{"id":"https://openalex.org/W41776504","doi":null,"title":"IsoStack: highly efficient network processing on dedicated cores","display_name":"IsoStack: highly efficient network processing on dedicated cores","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W41776504","mag":"41776504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.395.6535","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.395.6535","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/atc10/tech/full_papers/Shalev.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084742123","display_name":"Leah Shalev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5030-7735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5030-7735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leah Shalev","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Haifa,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5030-7735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Haifa,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082419601","display_name":"Julian Satran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Satran","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Haifa,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Haifa,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086370336","display_name":"Eran Borovik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eran Borovik","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Haifa,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Haifa,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066531106","display_name":"Muli Ben-Yehuda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167297","display_name":"IBM Research - Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rw9t746","country_code":"IL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muli Ben-Yehuda","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, Haifa,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, Haifa,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167297"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9534,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97797311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.850600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.850600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.13609999418258667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-core-processors","display_name":"multi-core processors","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpu-utilization","display_name":"CPU utilization","score":0.7710000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8148449063301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103987645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985806","display_name":"Network interface","level":3,"score":0.542483389377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7122997","display_name":"Packet processing","level":3,"score":0.5241068601608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4905230402946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78766204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555032","display_name":"Multi-core processor","level":2,"score":0.4802558720111847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162932704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Synchronizing","level":3,"score":0.47250664234161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.46399328112602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49154492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5300","display_name":"Central processing unit","level":2,"score":0.46255627274513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.4618351459503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.42716357111930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.40586400032043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3705107569694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33242619037628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.1492426097393036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172173386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984","display_name":"Ethernet","level":2,"score":0.12951406836509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.395.6535","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.395.6535","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/atc10/tech/full_papers/Shalev.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:41776504","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://static.usenix.org/event/atc10/tech/slides/shalev.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421113","display_name":"USENIX Annual Technical Conference","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"USENIX Annual Technical Conference","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19840462","https://openalex.org/W74878496","https://openalex.org/W142090398","https://openalex.org/W154335262","https://openalex.org/W190062532","https://openalex.org/W194178502","https://openalex.org/W319739543","https://openalex.org/W1499559258","https://openalex.org/W1514491576","https://openalex.org/W1553952402","https://openalex.org/W1586123965","https://openalex.org/W1970480671","https://openalex.org/W2022019790","https://openalex.org/W2091733542","https://openalex.org/W2097335022","https://openalex.org/W2120110223","https://openalex.org/W2120436909","https://openalex.org/W2124415012","https://openalex.org/W2126682372","https://openalex.org/W2148106499","https://openalex.org/W2156000710","https://openalex.org/W2160094191","https://openalex.org/W2163260628","https://openalex.org/W2163871490","https://openalex.org/W2167940600","https://openalex.org/W2168075869","https://openalex.org/W2169223000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2594107959","https://openalex.org/W7100044016","https://openalex.org/W2163871490","https://openalex.org/W7098863154","https://openalex.org/W2292953528","https://openalex.org/W6960081174","https://openalex.org/W7099636914","https://openalex.org/W7095326995","https://openalex.org/W2164976881","https://openalex.org/W7096637873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sharing":[0],"data":[1,66],"between":[2,169],"the":[3,9,19,53,72,85,91,102,114,119,123,143,146,149,161,170,187,192,200,218,233],"processors":[4,70],"becomes":[5],"increasingly":[6],"expensive":[7],"as":[8],"number":[10,193],"of":[11,29,31,40,45,63,105,145,177,194,202,210],"cores":[12,147],"in":[13,71,152],"a":[14,135,155,174],"system":[15,73,93,235],"grows.":[16],"In":[17,82,204],"particular,":[18,205],"network":[20,64,106,131],"processing":[21,133],"overhead":[22],"on":[23,142],"larger":[24],"systems":[25],"can":[26],"reach":[27],"tens":[28],"thousands":[30],"CPU":[32,54,88,225],"cycles":[33,47],"per":[34],"TCP":[35],"packet,":[36],"for":[37,214,228],"just":[38],"hundreds":[39],"\"useful":[41],"\"":[42,130],"instructions.":[43],"Most":[44],"these":[46],"are":[48],"spent":[49],"waiting":[50],"\u2013":[51,74],"when":[52,238],"is":[55,236],"stalled":[56],"while":[57,232],"accessing":[58],"\u201cbouncing":[59],"\u201d":[60],"cache":[61],"lines":[62],"control":[65,107],"shared":[67,80],"by":[68],"all":[69,110],"and":[75,180,197],"synchronizing":[76],"access":[77,157],"to":[78,122,134,189],"this":[79,178],"state.":[81],"many":[83],"cases,":[84],"resulting":[86],"excessive":[87],"utilization":[89,226],"limits":[90],"overall":[92],"performance.":[94],"We":[95,172,185],"describe":[96],"an":[97,208],"IsoStack":[98,128,150],"architecture":[99],"which":[100],"eliminates":[101],"unnecessary":[103],"sharing":[104],"state":[108],"at":[109,222],"stack":[111,132],"layers,":[112],"from":[113],"low-level":[115],"device":[116],"access,":[117],"through":[118],"transport":[120],"protocol,":[121],"socket":[124],"interface":[125],"layer.":[126],"The":[127],"\"offloads":[129],"dedicated":[136],"processor":[137],"core;":[138],"multiple":[139],"applications":[140],"running":[141],"rest":[144],"invoke":[148],"services":[151],"parallel,":[153],"using":[154],"thin":[156],"layer":[158],"that":[159],"emulates":[160],"standard":[162],"sockets":[163],"API,":[164],"without":[165],"introducing":[166],"new":[167],"dependencies":[168],"processors.":[171],"present":[173],"prototype":[175],"implementation":[176],"architecture,":[179],"provide":[181],"detailed":[182],"performance":[183,212],"analysis.":[184],"demonstrate":[186],"ability":[188],"scale":[190,198],"up":[191],"application":[195],"threads":[196],"down":[199],"size":[201],"messages.":[203],"we":[206],"show":[207],"order":[209],"magnitude":[211],"improvement":[213],"short":[215],"messages,":[216,231],"reaching":[217],"10Gb/s":[219],"line":[220],"speed":[221],"40":[223],"%":[224],"even":[227],"64":[229],"byte":[230],"unmodified":[234],"choked":[237],"driving":[239],"11":[240],"times":[241],"less":[242],"throughput.":[243],"1.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
