{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200101604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2021.12.002","title":"Comparison of Overall Immunity Levels among Workers at Grape Orchard, Rose Greenhouse, and Open-Field Onion Farm","display_name":"Comparison of Overall Immunity Levels among Workers at Grape Orchard, Rose Greenhouse, and Open-Field Onion Farm","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200101604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2021.12.002","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35664906","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9142355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2021.12.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2021.12.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2021.12.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2093791121001013/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765035337","display_name":"Safety and Health at Work","issn_l":"2093-7911","issn":["2093-7911","2093-7997"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","kci-candidate","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Safety and Health at Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2093791121001013/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077223583","display_name":"Anju Maharjan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9290-475X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9290-475X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39705031","display_name":"Daegu Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fxknd68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anju Maharjan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Health, College of Bio and Medical Sciences, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9290-475X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Health, College of Bio and Medical Sciences, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050568339","display_name":"Ravi Gautam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-1345","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-1345"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39705031","display_name":"Daegu Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fxknd68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravi Gautam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Health, College of Bio and Medical Sciences, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5622-1345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Health, College of Bio and Medical Sciences, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045687500","display_name":"JiHun Jo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-6226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-6226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39705031","display_name":"Daegu Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fxknd68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JiHun Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Health, College of Bio and Medical Sciences, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Health, College of Bio and Medical Sciences, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020529557","display_name":"Manju Acharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5186-5990","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5186-5990"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39705031","display_name":"Daegu Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fxknd68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manju Acharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Health, College of Bio and Medical Sciences, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Health, College of Bio and Medical Sciences, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009800231","display_name":"DaEun Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-276X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-276X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39705031","display_name":"Daegu Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fxknd68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DaEun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Health, College of Bio and Medical Sciences, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Health, College of Bio and Medical Sciences, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069410818","display_name":"Pramod Bahadur K C","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39705031","display_name":"Daegu Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fxknd68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pramod Bahadur K C","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School Department of Toxicology, Daegu Catholic University Gyeongsan, 38430, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School Department of Toxicology, Daegu Catholic University Gyeongsan, 38430, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058956906","display_name":"Jin Gim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259492","display_name":"Nonghyup (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/02aghm194","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259492"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Gim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bonghwang Nonghyup, Naju 520852, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bonghwang Nonghyup, Naju 520852, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025784745","display_name":"Sojung Sin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5193-3167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5193-3167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800443534","display_name":"Rural Development Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03xs9yg50","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210090853"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sojung Sin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Health and Safety Team, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54875, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Health and Safety Team, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54875, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076862425","display_name":"Hyocher Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800443534","display_name":"Rural Development Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03xs9yg50","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210090853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87111246","display_name":"Catholic University of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpnj063","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyocher Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Health and Safety Team, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54875, Republic of Korea","Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Health and Safety Team, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54875, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029315013","display_name":"ChangYul Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-1605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39705031","display_name":"Daegu Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fxknd68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ChangYul Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School Department of Toxicology, Daegu Catholic University Gyeongsan, 38430, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School Department of Toxicology, Daegu Catholic University Gyeongsan, 38430, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110149219","display_name":"Soo-Yeon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-1700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-1700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142845","display_name":"Hanyang University Seoul Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n76mm80","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142845","https://openalex.org/I4210152466","https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SooYeon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea","Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-1700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"SooJin Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142845","display_name":"Hanyang University Seoul Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n76mm80","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142845","https://openalex.org/I4210152466","https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SooJin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea","Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026499909","display_name":"Yong Heo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-7410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-7410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39705031","display_name":"Daegu Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fxknd68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Heo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Health, College of Bio and Medical Sciences, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea","Graduate School Department of Toxicology, Daegu Catholic University Gyeongsan, 38430, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Health, College of Bio and Medical Sciences, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School Department of Toxicology, Daegu Catholic University Gyeongsan, 38430, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39705031"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069247431","display_name":"HyoungAh Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-3101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-3101"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800443534","display_name":"Rural