{"id":"https://openalex.org/W41317685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-931-1.ch082","title":"A Knowledge Process Cycle","display_name":"A Knowledge Process Cycle","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W41317685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-931-1.ch082","mag":"41317685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/978-1-59904-931-1.ch082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-931-1.ch082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-931-1.ch082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463409","display_name":"IGI Global eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management, Second Edition","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205223245","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management, Second Edition"},"type":"reference-entry","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077313101","display_name":"Roy Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roy Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Portsmouth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Portsmouth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077313101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"853","last_page":"866"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.41110000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.41110000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14222","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Technology","score":0.3937999904155731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.12729999423027039,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"knowledge management","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tacit-and-explicit-knowledge","display_name":"tacit and explicit knowledge","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-definition","display_name":"knowledge definition","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-2-0","display_name":"Web 2.0","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-knowledge","display_name":"organizational knowledge","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.7408677935600281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.6224026083946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.5335014462471008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779561248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743861","display_name":"Tacit knowledge","level":2,"score":0.5216895937919617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5093122720718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5004796981811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124469403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813993","display_name":"Procedural knowledge","level":3,"score":0.47719821333885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.46777430176734924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4567001163959503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778380070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427581","display_name":"Intangible asset","level":2,"score":0.4459630846977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.4309561252593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30166855454444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2749597430229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10117483139038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/978-1-59904-931-1.ch082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-931-1.ch082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-931-1.ch082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463409","display_name":"IGI Global eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management, Second Edition","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"doi:10.4018/9781599049311.ch082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/9781599049311.ch082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/9781599049311.ch082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463409","display_name":"IGI Global eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management, Second Edition","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020207590","https://openalex.org/W2030823974","https://openalex.org/W2042844831","https://openalex.org/W2053812228","https://openalex.org/W2089664049","https://openalex.org/W2108106445","https://openalex.org/W2123568421","https://openalex.org/W2132454116","https://openalex.org/W2141856332","https://openalex.org/W2193306100","https://openalex.org/W2490041476","https://openalex.org/W2903742596","https://openalex.org/W4241093387","https://openalex.org/W4256293538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155072498","https://openalex.org/W2466913878","https://openalex.org/W7099200803","https://openalex.org/W1864216515","https://openalex.org/W2979306626","https://openalex.org/W12405277","https://openalex.org/W53387608","https://openalex.org/W7047699595","https://openalex.org/W2183498390","https://openalex.org/W2495531514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Knowledge":[0,58],"is":[1,19,81,91,149,154],"defined":[2],"in":[3,7,151],"many":[4],"different":[5,8,141,157],"ways":[6,153],"cultures":[9],"(Nonaka,":[10],"1994,":[11],"Burrows":[12],"et":[13],"al.,":[14],"2005),":[15],"and":[16,72,87,101,161],"the":[17,70,73,108,111,117,176],"question":[18,146],"whether":[20],"knowledge":[21,80,90,114,135],"should":[22],"be":[23,60,166],"seen:":[24],"as":[25,29],"an":[26,31,129],"object":[27,32],"or":[28,33,37,40,43,46,62],"meaning,":[30],"a":[34,82,84,140],"process,":[35],"subjective":[36],"objective,":[38],"tacit":[39],"explicit,":[41],"positivist":[42],"interpretivist,":[44],"representationalist":[45],"constructivist.":[47],"The":[48,145,168],"answer":[49,181],"to":[50,93,133,180,188],"all":[51],"these":[52,65,182],"questions":[53],"is:":[54],"\u201cboth,":[55],"it":[56,67,138,155,164],"depends\u201d.":[57],"can":[59,163],"one":[61],"more":[63],"of":[64,120,131,143,159,172],"things,":[66],"depends":[68],"on":[69],"context":[71],"culture.":[74],"Most":[75],"writers":[76],"are":[77],"agreed":[78],"that":[79,88,107,113],"now":[83],"key":[85],"asset,":[86],"managing":[89],"crucial":[92],"corporate":[94,121],"success":[95],"(Drucker,":[96],"2001a,":[97],"b).":[98],"However":[99],"Spender":[100],"Marr":[102],"(2005,":[103],"p.":[104],"183)":[105],"write":[106],"\u201centhusiasm":[109],"[for]":[110],"idea":[112],"has":[115,124],"become":[116],"most":[118],"strategic":[119],"assets":[122],"\u2026":[123,136],"not":[125],"\u2026been":[126],"matched":[127],"by":[128],"understanding":[130],"how":[132,162],"operationalize":[134],"[because":[137],"is]":[139],"kind":[142,158],"asset\u201d.":[144],"remains:":[147],"what":[148,152],"knowledge,":[150],"\u201ca":[156],"asset\u201d,":[160],"best":[165],"operationalized?":[167],"digital":[169],"global":[170],"ecology":[171],"web2":[173],"fundamentally":[174],"changes":[175],"way":[177],"we":[178],"need":[179],"questions.Request":[183],"access":[184],"from":[185],"your":[186],"librarian":[187],"read":[189],"this":[190],"chapter's":[191],"full":[192],"text.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}