the":[30,129,179,207,222,227],"interactive":[31],"effect":[32],"between":[33],"dates":[36],"basal":[39,214],"topdressing":[41,175,209,216],"ratios":[42,176,217],"N":[44,133,174,208,219],"fertilizer,":[45],"each":[46],"treatment":[47],"eight":[49],"combinations":[50],"arranged":[51],"Randomized":[53],"Complete":[54],"Block":[55],"Design":[56],"(RCBD)":[57],"with":[58,80,206],"three":[59],"replications":[60],"was":[61,221],"conducted":[62],"consecutive":[65],"growth":[66],"seasons":[67],"bread":[69,187],"wheat.":[70],"As":[71],"results":[72],"years":[75],"investigation,":[77],"plants":[79],"an":[81,136],"excessively":[82,168],"delayed":[83,169],"showed":[86],"a":[87,105,116,147,159,199],"significant":[88],"reduction":[89],"flag":[91,94,139],"leaf":[92,95,140,143],"angle,":[93],"area,":[96],"main":[97],"stem":[98],"spike":[99,149],"length":[100],"photosynthesis":[102],"rate,":[103,112],"yet":[104],"increased":[106],"basic":[107],"seedling":[108],"number":[109,150],"transpiration":[111],"which":[113],"corresponded":[114],"notable":[117],"loss":[118,160],"thousand":[120,154,183],"kernel":[121,155,184],"weight":[122,185],"grain":[124,162,192],"yield.":[125,163,193],"An":[126],"increase":[127,137],"proportion":[130],"topdressed":[132],"led":[134],"angle":[141],"area":[144],"index,":[145],"lower":[148],"per":[151],"unit":[152],"weight,":[156],"indicate":[158],"These":[164],"findings":[165],"suggest":[166],"that":[167],"high":[173],"severely":[177],"affected":[178],"canopy":[180],"structure":[181],"wheat,":[188],"subsequently":[190],"reduced":[191],"Based":[194],"on":[195],"membership":[196],"function":[197],"analysis,":[198],"25":[203],"October":[204],"coupled":[205],"ratio":[210],"7:3":[212],"(the":[213],"fertilizer)":[220],"ideal":[223],"combination":[224],"optimize":[226],"industry":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}