{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200112540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002548","title":"System-level efforts to address pain-related workplace challenges","display_name":"System-level efforts to address pain-related workplace challenges","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200112540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002548","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35195550","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9341230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002548","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140848990","display_name":"Pain","issn_l":"0304-3959","issn":["0304-3959","1872-6623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002548","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014128976","display_name":"Chris J. Main","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-5234","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-5234"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","display_name":"Keele University","ror":"https://ror.org/00340yn33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris J. Main","raw_affiliation_strings":["Primary Care and Health Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-5234","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Primary Care and Health Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033116547","display_name":"William S. Shaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6830-6415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6830-6415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75929689","display_name":"UConn Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzs4y22","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75929689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William S. Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6830-6415","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145","https://openalex.org/I75929689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016463741","display_name":"Michael K. Nicholas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-398X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4947-398X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael K. Nicholas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pain Management Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pain Management Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004325083","display_name":"Steven J. Linton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-0452","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-0452"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26437253","display_name":"\u00d6rebro University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kytsw45","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26437253"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven J. Linton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Law, Psychology, and Social Work, Orebro University, Orebro, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Law, Psychology, and Social Work, Orebro University, Orebro, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26437253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033116547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145","https://openalex.org/I75929689"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7911,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88839286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"163","issue":"8","first_page":"1425","last_page":"1431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.7050999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.7050999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11084","display_name":"Workplace Health and Well-being","score":0.1315000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13986","display_name":"Medical Practices and Rehabilitation","score":0.1264999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musculoskeletal-pain","display_name":"musculoskeletal pain","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-disability-prevention","display_name":"work disability prevention","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-to-work","display_name":"return to work","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-level-interventions","display_name":"system-level interventions","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workers-compensation","display_name":"workers' compensation","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-insurance","display_name":"disability insurance","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-factors","display_name":"psychosocial factors","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-accommodations","display_name":"workplace accommodations","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-support","display_name":"organizational