{"id":"https://openalex.org/W41249304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.1998.12068941","title":"Personal Growth Initiative: The Construct and Its Measure","display_name":"Personal Growth Initiative: The Construct and Its Measure","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W41249304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.1998.12068941","mag":"41249304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07481756.1998.12068941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.1998.12068941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.1998.12068941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74519973","display_name":"Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development","issn_l":"0748-1756","issn":["0748-1756","1947-6302"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087353138","display_name":"Christine Robitschek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2223-6976","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2223-6976"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christine Robitschek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Christine Robitschek is an assistant professor in the Department of Psychology at Texas Tech University, Lubbock"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Christine Robitschek is an assistant professor in the Department of Psychology at Texas Tech University, Lubbock","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087353138"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":467,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90802603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"183","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.2957000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.2957000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.16040000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.13019999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-growth-initiative","display_name":"personal growth initiative","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-development","display_name":"construct development","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-growth","display_name":"personal growth","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-directed-learning","display_name":"self-directed learning","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7639521956443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6455673575401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.634597897529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.626747727394104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.4531347155570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.41004347801208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.39382481575012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3560245633125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.29643940925598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07481756.1998.12068941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.1998.12068941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.1998.12068941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74519973","display_name":"Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development","issn_l":"0748-1756","issn":["0748-1756","1947-6302"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1548077712","https://openalex.org/W1556769229","https://openalex.org/W1930358622","https://openalex.org/W1974737628","https://openalex.org/W2002161922","https://openalex.org/W2002736483","https://openalex.org/W2008468786","https://openalex.org/W2021604300","https://openalex.org/W2042035715","https://openalex.org/W2056434135","https://openalex.org/W2060573215","https://openalex.org/W2069068917","https://openalex.org/W2069700462","https://openalex.org/W2086248921","https://openalex.org/W2088223830","https://openalex.org/W2099068279","https://openalex.org/W2100826189","https://openalex.org/W2115497160","https://openalex.org/W2133097426","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2170665507","https://openalex.org/W2322065941","https://openalex.org/W2612308268","https://openalex.org/W2625382302","https://openalex.org/W2800015391","https://openalex.org/W4212769276","https://openalex.org/W4250703691","https://openalex.org/W4254771578","https://openalex.org/W4292808503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380136770","https://openalex.org/W2067674665","https://openalex.org/W4380568662","https://openalex.org/W3135512811","https://openalex.org/W2279151839","https://openalex.org/W2964200250","https://openalex.org/W4252720236","https://openalex.org/W4234869708","https://openalex.org/W4220726303","https://openalex.org/W2065675617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"manuscript":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,10,16],"Personal":[4,17],"Growth":[5,18],"Initiative":[6,19],"construct":[7],"and":[8,12],"describes":[9],"development":[11],"initial":[13],"validation":[14],"of":[15],"Scale.":[20]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}