Development Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03xs9yg50","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210090853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87111246","display_name":"Catholic University of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpnj063","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"HyoungAh Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Health and Safety Team, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54875, Republic of Korea","Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Health and Safety Team, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju 54875, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87111246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069247431"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800443534","https://openalex.org/I87111246"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"fwci":0.4109,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59476594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"248","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12208","display_name":"Occupational exposure and asthma","score":0.4207000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12208","display_name":"Occupational exposure and asthma","score":0.4207000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14072","display_name":"Immunotoxicology and immune responses","score":0.3163999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12732","display_name":"Agriculture and Farm Safety","score":0.04769999906420708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-farmers","display_name":"crop farmers","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grape-orchards","display_name":"grape orchards","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-killer-cells","display_name":"natural killer cells","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nkt-cells","display_name":"NKT cells","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytotoxic-t-lymphocytes","display_name":"cytotoxic T lymphocytes","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-immunoglobulins","display_name":"plasma immunoglobulins","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ige","display_name":"IgE","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-exposure","display_name":"occupational exposure","score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-exposure","display_name":"pesticide exposure","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780753983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236371","display_name":"Orchard","level":2,"score":0.643641471862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.442862868309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.4299495816230774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.37376198172569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2255823314189911}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2021.12.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2021.12.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2021.12.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2093791121001013/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765035337","display_name":"Safety and Health at Work","issn_l":"2093-7911","issn":["2093-7911","2093-7997"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","kci-candidate","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Safety and Health at Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35664906","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35664906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Safety and health at work","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9142355","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9142355/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Saf Health Work","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3bf042acd6484eeb96bc3a2ddfa31bcd","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3bf042acd6484eeb96bc3a2ddfa31bcd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Safety and Health at Work, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 248-254 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2021.12.002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2021.12.002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2021.12.002","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2093791121001013/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765035337","display_name":"Safety and Health at Work","issn_l":"2093-7911","issn":["2093-7911","2093-7997"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","kci-candidate","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Safety and Health at Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.958299994468689},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322007","display_name":"Ministry of Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04xmt0833"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200101604.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200101604.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W854245373","https://openalex.org/W1591353426","https://openalex.org/W1970918866","https://openalex.org/W1976405241","https://openalex.org/W1980690159","https://openalex.org/W1984320063","https://openalex.org/W1984451922","https://openalex.org/W1987356534","https://openalex.org/W1989807794","https://openalex.org/W1994643506","https://openalex.org/W1998232183","https://openalex.org/W2002883617","https://openalex.org/W2004245851","https://openalex.org/W2016913696","https://openalex.org/W2028795121","https://openalex.org/W2039099042","https://openalex.org/W2083517547","https://openalex.org/W2087145071","https://openalex.org/W2093582996","https://openalex.org/W2096625440","https://openalex.org/W2099542947","https://openalex.org/W2104439658","https://openalex.org/W2111789390","https://openalex.org/W2116139675","https://openalex.org/W2126682377","https://openalex.org/W2133680671","https://openalex.org/W2133894777","https://openalex.org/W2151325231","https://openalex.org/W2167431978","https://openalex.org/W2188535551","https://openalex.org/W2189069169","https://openalex.org/W2235627596","https://openalex.org/W2336233179","https://openalex.org/W2395017640","https://openalex.org/W2508704163","https://openalex.org/W2512621793","https://openalex.org/W2525484419","https://openalex.org/W2527611349","https://openalex.org/W2602223652","https://openalex.org/W2736793538","https://openalex.org/W2749176216","https://openalex.org/W2750648712","https://openalex.org/W2922314409","https://openalex.org/W2960695456","https://openalex.org/W3017940778","https://openalex.org/W3040013734","https://openalex.org/W3104155762","https://openalex.org/W3112548738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295281378","https://openalex.org/W2107000487","https://openalex.org/W638399442","https://openalex.org/W2566657679","https://openalex.org/W3037584319","https://openalex.org/W4244085001","https://openalex.org/W2442035473","https://openalex.org/W3040855845","https://openalex.org/W2148314897","https://openalex.org/W3139305956"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Occupational":[0],"hazards":[1],"in":[2,97,104,127,153,238],"crop":[3,29,40],"farms":[4],"vary":[5],"diversely":[6],"based":[7],"on":[8,35],"different":[9,218],"field":[10],"operations":[11],"as":[12,31],"soil":[13],"management,":[14],"harvesting":[15],"processes,":[16],"pesticide,":[17],"or":[18,224],"fertilizer":[19],"application.":[20],"We":[21],"aimed":[22],"at":[23],"evaluating":[24],"the":[25,98,107,114,128,131,135,154,160,168,194,202,222,225,231,249],"immunological":[26],"status":[27],"of":[28,59,84,140,189,205,221,234],"farmers,":[30],"limited":[32],"systematic":[33],"investigations":[34],"immune":[36,54,144],"alteration":[37],"involved":[38],"with":[39,147,167,193],"farming":[41],"have":[42],"been":[43],"reported":[44],"yet.":[45],"Immunological":[46],"parameters":[47],"including":[48],"plasma":[49,206,212],"immunoglobulin":[50],"level,":[51],"major":[52],"peripheral":[53,185],"cells":[55,188],"distribution,":[56],"and":[57,74,113,130,159,208,210,247],"level":[58,214],"cytokine":[60],"production":[61],"from":[62,181,219],"activated":[63],"T":[64,122],"cell":[65,91,145],"were":[66,79],"conducted.":[67],"Nineteen":[68],"grape":[69,99,129,155,190,199,239],"orchard,":[70],"48":[71],"onion":[72,108,132,161,223,245],"open-field,":[73],"21":[75],"rose":[76,115,136,169,226,250],"greenhouse":[77,251],"farmers":[78,100,109,116,133,165,170,191,200,241,246],"participated.":[80],"Significantly":[81],"low":[82],"proportion":[83,124,139],"natural":[85],"killer":[86],"(NK)":[87],"cell,":[88,142],"a":[89],"core":[90],"for":[92],"innate":[93],"immunity,":[94],"was":[95,125,150,179,215],"revealed":[96,201],"(19.8":[101],"\u00b1":[102,111,118,157,163,172],"3.3%)":[103],"comparison":[105],"to":[106],"(26.4":[110],"3.1%)":[112],"(26.9":[117],"2.5%),":[119],"whereas":[120],"cytotoxic":[121],"lymphocyte":[123],"lower":[126],"than":[134],"farmers.":[137,227,252],"The":[138,198],"NKT":[141],"an":[143],"implicated":[146],"allergic":[148,236],"response,":[149],"significantly":[151,175,217],"higher":[152],"(2.3":[156],"0.3%)":[158],"(1.6":[162],"0.8%)":[164],"compared":[166,192],"(1.0":[171],"0.4%).":[173],"A":[174],"decreased":[176],"interferon-gamma:interleukin-13":[177],"ratio":[178],"observed":[180],"ex":[182],"vivo":[183],"stimulated":[184],"blood":[186],"mononuclear":[187],"other":[195],"two":[196],"groups.":[197],"lowest":[203],"levels":[204],"IgG1":[207],"IgG4,":[209],"their":[211],"IgE":[213],"not":[216],"that":[220],"Our":[228],"finding":[229],"suggests":[230],"high":[232],"vulnerability":[233],"workplace-mediated":[235],"immunity":[237],"orchard":[240],"followed":[242],"by":[243],"open-field":[244],"then":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}