support","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-beliefs","display_name":"pain beliefs","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-distress","display_name":"psychological distress","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation-rates","display_name":"compensation rates","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.31200000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37468165159225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3396139144897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3366040289402008}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010146","descriptor_name":"Pain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017132","descriptor_name":"Workplace","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002548","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140848990","display_name":"Pain","issn_l":"0304-3959","issn":["0304-3959","1872-6623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9341230","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9341230/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9341230/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:35195550","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35195550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.keele.ac.uk:11354","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.keele.ac.uk/11354/1/System_level_efforts_to_address_pain_related.1.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.keele.ac.uk/11354/1/System_level_efforts_to_address_pain_related.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402149","display_name":"Keele Research Repository (Keele University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","host_organization_name":"Keele University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002548","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140848990","display_name":"Pain","issn_l":"0304-3959","issn":["0304-3959","1872-6623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pain","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1665743832","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U19-OH012299","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337382","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7563410840","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 U19 OH012299","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337382","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337382","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200112540.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200112540.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85997804","https://openalex.org/W124883580","https://openalex.org/W139761470","https://openalex.org/W198369986","https://openalex.org/W574888063","https://openalex.org/W1570738326","https://openalex.org/W1782749242","https://openalex.org/W1837618440","https://openalex.org/W1902066196","https://openalex.org/W1915128482","https://openalex.org/W1964500112","https://openalex.org/W1966239099","https://openalex.org/W1982928471","https://openalex.org/W1990866285","https://openalex.org/W1996884394","https://openalex.org/W2000040333","https://openalex.org/W2004005884","https://openalex.org/W2005235974","https://openalex.org/W2006245274","https://openalex.org/W2015122119","https://openalex.org/W2016565658","https://openalex.org/W2020155291","https://openalex.org/W2020931093","https://openalex.org/W2023196035","https://openalex.org/W2027194682","https://openalex.org/W2045096094","https://openalex.org/W2045850943","https://openalex.org/W2051721723","https://openalex.org/W2056711715","https://openalex.org/W2060089129","https://openalex.org/W2073642792","https://openalex.org/W2077111948","https://openalex.org/W2081938540","https://openalex.org/W2092706555","https://openalex.org/W2093623089","https://openalex.org/W2101719339","https://openalex.org/W2104440776","https://openalex.org/W2104937613","https://openalex.org/W2123717004","https://openalex.org/W2124093240","https://openalex.org/W2126646492","https://openalex.org/W2131158372","https://openalex.org/W2137150643","https://openalex.org/W2146664695","https://openalex.org/W2148396720","https://openalex.org/W2150530563","https://openalex.org/W2156158710","https://openalex.org/W2160769294","https://openalex.org/W2166558886","https://openalex.org/W2223746867","https://openalex.org/W2231119633","https://openalex.org/W2277259175","https://openalex.org/W2289253245","https://openalex.org/W2320230383","https://openalex.org/W2345588300","https://openalex.org/W2477011884","https://openalex.org/W2485684251","https://openalex.org/W2512138991","https://openalex.org/W2515928891","https://openalex.org/W2528485787","https://openalex.org/W2552635967","https://openalex.org/W2590965493","https://openalex.org/W2605449917","https://openalex.org/W2619397736","https://openalex.org/W2626374373","https://openalex.org/