{"id":"https://openalex.org/W41262972","doi":null,"title":"The discovery of the equator or concept driven learning","display_name":"The discovery of the equator or concept driven learning","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W41262972","mag":"41262972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.78.4913","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.78.4913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dli.iiit.ac.in/ijcai/IJCAI-83-VOL-1/PDF/109.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081204858","display_name":"Werner Emde","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Emde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitaet Berlin, Berlin (Fed. Rep. Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitaet Berlin, Berlin (Fed. Rep. Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023635615","display_name":"Christopher U. Habel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Habel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitaet Berlin, Berlin (Fed. Rep. Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitaet Berlin, Berlin (Fed. Rep. Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111428840","display_name":"Claus-Rainer Rollinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4994-2184","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4994-2184"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claus-Rainer Rollinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universitaet Berlin, Berlin (Fed. Rep. Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universitaet Berlin, Berlin (Fed. Rep. Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87989556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"455","last_page":"458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.6201000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.6201000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.16329999268054962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.08470000326633453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-learning","display_name":"inductive learning","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-rules","display_name":"meta-rules","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-set","display_name":"support set","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transitivity","display_name":"transitivity","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converse","display_name":"Converse","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation","display_name":"knowledge representation","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contradiction-resolution","display_name":"contradiction resolution","score":0.6779999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.8158047199249268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191399111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64861","display_name":"Transitive relation","level":2,"score":0.7251847386360168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781002164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822311","display_name":"Meta learning (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.6683422327041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6607378721237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3746660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068763","display_name":"Rule of inference","level":2,"score":0.6432664394378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5778494477272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5192939639091492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56601403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593673","display_name":"Grammar induction","level":3,"score":0.43769019842147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.42950907349586487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4172784686088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3650352954864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15925097465515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0934191346168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07297596335411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.07265567779541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.78.4913","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.78.4913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dli.iiit.ac.in/ijcai/IJCAI-83-VOL-1/PDF/109.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:41262972","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ijcai.org/Proceedings/83-1/Papers/109.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419999","display_name":"International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43322953","https://openalex.org/W46653665","https://openalex.org/W100330838","https://openalex.org/W168224385","https://openalex.org/W1527883571","https://openalex.org/W1534395135","https://openalex.org/W2052519853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515155435","https://openalex.org/W7099764232","https://openalex.org/W7095672535","https://openalex.org/W2755997716","https://openalex.org/W787828758","https://openalex.org/W7100379856","https://openalex.org/W7000685543","https://openalex.org/W230740993","https://openalex.org/W70878337","https://openalex.org/W2412135644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,45],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"model-driven":[4],"method":[5],"for":[6,81],"machine":[7],"learning":[8],"of":[9,27,35,74,89],"inference":[10,57,101],"rules,":[11],"which":[12,52,82],"involves":[13],"both:":[14],"'learning":[15,20],"by":[16,21,43],"induction":[17],"'":[18],"and":[19,32,36],"being":[22],"told'.":[23],"By":[24],"the":[25,79],"use":[26],"higher":[28,72],"concepts":[29],"(like":[30],"transitivity":[31],"conversity)":[33],"attributes":[34],"relations":[37,62],"among":[38,63],"two-place":[39],"predicates":[40],"are":[41,66,85],"discovered":[42],"induction.":[44],"new":[46],"knowledge":[47],"is":[48,105],"represented":[49],"as":[50,68],"metafacts":[51],"can":[53],"be":[54],"transformed":[55],"into":[56],"rules":[58,102],"if":[59],"needed.":[60],"The":[61,71,87],"meta":[64,69,83],"facts":[65,84],"expressed":[67],"rules.":[70],"concept":[73],"support":[75,91],"sets":[76,92],"correspond":[77],"to":[78,95,99],"domains":[80],"true.":[86],"process":[88],"restructuring":[90],"in":[93],"order":[94],"resolve":[96],"contradictions":[97],"(and":[98],"make":[100],"more":[103],"precise)":[104],"discussed.*":[106],"I":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}