{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4114322","doi":null,"title":"An empirical investigation of why doctors migrate and women fail to go for screening","display_name":"An empirical investigation of why doctors migrate and women fail to go for screening","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4114322","mag":"4114322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/64739","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/64739","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/64739","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/64739","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010529309","display_name":"Edward N. Okeke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-4847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-4847"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward N. Okeke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-4847","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010529309"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.06109999865293503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-migration","display_name":"physician migration","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall","display_name":"rainfall","score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terms-of-trade","display_name":"terms of trade","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghana","display_name":"Ghana","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-cancer-screening","display_name":"cervical cancer screening","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening-participation","display_name":"screening uptake","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-elasticity-of-demand","display_name":"price elasticity","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health","display_name":"women's health","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.765999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40944838523864746}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/64739","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/64739","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/64739","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:4114322","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/64739/blkwrt_1.pdf;sequence=1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/64739","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/64739","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/64739","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4114322.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4114322.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":117,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12995869","https://openalex.org/W21381219","https://openalex.org/W29415354","https://openalex.org/W97469476","https://openalex.org/W99295644","https://openalex.org/W191132635","https://openalex.org/W1210092515","https://openalex.org/W1486385929","https://openalex.org/W1488378437","https://openalex.org/W1492157159","https://openalex.org/W1495711164","https://openalex.org/W1513709814","https://openalex.org/W1519324514","https://openalex.org/W1519547845","https://openalex.org/W1522331310","https://openalex.org/W1528126550","https://openalex.org/W1540595291","https://openalex.org/W1555579846","https://openalex.org/W1576878622","https://openalex.org/W1582535277","https://openalex.org/W1584936823","https://openalex.org/W1604213495","https://openalex.org/W1655842619","https://openalex.org/W1781347434","https://openalex.org/W1884097247","https://openalex.org/W1886305637","https://openalex.org/W1887918297","https://openalex.org/W1912837288","https://openalex.org/W1965193707","https://openalex.org/W1965826902","https://openalex.org/W1967777997","https://openalex.org/W1972638181","https://openalex.org/W1973097985","https://openalex.org/W1974617460","https://openalex.org/W1980412904","https://openalex.org/W1980712754","https://openalex.org/W1987350137","https://openalex.org/W1991804768","https://openalex.org/W1998432369","https://openalex.org/W2005382467","https://openalex.org/W2007352806","https://openalex.org/W2008544462","https://openalex.org/W2011129764","https://openalex.org/W2015387837","https://openalex.org/W2022083275","https://openalex.org/W2024782144","https://openalex.org/W2025111736","https://openalex.org/W2028371238","https://openalex.org/W2029696430","https://openalex.org/W2039728969","https://openalex.org/W2040434437","https://openalex.org/W2040739094","https://openalex.org/W2045116756","https://openalex.org/W2051968394","https://openalex.org/W2057639367","https://openalex.org/W2058383931","https://openalex.org/W2064360505","https://openalex.org/W2072703138","https://openalex.org/W2076822181","https://openalex.org/W2082138949","https://openalex.org/W2083485815","https://openalex.org/W2087983276","https://openalex.org/W2095613743","https://openalex.org/W2098363007","https://openalex.org/W2098799065","https://openalex.org/W2100195678","https://openalex.org/W2101293311","https://openalex.org/W2101413599","https://openalex.org/W2104972618","https://openalex.org/W2107081700","https://openalex.org/W2110905748","https://openalex.org/W2111678752","https://openalex.org/W2114504287","https://openalex.org/W2125084340","https://openalex.org/W2125151799","https://openalex.org/W2132888239","https://openalex.org/W2133711894","https://openalex.org/W2143856073","https://openalex.org/W2143963434","https://openalex.org/W2147560167","https://openalex.org/W2148456082","https://openalex.org/W2151780178","https://openalex.org/W2151821192","https://openalex.org/W2151895360","https://openalex.org/W2154014491","https://openalex.org/W2157033237","https://openalex.org/W2157981939","https://openalex.org/W2159835830","https://openalex.org/W2161860893","https://openalex.org/W2162730683","https://openalex.org/W2162887057","https://openalex.org/W2165234737","https://openalex.org/W2165374410","https://openalex.org/W2167164130","https://openalex.org/W2167595243","https://openalex.org/W2169146188","https://openalex.org/W2203004162","https://openalex.org/W2261158831","https://openalex.org/W2264802501","https://openalex.org/W2316851475","https://openalex.org/W2486306857","https://openalex.org/W2616946909","https://openalex.org/W2793616034","https://openalex.org/W2891999438","https://openalex.org/W2967771491","https://openalex.org/W3001761524","https://openalex.org/W3022000320","https://openalex.org/W3022774728","https://openalex.org/W3121199680","https://openalex.org/W3121427871","https://openalex.org/W3121893250","https://openalex.org/W3122297245","https://openalex.org/W3123603662","https://openalex.org/W3124259699","https://openalex.org/W3124626047","https://openalex.org/W3125057276","https://openalex.org/W3125419750"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348611737","https://openalex.org/W1993969434","https://openalex.org/W2165354787","https://openalex.org/W2992911516","https://openalex.org/W3151396130","https://openalex.org/W7002026287","https://openalex.org/W3186248414","https://openalex.org/W3115333221","https://openalex.org/W3005411037","https://openalex.org/W2494922671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,79,100,222,269],"my":[1,101,223],"\ufb01rst":[2],"paper":[3,225,271],"I":[4,33,43,56,104,146,183,226,272,288,303],"examine":[5,105,227,273],"the":[6,28,31,80,106,121,137,155,192,197,216,219,228,236,274,291,321,335],"impact":[7,107,156,292,307],"of":[8,37,54,61,108,154,157,200,218,276,281,293,296,308,316,320],"short-term":[9],"economic":[10,41,62],"shocks":[11],"on":[12,20,40,279],"physician":[13,21,73,92,174],"migration":[14,22,39],"using":[15,48],"a":[16,58,64,83,117,141,144,285,297,305],"new":[17,162],"panel":[18],"dataset":[19],"from":[23],"31":[24],"African":[25],"countries":[26,266],"to":[27,151,173,215,333,346],"US":[29],"and":[30,50,97,170,208,211,255,295,326],"UK.":[32],"estimate":[34],"distributed-lag":[35],"regressions":[36],"log":[38],"growth,":[42],"also":[44],"instrument":[45],"for":[46,131,230,290],"growth":[47,71,90],"rainfall":[49],"changes":[51],"in":[52,69,88,114,242,257,263,314,348],"terms":[53],"trade.":[55],"\ufb01nd":[57,184,304],"signi\ufb01cant":[59,306],"e\ufb00ect":[60,217],"conditions:":[63],"one":[65,84],"percentage":[66,85,328,342],"point":[67,86],"decline":[68,87],"lagged":[70,89],"increases":[72,91],"out-migration":[74,93],"by":[75,94,165,178,186,205,323],"approximately":[76],"0.3":[77],"percent.":[78,99],"IV":[81],"models,":[82],"between":[95,206,324],"3.4":[96],"3.6":[98],"second":[102],"paper,":[103],"doctors\u2019":[109,158],"earnings.":[110,159],"The":[111],"Ghanaian":[112,201],"Government":[113],"1998":[115],"instituted":[116,195],"scheme":[118],"known":[119],"as":[120],"Additional":[122],"Duty":[123],"Hours":[124],"Allowance":[125],"(ADHA)":[126],"Scheme":[127],"which":[128],"compensated":[129],"doctors":[130],"any":[132],"additional":[133],"hours":[134,140,143],"worked":[135],"beyond":[136],"standard":[138],"40":[139],"week/160":[142],"month.":[145],"exploit":[147],"this":[148,213,270],"natural":[149],"experiment":[150],"derive":[152],"estimates":[153],"Using":[160,284],"innovative":[161],"methods":[163],"developed":[164],"Abadie":[166],"et":[167,180],"al.":[168,181],"(2007)":[169],"applying":[171],"it":[172],"stock":[175,199],"data":[176],"collected":[177],"Docquier":[179],"(2007),":[182],"that":[185,248],"2004":[187],"-":[188,196],"six":[189],"years":[190],"after":[191],"program":[193,322],"was":[194],"foreign":[198],"physicians":[202],"had":[203],"reduced":[204,253,318],"10":[207],"13":[209],"percent":[210],"attribute":[212],"directly":[214],"ADHA":[220],"program.":[221],"third":[224],"demand":[229],"preventive":[231],"care.":[232],"Cervical":[233],"cancer":[234,239,250,299,336],"is":[235],"most":[237],"common":[238],"among":[240],"women":[241,331],"developing":[243,265],"countries.":[244],"Despite":[245],"compelling":[246],"evidence":[247],"cervical":[249,282],"screening":[251,261,317],"has":[252],"morbidity":[254],"mortality":[256],"de-":[258],"veloped":[259],"countries,":[260],"rates":[262],"many":[264],"remain":[267],"low.":[268],"importance":[275],"demand-side":[277],"factors":[278],"take-up":[280,319],"screening.":[283,349],"randomized":[286],"design,":[287],"test":[289],"price":[294,315],"conditional":[298],"treatment":[300,337],"subsidy.":[301],"Overall":[302],"both":[309],"interventions.":[310],"A":[311],"N10":[312],"increase":[313],"7":[325],"8":[327],"points":[329,343],"while":[330],"selected":[332],"receive":[334],"subsidy":[338],"were":[339],"about":[340],"4":[341],"more":[344],"likely":[345],"participate":[347]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