W2763524505","https://openalex.org/W2778988921","https://openalex.org/W2897012301","https://openalex.org/W2915389400","https://openalex.org/W2947696032","https://openalex.org/W2962740924","https://openalex.org/W2970390564","https://openalex.org/W2987143591","https://openalex.org/W2995039633","https://openalex.org/W3014703909","https://openalex.org/W3020217076","https://openalex.org/W3039336370","https://openalex.org/W3092486676","https://openalex.org/W3095104130","https://openalex.org/W3120983527","https://openalex.org/W3128340184","https://openalex.org/W3138908500","https://openalex.org/W4210770105","https://openalex.org/W4213152771","https://openalex.org/W6677852789","https://openalex.org/W7043928016"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006626685","https://openalex.org/W1039960622","https://openalex.org/W208362826","https://openalex.org/W2619397736","https://openalex.org/W1482862499","https://openalex.org/W2322281333","https://openalex.org/W2995638451","https://openalex.org/W4252616175","https://openalex.org/W94630897","https://openalex.org/W2020779584"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1.":[0,195,1818],"Introduction":[1],"Painful":[2],"musculoskeletal":[3,2362,2392,2451],"disorders":[4],"represent":[5,1677],"an":[6,172,790,1178,1219,1224,1238,1253,1501,1759,1826,1869,2213,2298,2403,2442,2460,2514,2635],"enormous":[7],"burden":[8],"at":[9,166,171,179,942,1900,1933,1936,2291],"the":[10,17,67,114,167,180,209,220,230,553,754,763,779,786,834,868,884,899,917,943,946,1005,1191,1210,1228,1246,1279,1287,1294,1304,1312,1321,1414,1515,1530,1650,1693,1749,1795,1850,1909,1964,1970,2004,2059,2064,2107,2189,2238,2257,2261,2276,2295,2319,2342,2345,2353,2400,2433,2493,2505,2529,2532,2543,2548,2560,2570,2575,2581,2587,2596,2638,2714,2720],"individual,":[11,1141],"organizational,":[12,1143],"and":[13,41,91,97,107,133,148,156,158,178,205,226,229,287,298,311,316,320,337,344,361,365,382,388,425,430,434,447,475,483,489,496,504,522,536,546,552,570,577,597,604,633,646,655,680,686,729,733,750,762,795,816,819,842,879,893,911,927,930,938,950,995,1043,1056,1076,1117,1144,1147,1160,1170,1173,1196,1267,1275,1296,1303,1309,1335,1337,1339,1345,1357,1429,1476,1486,1495,1507,1521,1542,1586,1610,1619,1640,1648,1698,1713,1732,1772,1788,1831,1854,1863,1882,1896,1906,1935,1950,1967,1974,1982,1985,1991,2013,2026,2096,2131,2147,2171,2192,2221,2237,2249,2264,2283,2313,2369,2372,2388,2394,2473,2501,2520,2525,2583,2589,2615,2621,2645,2661,2681,2684,2719,2731,2745,2765,2779,2788,2798,2808,2827,2874,2880,2898,2908,2917],"societal":[14,168],"levels.72":[15],"In":[16,145,807,1459,2341,2411,2704],"workplace":[18,436,583,720,815,835,1280,1389,1402,1490,1773,2145,2474,2576,2778,2871],"context,":[19,150],"disabling":[20,1290],"effects":[21],"of":[22,30,43,66,105,117,143,188,211,222,232,261,269,332,349,392,457,540,556,638,668,737,756,774,830,839,860,895,945,971,974,1130,1190,1198,1203,1248,1272,1289,1298,1368,1380,1388,1398,1401,1442,1464,1514,1519,1532,1730,1751,1757,1797,1804,1811,1821,1861,1903,1908,1947,1972,2000,2022,2079,2118,2177,2182,2251,2279,2318,2329,2347,2376,2415,2428,2435,2445,2495,2528,2586,2628,2640,2664,2677,2716,2722,2783,2806,2812,2860,2904,2930,2938],"pain":[23,34,75,147,245,387,551,557,690,742,825,1115,1353,1485,1493,1528,1931,1953,2128,2234,2363,2393,2667,2751,2770,2807,2817,2822,2842,2852,2886,2906],"are":[24,129,191,702,769,941,953,968,1013,1098,1281,1306,1316,1375,1627,1636,1801,1814,2321,2605,2735],"influenced":[25,744,1848],"by":[26,61,724,745,824,985,1216,1701,1849,2129,2275,2552,2696],"a":[27,47,103,120,146,412,586,1054,1150,1201,1257,1270,1385,1395,1438,1460,1468,1576,1596,1606,1659,1678,1711,1945,2035,2272,2326,2330,2348,2373,2416,2511,2655,2701,2709,2738,2857,2921],"wide":[28],"range":[29,1202],"psychosocial":[31,843,965,1232,2744],"factors,":[32],"including":[33,1206,1323],"beliefs,":[35],"psychological":[36,1771,2454,2472],"distress,":[37],"social":[38,92,1249,1276,1356,1449,1474,1477,1489,1520,1613,2702],"support,":[39,93,1250,1370,1374],"self-efficacy,":[40],"perceptions":[42],"organizational":[44,94,173,726,730,748,861,949,1261,1358,1523,1973,2562,2682,2894,2899],"support.26,49,52,53,66":[45],"Moreover,":[46],"patient's":[48],"ability":[49],"to":[50,52,85,112,139,217,274,314,318,324,347,385,460,511,549,612,622,673,741,799,813,863,875,907,979,1010,1039,1066,1080,1134,1140,1245,1354,1419,1483,1499,1525,1558,1564,1588,1605,1632,1652,1737,1744,1768,1828,1871,1885,1891,1938,2038,2057,2076,2088,2122,2144,2155,2161,2185,2195,2203,2230,2281,2287,2294,2305,2333,2352,2366,2384,2419,2469,2517,2522,2591,2595,2617,2633,2637,2669,2693,2712,2748,2820,2850,2883,2940],"return":[51,611,2293],"work":[53,123,137,238,559,738,760,980,1006,1011,1069,1171,1496,1536,1583,1598,1642,1725,1742,1798,1829,1837,1872,2338,2643,2671,2791,2838,2847,2861,2927],"(RTW)":[54],"or":[55,174,438,567,793,1260,1285,1351,1456,1534,1545,1552,1561,1746,1748,2292,2300],"maintain":[56,1424],"employment":