{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200019109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214211060032","title":"Family Structure, Gender, and Wages in STEM Work","display_name":"Family Structure, Gender, and Wages in STEM Work","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200019109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214211060032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/07311214211060032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214211060032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214211060032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195570583","display_name":"Sociological Perspectives","issn_l":"0731-1214","issn":["0731-1214","1533-8673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociological Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042741101","display_name":"Ann M. Beutel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0160-6157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0160-6157"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ann M. Beutel","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030309529","display_name":"Cyrus Schleifer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-5697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-5697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cyrus Schleifer","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042741101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1314,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91415967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"4","first_page":"790","last_page":"819"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.36890000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.36890000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.28760001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.24560000002384186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-structure","display_name":"family structure","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-pay-gap","display_name":"gender pay gap","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-careers","display_name":"STEM careers","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marriage-premium","display_name":"marriage premium","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-effort","display_name":"work effort","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gendered-organizations","display_name":"gendered organizations","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-engineering","display_name":"women in engineering","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-gender-equality","display_name":"gender equality in the workplace","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/highly-educated-workers","display_name":"highly educated workers","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.759021520614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4876803159713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986619947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30103150","display_name":"Gender gap","level":2,"score":0.48341071605682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.48137620091438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4647808074951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4419613480567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41191136837005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.34868043661117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3425803482532501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3307324945926666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3181416690349579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1585090160369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/07311214211060032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214211060032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07311214211060032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195570583","display_name":"Sociological Perspectives","issn_l":"0731-1214","issn":["0731-1214","1533-8673"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociological Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9444000124931335,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204071738","https://openalex.org/W568795874","https://openalex.org/W1610612296","https://openalex.org/W1878212339","https://openalex.org/W1991967832","https://openalex.org/W1993896318","https://openalex.org/W1994298590","https://openalex.org/W1994724028","https://openalex.org/W2011493602","https://openalex.org/W2030175478","https://openalex.org/W2034493735","https://openalex.org/W2038388063","https://openalex.org/W2047873637","https://openalex.org/W2059293262","https://openalex.org/W2060713810","https://openalex.org/W2063371179","https://openalex.org/W2067055149","https://openalex.org/W2080773007","https://openalex.org/W2096133097","https://openalex.org/W2098501258","https://openalex.org/W2102698721","https://openalex.org/W2103217224","https://openalex.org/W2108668570","https://openalex.org/W2123833824","https://openalex.org/W2134267121","https://openalex.org/W2135590639","https://openalex.org/W2137714478","https://openalex.org/W2141755091","https://openalex.org/W2144095383","https://openalex.org/W2144541021","https://openalex.org/W2146861327","https://openalex.org/W2148959849","https://openalex.org/W2153162071","https://openalex.org/W2165222171","https://openalex.org/W2165834262","https://openalex.org/W2170999911","https://openalex.org/W2247271656","https://openalex.org/W2398350456","https://openalex.org/W2513384360","https://openalex.org/W2558491163","https://openalex.org/W2580727608","https://openalex.org/W2596199472","https://openalex.org/W2619313150","https://openalex.org/W2620807345","https://openalex.org/W2752830362","https://openalex.org/W2790271968","https://openalex.org/W2793221345","https://openalex.org/W2800732996","https://openalex.org/W2801190775","https://openalex.org/W2806758285","https://openalex.org/W2814204169","https://openalex.org/W2865055626","https://openalex.org/W2887082262","https://openalex.org/W2893150738","https://openalex.org/W2905786523","https://openalex.org/W2996283992","https://openalex.org/W3011666006","https://openalex.org/W3117631838","https://openalex.org/W3123015728","https://openalex.org/W3124856493","https://openalex.org/W4244294747","https://openalex.org/W4301886250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025879190","https://openalex.org/W2290138933","https://openalex.org/W7154618996","https://openalex.org/W7154948847","https://openalex.org/W4404325671","https://openalex.org/W2514148820","https://openalex.org/W3124988414","https://openalex.org/W2332529940","https://openalex.org/W217487450","https://openalex.org/W2075068302"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drawing":[0],"upon":[1],"work":[2,133],"effort":[3],"and":[4,8,26,31,41,46,53,60,78,97],"gendered":[5],"organizations":[6],"perspectives":[7],"using":[9],"data":[10],"from":[11],"the":[12,35,85,108],"Current":[13],"Population":[14],"Survey,":[15],"we":[16],"examine":[17],"how":[18],"family":[19],"structure":[20],"types":[21],"(i.e.,":[22],"combinations":[23],"of":[24,37,75,127],"marital":[25],"parental":[27],"statuses)":[28],"shape":[29],"within-":[30],"between-gender":[32,110],"variation":[33],"in":[34,44,92,116,132],"earnings":[36],"highly":[38],"educated":[39],"men":[40,77,96,99],"women":[42,55,79,91],"working":[43],"STEM":[45,52,72,82,95],"non-STEM":[47,54,98,117],"occupations.":[48,118],"We":[49],"find":[50],"that":[51],"earn":[56,101],"premia":[57,70],"for":[58,61,71,90,113],"marriage":[59],"motherhood":[62],"if":[63],"they":[64],"are":[65],"married,":[66],"with":[67,107],"higher":[68],"family-related":[69],"women.":[73],"Analysis":[74],"married":[76,114],"by":[80],"specific":[81],"category":[83],"reveals":[84],"largest":[86,109],"parenthood":[87],"premium":[88],"is":[89],"engineering.":[93],"Yet,":[94],"generally":[100],"more":[102],"than":[103],"their":[104],"counterpart":[105],"women,":[106],"wage":[111],"difference":[112],"parents":[115],"Taken":[119],"together,":[120],"these":[121],"findings":[122],"provide":[123],"a":[124],"mixed":[125],"picture":[126],"movement":[128],"towards":[129],"gender":[130],"equality":[131],"organizations.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}