{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200063243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789000.003.0012","title":"Episodes of renewal (c. AD 90\u2013110)","display_name":"Episodes of renewal (c. AD 90\u2013110)","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200063243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789000.003.0012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198789000.003.0012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789000.003.0012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789000.003.0012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"London in the Roman World","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200125916","display_name":"London in the Roman World"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043106997","display_name":"Dominic Perring","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dominic Perring","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043106997"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23753881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"148","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.6791999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.6791999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.12269999831914902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14160","display_name":"Water management and technologies","score":0.10930000245571136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-london","display_name":"Roman London","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-expansion","display_name":"urban expansion","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harbor-improvement","display_name":"harbor improvement","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annona","display_name":"Annona","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nerva","display_name":"Nerva","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajan","display_name":"Trajan","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricola","display_name":"Agricola","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-baths","display_name":"Roman baths","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-engineering","display_name":"hydraulic engineering","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-lifting-devices","display_name":"water lifting devices","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temple-precincts","display_name":"temple precincts","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-port","display_name":"Roman port","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-regeneration","display_name":"urban regeneration","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777318892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2544816","display_name":"Harbour","level":2,"score":0.7071106433868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.6769190430641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5098215937614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.5078423619270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.48256245255470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531","display_name":"Administration (probate law)","level":2,"score":0.4585021436214447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.452833890914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.4160965085029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.32239454984664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31227660179138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2638240158557892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.25947439670562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16842681169509888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1556665599346161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.06278568506240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oso/9780198789000.003.0012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789000.003.0012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789000.003.0012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"London in the Roman World","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350063285","https://openalex.org/W2382773280","https://openalex.org/W2614448841","https://openalex.org/W2286448621","https://openalex.org/W3089213061","https://openalex.org/W2029370673","https://openalex.org/W636259756","https://openalex.org/W2756988895","https://openalex.org/W3189303220","https://openalex.org/W655510295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"pace":[1],"of":[2,21,51,55,104,116],"urban":[3],"growth":[4],"in":[5,11],"London":[6],"appears":[7],"to":[8,61,83,110],"have":[9,107],"slowed":[10],"the":[12,19,22,58,63,67,84,114,117],"period":[13],"immediately":[14],"after":[15],"Agricola\u2019s":[16],"governorship.":[17],"At":[18],"end":[20],"first":[23],"century,":[24],"however,":[25],"London\u2019s":[26],"port":[27],"saw":[28],"extensive":[29],"repair":[30],"and":[31,90],"enlargement.":[32],"Harbour":[33],"improvements":[34,79],"commenced":[35],"c.":[36],"AD":[37],"94\u20138,":[38],"perhaps":[39],"under":[40,76],"Nerva\u2019s":[41],"administration.":[42],"It":[43],"is":[44],"argued":[45],"that":[46],"these":[47],"works":[48,73],"were":[49,74,80,95],"part":[50],"a":[52],"wider":[53],"programme":[54],"support":[56,65],"for":[57,66],"annona,":[59],"designed":[60],"secure":[62],"army\u2019s":[64],"new":[68],"political":[69],"regime.":[70],"These":[71],"harbour":[72],"resumed":[75],"Trajan,":[77],"when":[78],"also":[81],"made":[82],"hydraulic":[85],"engineering":[86],"represented":[87],"by":[88],"wells":[89],"water-lifting":[91],"devices.":[92],"Several":[93],"baths":[94],"built":[96],"or":[97],"improved":[98],"at":[99],"around":[100],"this":[101],"time,":[102],"some":[103],"which":[105],"may":[106],"been":[108],"attached":[109],"temple":[111],"precincts":[112],"near":[113],"borders":[115],"settlement.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}