[57,490,801,1333,2205,2421,2749,2918],"can":[58,198,408,692,721,872,888,904,921,982,1060,1064,1163,1222,1555,1572,1601,1622,1734,1791,2691,2753,2836,2846,2888,2901],"be":[59,199,664,722,873,983,1108,1125,1223,1500,1556,1573,1735,1942,2136,2803,2867,2889],"affected":[60],"multiple":[62,352,2252],"overlapping":[63],"systems":[64,84,128,151,160,164,190,262,270,353,358,527,718,1978,2071,2095,2157,2335,2609,2641,2727,2834],"outside":[65],"clinic.":[68],"Improving":[69,1231,2912],"occupational":[70,696,2746,2784,2813],"outcomes":[71,584,697,1019,2146,2206,2663,2756,2839],"for":[72,201,213,242,304,342,378,590,594,601,650,765,771,781,802,890,1086,1101,1113,1218,1227,1347,1472,1504,1644,1669,1775,1928,2041,2083,2105,2125,2138,2207,2337,2358,2402,2463,2476,2513,2531,2565,2574,2613,2757,2768,2831,2924],"patients":[73,243,1675,1929,2208,2231,2359,2390],"with":[74,81,119,131,244,247,394,494,652,677,804,914,933,1015,1073,1209,1349,1377,1413,1426,1447,1527,1566,1646,1704,1720,1930,2113,2209,2218,2232,2241,2361,2391,2448,2459,2547,2559,2601,2869,2893],"may":[76,401,663,811,1032,1107,1123,1176,1341,1681,1834,2050,2100,2149,2610,2794,2802,2815,2823],"require":[77,1033,1682,2150,2246,2674,2795],"that":[78,136,615,822,961,1071,1120,1365,1481,1634,1680,1859,1925,2198,2215,2604,2651,2737],"we":[79,2649,2734],"intervene":[80],"these":[82,189,639,675,1340,1812,2090],"external":[83],"improve":[86,383,571,1061,2204,2334,2420,2611,2713,2754,2816,2902],"treatment":[87,609,1001,2080,2659,2843,2853],"choices,":[88],"coping,":[89],"functional":[90,554,588],"communication,":[95,1142],"accommodation,":[96],"reinforcement.5,53,75":[98],"This":[99,1236,1409,2224,2270],"topical":[100],"review":[101,1463,2630],"provides":[102,2325],"summary":[104],"research":[106,1505,2602,2881],"rationale":[108],"supporting":[109,1416],"system-level":[110,278,710,1926,1975,2178,2183,2285,2652,2897],"interventions":[111,279,810,853,986,1038,2179,2286,2690],"reduce":[113,464,550,864],"lifestyle":[115],"impacts":[116,555],"pain,":[118,1075],"focus":[121,1081,2742],"on":[122,398,411,580,642,712,1082,1182,1252,1311,1492,1879,1959,2642,2658,2743,2825],"disability":[124,149,214,239,276,326,380,476,560,602,618,669,699,714,739,896,925,1012,1058,1194,1497,1577,1752,1940,2187,2197,2339,2644,2662,2672,2725,2792,2862,2909],"prevention.":[125,2340,2863],"Broadly":[126],"speaking,":[127],"entities":[130],"interrelated":[132],"interdependent":[134],"parts":[135],"together":[138],"produce":[140,1164],"synergistic":[141],"patterns":[142],"behavior.60":[144],"include":[152,619,2072,2775],"workplace,":[153,1322],"healthcare,":[154],"personal,":[155],"legislative":[157,2168],"insurance":[159,357,626,2496],"(Fig.":[161],"1).37,48":[162],"These":[163],"occur":[165,1072],"(macro)":[169],"level,":[170,177,870,886,902,919,1255],"group":[175],"(meso)":[176],"individual":[181,759,817,881,951,1254,1893,2769],"decision-making":[182,937],"(micro)":[183],"level.":[184,1262],"The":[185,636,719,735,827,1128,1707,1755,1783,1819,2302,2539,2626,2933],"contrasting":[186],"characteristics":[187,1813],"summarized":[192],"in":[193,208,606,694,833,964,976,1153,1167,1278,1283,1320,1404,1540,1582,1594,1638,1794,1816,2031,2110,2165,2235,2441,2489,2504,2542,2556,2568,2579,2700],"Table":[194,257,1817,2761],"System-level":[196,280,282,2689,2800],"influences":[197,711,1491],"seen,":[200],"example,":[202],"from":[203,249,1579,1865,2256],"national":[204,531,2331],"jurisdictional":[206],"differences":[207],"prevalence":[210],"claims":[212,223],"benefits":[215],"related":[216,621,1139],"back":[218,2127],"pain,92,93":[219],"length":[221],"between":[224,1765,2309,2466,2914],"fault":[225],"no-fault":[227],"systems,14,25":[228],"influence":[231,409,1129,2657],"compensation":[233],"rates.2,16Figure":[234],"1.:":[235],"Systems":[236,2086],"affecting":[237],"prevention":[240,700,926,2910],"efforts":[241,701,871,1418,1571],"(reprinted":[246],"permission":[248],"Loisel":[250],"et":[251,855,2554],"al.48).":[252],"WCB,":[253],"Workers\u2019":[254],"Compensation":[255],"Board.":[256],"1":[258],"-":[259,2763],"Characteristics":[260],"influencing":[263],"pain-related":[264,713,2698,2926],"disability.":[265,866,2928],"System":[266,271],"level":[267,331,1729,1750],"Type":[268],"governance":[272],"Role":[273],"prevent":[275,325,1939,2186,2196,2670],"Possible":[277],"constraints":[281,456],"opportunities":[283,491,1346],"Macro":[284,354],"(societal)":[285,355],"Legal":[286],"regulatory":[288,1789],"frameworks":[289,2164],"Legislative":[290],"bodies,":[291],"lobbyists,":[292],"public,":[293],"administrators,":[294],"case":[295,2497,2566],"law,":[296],"voters,":[297],"union":[299],"leaders":[300,2683],"Provide":[301,368,428,485,542],"legal":[302],"standard":[303],"job":[305,515],"protection,":[306],"wage":[307,369],"replacement,":[308],"healthcare":[309,395,634,1784,1805,1832,1866,1992,2001,2070,2119,2156,2310,2429,2502,2622,2678,2915],"access,":[310],"accommodation":[312,1512,1537,1563,1570,1599],"Changes":[313],"laws":[315],"regulations":[317],"support":[319,1135,1233,1264,1299,1390,1403,1436,1450,1455,1475,1524,2202,2797],"strengthen":[321],"behavioral":[322,386],"strategies":[323,390],"Strenuous":[327],"lobby":[328],"efforts,":[329],"low":[330,2126],"public":[333],"awareness,":[334],"other":[335,1188,2780,2870],"priorities,":[336],"short":[338],"electoral":[339],"cycles":[340],"Potential":[341,459],"broad":[343],"far-reaching":[345],"changes":[346,1166,1319,1539,2160,2184,2524],"standards":[348,539],"care":[350,541,592,691,1023,1685,1824,1949,2010,2040,2357],"across":[351,705,1301,1983,2729],"Disability":[356,2864],"Insurance":[359],"boards":[360],"commissions,":[362],"legislation,":[363,479],"regulations,":[364],"market":[366,426,629],"forces":[367,427],"replacement":[370],"during":[371],"recovery":[372],"period;":[373],"facilitate":[374,908,1559],"RTW":[375,389,787,923,1018,1093,1221,1433,1443,1547,1560,1708,1777,1894,2478],"planning":[376],"Screen":[377],"long-term":[379,1445,1567,1589],"risk,":[381],"access":[384,2075],"Lack":[391],"integration":[393,932],"services;":[396],"emphasis":[397],"cost":[399,2370],"containment":[400],"limit":[402],"new":[403,1324,2374,2905],"approaches":[404,1009],"Reduce":[405],"disability-related":[406,465],"costs;":[407],"practices":[410,449],"large":[413],"scale":[414],"Meso":[415,470,524],"(organizational)":[416,471,525],"Workplace":[417,1511],"system":[418,1785,2120,2828],"Managers,":[419,528],"shareholders,":[420],"labor":[421,628],"unions,":[422],"written":[423,1096],"policies,":[424,929],"fair":[429],"reasonable":[431],"accommodation;":[432],"identify":[433],"address":[435,674,814,880,1092,1769,2470,2851],"hazards":[437],"risks":[439],"Accommodation,":[440],"supervisor":[441,993,1204,1373],"training,":[442],"risk":[443,958,966,989,1041,2455],"reduction,":[444],"ergonomic":[445],"improvements,":[446],"hiring":[448],"Competing":[450],"operational":[451,2153],"demands,":[452],"efficiency":[453],"uniformity;":[454],"time":[455,576,1406,1740],"supervisors":[458,906,1131,1217,1635],"retain":[461,800],"skilled":[462],"workers;":[463],"costs,":[466],"promote":[467],"workforce":[468,885,2296,2315,2375],"diversity":[469,757],"Local":[472],"workforce,":[473],"rehabilitation,":[474],"programs":[477],"Funding":[478],"agency":[480],"budgets,":[481],"needs,":[482],"priorities":[484],"alternative":[486,1326],"vocational":[487,2349,2397],"training":[488,2564,2573],"Improve":[492],"communication":[493,1208,1733,1862,2913],"employers":[495,887,1063],"clinicians;":[497],"explore":[498],"alternate":[499],"career":[500],"paths":[501],"Program":[502,2878],"reach":[503],"financial":[505],"resources":[506],"often":[507],"limited;":[508],"services":[509],"unknown":[510],"general":[512,581,2405,2526],"practitioners":[513],"Broaden":[514],"search":[516],"beyond":[517,1963],"current":[518,2355],"occupation;":[519],"independent":[520,973,1440],"advice":[521,2350,2398],"counseling.":[523],"Healthcare":[526,1977],"shareholders":[529],"(private),":[530],"health":[532,657,1169,1291,1823,2009,2162,2537,2875],"service":[533,2351],"(public)":[534],"practice":[535],"licensing":[537],"boards,":[538],"timely":[543],"assessment,":[544],"treatment,":[545,569],"patient":[547,572,595,1852],"education":[548,573,596,892],"Integrate":[558],"concerns":[561],"into":[562,2840],"routine":[563,1948,2841],"care,":[564],"dissuade":[565],"low-quality":[566],"high-risk":[568,1674],"Limited":[574],"consult":[575],"burgeoning":[578],"demands":[579],"practitioners;":[582],"not":[585,703,746,1089,1124,1307,1372,1835,2073,2101,2151],"typical":[587],"metric":[589],"quality":[591],"Access":[593],"counseling;":[598],"medical":[599,1022,1084],"determinations":[600],"insurance;":[603],"role":[605,1152,1971],"promoting":[607,1762],"evidence-based":[608,689],"RTW,":[610,972],"work.":[613],"Policies":[614],"affect":[616,1624],"pain-associated":[617,831,865,2717],"those":[620,803,2042],"employment,":[623,2619],"employer":[624,918,2499,2534],"compliance,":[625],"regulation,":[627],"controls,":[630],"welfare":[631],"systems,":[632,1806,2030,2169],"delivery.8":[635],"effectiveness":[637],"policies":[640,1052,1078],"depends":[641],"local":[643],"organization-specific":[644],"barriers":[645,1895,2121],"successful":[647,1154,1670],"implementation,":[648,1671],"especially":[649,998],"people":[651,2112],"fluctuating,":[653],"invisible,":[654],"painful":[656],"conditions,":[658],"where":[659,948,1911],"substantiating":[660],"objective":[661],"evidence":[662,1471,1858],"lacking.":[665],"A":[666,2115,2486],"variety":[667],"protection":[670,2873],"systems10,36,68":[671],"strive":[672,889],"issues":[676,1790,1838],"provider":[678],"input":[679],"patient/worker":[681],"participation,":[682],"but":[683,752,1029,1241,1371,1672,1727,1917,1987,2077,2158,2243,2323,2740],"challenges":[684,755,1344,1609,2148,2699],"remain,":[685],"even":[687,1179],"best":[688,2354],"result":[693],"poor":[695],"if":[698,1026,1692],"coordinated":[704,1712],"systems.":[706,2316,2781,2895],"We":[707,1923],"describe":[708],"significant":[709,1151,1439,2247],"further.":[715],"2.":[716],"Employment":[717,2263],"characterized":[723],"both":[725,840,1343],"culture":[727,749],"(values)73":[728],"climate":[731,751],"(policies":[732],"procedures).23,73":[734],"management":[736,829,849,1195,1796,2519,2668,2715,2726,2771,2865,2887,2907],"due":[740],"is":[743,1002,1138,1237,1269,1391,1411,1437,1529,1630,1667,1690,1753,1825,1847,1856,1868,2007,2011,2188,2216,2260,2271,2408,2708,2856,2920],"only":[747,2074,2152],"also":[753,1047,1602,1623,1914,2051,2159],"(in":[758],"capability)":[761],"need":[764,780,812,2401],"flexibility.24":[766],"Commonly,":[767],"clinicians":[768,2033,2056,2103],"consulted":[770],"3":[772],"types":[773],"work-related":[775,1612,2450],"tasks:":[776],"(1)":[777],"authorizing":[778,797],"sickness":[782,1381,1845,1887,1904],"absence;":[783],"(2)":[784],"managing":[785],"process":[788,1709],"after":[789,1444,2266,2297,2750],"acute":[791],"illness":[792,1104,2299],"injury;":[794],"(3)":[796],"accommodations":[798,910,1626,1643],"chronic":[805,1074,1352,2233],"pain.":[806,2114,2665],"all":[808,1664,1717,2106,2758],"cases,":[809],"issues82":[818],"prognostic":[820],"factors":[821,844,959,967,990,1774,2475,2653,2785,2793,2801,2900],"vary":[823,1979,2728],"duration.12,40,89":[826],"effective":[828,1691,2066,2481],"limitations":[832,2718],"therefore":[836],"requires":[837,1200,1710,2786],"consideration":[838],"physical":[841],"as":[845,847,992,1451,1453,1479,1839,1944,1997,2093,2413,2426,2510],"well":[846],"overall":[848],"planning.76":[850],"2.1.":[851],"Organizational":[852,1051],"Kristman":[854],"al.42":[856],"distinguished":[857],"4":[858],"levels":[859,1367,1400],"intervention":[862,1508],"At":[867,883,898,916],"worker":[869],"made":[874],"provide":[876,1562,2039,2058,2395],"helpful":[877],"information":[878],"concerns.66,78":[882],"better":[891],"awareness":[894],"challenges.":[897],"line":[900],"manager/supervisor":[901],"organizations":[903,920,1235,2849],"instruct":[905],"appropriate":[909],"communicate":[912],"effectively":[913],"workers.":[915],"develop":[922,2282],"programs,":[924],"retention":[928],"their":[931,1842,2593],"wellness":[934],"initiatives.":[935],"Managerial":[936],"knowledge":[939],"translation":[940],"heart":[944],"process,":[947],"preferences":[952],"vetted.6":[954],"Interventions":[955],"targeting":[956,987],"worker-centered":[957],"suggest":[960],"treatment-related":[962],"reductions":[963,975],"important":[969,1240,1282,1452,1517,1631],"determinants":[970],"pain.65,83":[977],"Return":[978],"rates":[981],"improved":[984,1484],"workplace-centered":[988],"such":[991,2092],"attitudes":[994],"coworker":[996,1369,1448,1620],"support,77":[997],"when":[999,1384],"rehabilitation":[1000,2577],"provided":[1003,1557,2137],"within":[1004,1234,1256,1724,1841,1981,2069,2833,2848],"milieu.15,54":[1007],"Cognitive-behavioral":[1008],"associated":[1014,1376],"more":[1016,1034,1329,1431,1660,2134,2142,2480],"positive":[1017,1165],"than":[1020,1185,1890,2028,2063,2482],"usual":[1021,2483],"alone,46":[1024],"particularly":[1025,1723,2082],"implemented":[1027],"early,56":[1028],"longer":[1030,1378],"absences":[1031,1070,1122],"intensive":[1035],"approaches.32,46":[1036],"Matching":[1037],"specific":[1040,2739],"profiles27,34,86":[1042],"developing":[1044,1641],"community-based":[1045],"programs83":[1046],"seem":[1048],"promising.":[1049],"2.2.":[1050],"Although":[1053,1786,2724],"strong":[1055],"detailed":[1057,2116],"policy":[1059,1145,1787,2163,2220,2523,2685],"outcomes,61":[1062],"struggle":[1065],"manage":[1067,1738],"intermittent":[1068],"most":[1077,1516,2060,2065],"tend":[1079],"maintaining":[1083],"certifications":[1085,1888],"lost":[1087],"time,":[1088],"helping":[1090],"workers":[1091,1137,1199,1348,1526,2289,2447],"barriers.55":[1094],"While":[1095],"procedures":[1097],"usually":[1099],"available":[1100],"medically":[1102],"sanctioned":[1103,2012],"absence,":[1105,1446],"managers":[1106,1175,2567],"unsympathetic":[1109],"towards":[1110],"days":[1111],"off":[1112,1741],"minor":[1114],"complaints":[1116],"harbor":[1118],"suspicions":[1119],"short-term":[1121],"genuine.38,51,81":[1126],"2.3.":[1127],"Supervisors'":[1132],"capacity":[1133],"returning":[1136],"factors,19,45,81":[1146],"they":[1148],"play":[1149],"RTW.47,51,91":[1155],"Line":[1156],"managers'":[1157],"attitudes,":[1158],"actions,":[1159],"leadership":[1161],"style":[1162],"self-rated":[1168],"ability,50":[1172],"middle":[1174],"have":[1177,1363,1649,1913,1994,2019,2044,2052,2654,2935],"greater":[1180],"impact":[1181,1288,2639],"company":[1183],"performance":[1184,1617],"almost":[1186],"any":[1187],"part":[1189,1946,2414,2427],"organization.90":[1192],"Successful":[1193],"reintegration":[1197],"competencies38":[1205],"good":[1207],"absent":[1211],"employee,22,79":[1212],"although":[1213],"pressure":[1214],"exerted":[1215],"early":[1220,1901],"added":[1225],"stressor":[1226],"employee.1":[1229],"2.4.":[1230],"equally":[1239],"less":[1242],"well-recognized":[1243],"component":[1244],"provision":[1247,1531],"whether":[1251,1625],"working":[1258,1327,1897,2832],"group,":[1259],"Social":[1263,1435],"(from":[1265],"coworkers":[1266],"employers/supervisors)":[1268],"moderator":[1271],"job-related":[1273],"stress,59":[1274],"groups":[1277],"accommodating":[1284],"mitigating":[1286],"conditions.84":[1292],"However,":[1293,1383,1844,2047],"extent":[1295],"nature":[1297],"varies":[1300],"studies,":[1302],"mechanisms":[1305],"clear":[1308],"dependent":[1310],"source.11,39,57":[1313],"Many":[1314],"countries":[1315,1984,2730],"experiencing":[1317],"rapid":[1318],"technologies,":[1325],"arrangements,":[1328,1990],"widespread":[1330],"telecommuting,":[1331],"changing":[1332],"contracts":[1334],"relationships,":[1336],"globalization,9,70":[1338],"present":[1342],"subacute":[1350],"receive":[1355,2034],"support.":[1359],"Two":[1360],"systematic":[1361,1462],"reviews13,80":[1362],"concluded":[1364],"lower":[1366,1399],"duration":[1379],"absence.":[1382],"broader":[1386],"definition":[1387],"applied,":[1392],"reviewers":[1393],"report":[1394],"consistent":[1396,1412,2546],"effect":[1397,2214],"increasing":[1405],"until":[1407,1739],"RTW.":[1408,2723],"finding":[1410],"literature":[1415],"employers'":[1417],"offer":[1420,2634],"modified":[1421,1549],"duty":[1422],"work,":[1423],"contact":[1425],"ill":[1427],"workers,":[1428],"adopt":[1430],"proactive":[1432],"programs.19":[1434],"predictor":[1441],"manager":[1454],"task":[1457],"satisfaction.59":[1458],"recent":[1461],"online":[1465],"counseling":[1466],"interventions,":[1467],"subanalysis":[1469],"showed":[1470],"peer":[1473],"networking":[1478],"elements":[1480],"led":[1482,2365,2521],"function.7":[1487],"Understanding":[1488,2896],"coping":[1494],"continues":[1498],"area":[1502],"ripe":[1503],"synthesis":[1506],"development.74":[1509],"2.5.":[1510],"One":[1513,2180],"forms":[1518],"material":[1522],"temporary":[1533,1580],"permanent":[1535],"(eg,":[1538,1548],"rotation":[1541],"workstation":[1543],"reorganization)":[1544],"graduated":[1546],"hours,":[1550],"duties,":[1551],"both).":[1553],"Accommodations":[1554],"employees":[1565,1645],"disabilities.29":[1568],"Thus,":[1569],"positioned":[1574],"along":[1575],"continuum":[1578],"deficits":[1581],"productivity,":[1584],"presenteeism,":[1585],"absenteeism":[1587],"disability.17,44":[1590],"Supervisors,":[1591],"typically":[1592],"involved":[1593,1695,2109],"determining":[1595],"suitable":[1597],"offers,":[1600],"lend":[1603],"legitimacy":[1604],"reentering":[1607],"worker's":[1608],"smooth":[1611],"interactions.19":[1614],"Job":[1615],"tenure,":[1616],"history,":[1618],"relationships":[1621],"implemented.94":[1628],"It":[1629],"ensure":[1633,2592],"confident":[1637],"identifying":[1639],"disabilities":[1647],"authority":[1651],"secure":[1653],"them.85":[1654],"2.6.":[1655],"Stakeholder":[1656],"involvement":[1657,1907],"Finally,":[1658,2440],"integrated":[1661,1714,2515,2741],"approach,":[1662],"involving":[1663,1716],"relevant":[1665,2327,2755],"stakeholders":[1666,1767],"needed":[1668],"complex":[1673,2084],"still":[1676],"challenge":[1679],"specialized":[1683],"tertiary":[1684],"rehabilitation.58":[1686],"Generally,":[1687],"stakeholder":[1688,2222],"cooperation":[1689,1864,2248],"individuals":[1694],"exercise":[1696],"trust":[1697,2787],"establish":[1699],"credibility":[1700],"following":[1702],"through":[1703,2891],"formalized":[1705],"programs.43,51":[1706],"approach":[1715,2225,2516,2540],"interested":[1718,2759],"parties,61":[1719],"shared":[1721],"decision-making,18":[1722],"teams,64":[1726],"this":[1728,1918,2629],"coordination":[1731,2250,2336],"difficult":[1736],"accumulates":[1743],"months":[1745],"years":[1747],"extreme.":[1754],"value":[1756],"implementing":[1758,2580],"agreed":[1760],"protocol":[1761,2462,2530],"active":[1763,2464],"collaboration":[1764,2465],"key":[1766,2467,2487,2561,2858],"identified":[1770,1996,2471],"delayed":[1776,2477],"has":[1778,1919,2199,2226,2364,2431,2508,2631],"been":[1779,1915,1920,1995,2045,2228,2632],"clearly":[1780],"demonstrated.65":[1781],"3.":[1782],"overlap":[1792],"significantly":[1793],"disabilities,":[1799],"there":[1800,1855,2707],"distinct":[1802],"features":[1803,1999],"which":[1807,2017,2032,2507],"merit":[1808],"comment.":[1809],"Some":[1810],"listed":[1815],"lack":[1820,1860],"work-focused":[1822],"obstacle":[1827,1870],"participation,3,18,67":[1830],"professionals":[1833],"regard":[1836],"falling":[1840],"remit.18,31":[1843],"certification":[1846],"professional":[1851,2172],"relationship,":[1853],"robust":[1857],"providers":[1867,1876,2503,2916],"participation.19,41,69":[1873],"Furthermore,":[1874],"some":[1875],"rely":[1877],"heavily":[1878],"biomedical":[1880],"diagnoses":[1881],"test":[1883,2284],"results":[1884],"guide":[1886],"rather":[1889,2062],"assess":[1892],"conditions.21":[1898],"Action":[1899],"stages":[1902],"absence":[1905,2368],"family,":[1910],"appropriate,":[1912],"recommended,":[1916],"rarely":[1921],"studied.":[1922],"recommend":[1924],"supports":[1927,2133],"(both":[1932],"home":[1934],"work)":[1937],"should":[1941,1957,2774,2866],"assessed":[1943],"follow-up":[1951],"among":[1952],"practitioners.":[1954],"Future":[1955],"studies":[1956,1960,2882],"build":[1958,2306],"examining":[1961],"perspectives":[1962],"clinician\u2013patient":[1965],"dyad":[1966],"further":[1968],"consider":[1969],"factors.":[1976,2829],"considerably":[1980],"jurisdictions,":[1986,2733],"governance,":[1988],"funding":[1989,2049],"delivery":[1993],"major":[1998],"systems.85":[2002],"Perhaps":[2003],"biggest":[2005],"factor":[2006,2456,2488],"how":[2008],"funded.":[2014],"Fee-for-service":[2015],"systems,30":[2016],"generally":[2018],"higher":[2020],"numbers":[2021],"contacts,":[2023],"specialist":[2024],"referrals,":[2025],"diagnostics":[2027],"capitation":[2029,2048],"fixed":[2036],"salary":[2037],"enrolled":[2043],"criticized.":[2046],"undesirable":[2053],"effects,":[2054],"encouraging":[2055],"time-efficient":[2061],"care.62,63":[2067],"Challenges":[2068],"availability":[2078],"options,":[2081],"conditions.":[2085],"designed":[2087],"solve":[2089],"issues,":[2091],"pay-for-performance":[2094],"quality-based":[2097],"contingency":[2098],"payments,":[2099],"reward":[2102],"fairly":[2104],"complexities":[2108],"treating":[2111],"analysis":[2117],"guideline":[2123],"adherence":[2124,2594],"Traeger":[2130],"colleagues85":[2132],"incentives":[2135],"high-value":[2139],"care.":[2140],"Providing":[2141],"attention":[2143],"alterations":[2154],"governments,":[2166],"workplaces,":[2167],"consumers,":[2170],"bodies.":[2173],"4.":[2174],"Recent":[2175],"examples":[2176],"example":[2181,2255,2328],"Individual":[2190],"Placement":[2191],"Support":[2193],"model":[2194,2550],"overwhelming":[2200],"efficacy":[2201,2660,2694],"severe":[2210],"mental":[2211],"illness,":[2212],"doubled":[2217],"sufficient":[2219],"support.11,28":[2223],"recently":[2227],"adapted":[2229],"Norway":[2236],"United":[2239,2258,2343],"Kingdom":[2240],"promise,35,71":[2242],"implementation":[2244,2527,2549,2903],"will":[2245,2673],"stakeholders.":[2253],"An":[2254],"States":[2259],"Retaining":[2262],"Talent":[2265],"Injury/Illness":[2267],"Network":[2268],"program.88":[2269],"demonstration":[2273,2599],"program":[2274,2303,2320],"US":[2277],"Department":[2278],"Labor":[2280],"help":[2288],"stay":[2290],"injury.":[2301],"strives":[2304],"stronger":[2307],"linkages":[2308],"providers,":[2311,2679],"employers,":[2312],"government":[2314],"Results":[2317],"pending,":[2322],"it":[2324],"effort":[2332],"Kingdom,":[2344],"addition":[2346],"primary":[2356,2804],"consulting":[2360],"reduced":[2367],"savings,95":[2371],"20,000":[2377],"First":[2378],"Contact":[2379],"Practitioners33":[2380],"(typically":[2381],"physiotherapists":[2382,2590],"able":[2383],"assess,":[2385],"diagnose,":[2386],"manage,":[2387],"discharge":[2389],"brief":[2396,2453],"without":[2399],"initial":[2404],"practitioner":[2406],"consultation)":[2407],"being":[2409],"established.62,63":[2410],"addition,":[2412],"10-year":[2417],"strategy":[2418],"outcomes,":[2422],"Public":[2423],"Health":[2424],"England,":[2425],"provision,":[2430],"recommended":[2432],"introduction":[2434,2636],"supportive":[2436],"conversations":[2437],"about":[2438,2777],"work.4":[2439],"Australian":[2443],"study":[2444,2544],"sick-listed":[2446],"acute,":[2449],"problems,":[2452],"screening,":[2457],"combined":[2458],"agreed-upon":[2461],"stakeholders,":[2468,2563],"was":[2479,2492,2545],"(stepped)":[2484],"care.65":[2485],"its":[2490,2646],"success":[2491],"engagement":[2494,2676],"managers,":[2498],"representatives,":[2500],"project,":[2506],"served":[2509],"pathfinder":[2512],"injury":[2518,2872],"statewide":[2533],"(the":[2535],"state":[2536],"department).":[2538],"adopted":[2541],"described":[2551],"Damschroder":[2553],"al.20":[2555],"specifically":[2557],"engaging":[2558],"employing":[2569],"screening":[2571],"tool,":[2572],"coordinators":[2578],"protocol,":[2582],"close":[2584],"monitoring":[2585],"psychologists":[2588],"protocol.":[2597],"Such":[2598],"projects":[2600],"evaluations":[2603,2879],"built":[2606],"around":[2607],"existing":[2608],"feasibility":[2612],"expansion":[2614],"application":[2616],"real-world":[2618],"insurance,":[2620],"settings.":[2623],"5.":[2624],"Conclusion":[2625],"purpose":[2627],"management.":[2647],"Overall,":[2648],"conclude":[2650],"substantial":[2656],"Optimal":[2666],"full":[2675],"professionals,":[2680],"makers":[2686],"(Table":[2687],"2).":[2688],"add":[2692],"trials":[2695],"locating":[2697],"context.":[2703],"our":[2705],"view,":[2706],"real":[2710],"opportunity":[2711],"facilitation":[2721],"heath":[2732],"optimistic":[2736],"obstacles":[2747]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}