{"id":"https://openalex.org/W41133294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/0199257361.003.0008","title":"The Work of the Will","display_name":"The Work of the Will","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W41133294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/0199257361.003.0008","mag":"41133294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/0199257361.003.0008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/0199257361.003.0008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/0199257361.003.0008","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weakness of Will and Practical Irrationality","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1509200648","display_name":"Weakness of Will and Practical Irrationality"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044262502","display_name":"Gary Watson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gary Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044262502"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3038,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92991777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"172","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.5253999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.5253999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.38989999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.02850000001490116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wills","display_name":"wills","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/practical-reason","display_name":"practical reason","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judgment","display_name":"judgment","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision","display_name":"decision","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief","display_name":"belief","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intention","display_name":"intention","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536","display_name":"Judgement","level":2,"score":0.8994969725608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68435242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669180","display_name":"Doxastic logic","level":2,"score":0.8960036039352417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.8589375019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7151336073875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.7026958465576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46685129404067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.418262243270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2839977741241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20653235912322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09903135895729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09806761145591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/0199257361.003.0008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/0199257361.003.0008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/0199257361.003.0008","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weakness of Will and Practical Irrationality","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":203,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41595379","https://openalex.org/W52809056","https://openalex.org/W78801928","https://openalex.org/W83144785","https://openalex.org/W139082779","https://openalex.org/W175681799","https://openalex.org/W203310125","https://openalex.org/W229479180","https://openalex.org/W282824417","https://openalex.org/W410384153","https://openalex.org/W410949293","https://openalex.org/W590855481","https://openalex.org/W601936712","https://openalex.org/W631493948","https://openalex.org/W640424632","https://openalex.org/W1483768276","https://openalex.org/W1494068063","https://openalex.org/W1498990133","https://openalex.org/W1504297657","https://openalex.org/W1510936538","https://openalex.org/W1512396733","https://openalex.org/W1514428340","https://openalex.org/W1528441197","https://openalex.org/W1534230691","https://openalex.org/W1535135108","https://openalex.org/W1547000295","https://openalex.org/W1552853363","https://openalex.org/W1560056460","https://openalex.org/W1567388400","https://openalex.org/W1570331196","https://openalex.org/W1571895365","https://openalex.org/W1582192785","https://openalex.org/W1587418651","https://openalex.org/W1591422284","https://openalex.org/W1592697488","https://openalex.org/W1599656298","https://openalex.org/W1605722369","https://openalex.org/W1607265796","https://openalex.org/W1607691745","https://openalex.org/W1724922661","https://openalex.org/W1790755285","https://openalex.org/W1849553904","https://openalex.org/W1919384230","https://openalex.org/W1964179415","https://openalex.org/W1967160780","https://openalex.org/W1968365575","https://openalex.org/W1970043382","https://openalex.org/W1971615754","https://openalex.org/W1972114405","https://openalex.org/W1972410569","https://openalex.org/W1973443353","https://openalex.org/W1976056970","https://openalex.org/W1977514609","https://openalex.org/W1977682731","https://openalex.org/W1977780281","https://openalex.org/W1978251135","https://openalex.org/W1982424145","https://openalex.org/W1985387331","https://openalex.org/W1988136615","https://openalex.org/W1989462945","https://openalex.org/W1999673955","https://openalex.org/W2000990967","https://openalex.org/W2003397748","https://openalex.org/W2007562050","https://openalex.org/W2007583555","https://openalex.org/W2009770437","https://openalex.org/W2011057324","https://openalex.org/W2011329268","https://openalex.org/W2012085286","https://openalex.org/W2012176633","https://openalex.org/W2018111490","https://openalex.org/W2020595559","https://openalex.org/W2022866515","https://openalex.org/W2022976908","https://openalex.org/W2023580275","https://openalex.org/W2023756912","https://openalex.org/W2025463719","https://openalex.org/W2027491118","https://openalex.org/W2028968906","https://openalex.org/W2029200358","https://openalex.org/W2035342908","https://openalex.org/W2037140625","https://openalex.org/W2039792691","https://openalex.org/W2042767508","https://openalex.org/W2044608255","https://openalex.org/W2044908625","https://openalex.org/W2048704331","https://openalex.org/W2049357088","https://openalex.org/W2049776266","https://openalex.org/W2051544901","https://openalex.org/W2053205610","https://openalex.org/W2053237112","https://openalex.org/W2057456389","https://openalex.org/W2061285876","https://openalex.org/W2062575785","https://openalex.org/W2063214108","https://openalex.org/W2064171139","https://openalex.org/W2066359822","https://openalex.org/W2068370149","https://openalex.org/W2068402715","https://openalex.org/W2071362013","https://openalex.org/W2081311179","https://openalex.org/W2081591447","https://openalex.org/W2081995627","https://openalex.org/W2086671311","https://openalex.org/W2096192344","https://openalex.org/W2106952742","https://openalex.org/W2112374372","https://openalex.org/W2113390049","https://openalex.org/W2113419089","https://openalex.org/W2117879918","https://openalex.org/W2118616702","https://openalex.org/W2123817056","https://openalex.org/W2128769827","https://openalex.org/W2130142026","https://openalex.org/W2130341060","https://openalex.org/W2131856109","https://openalex.org/W2147122248","https://openalex.org/W2153525033","https://openalex.org/W2157726074","https://openalex.org/W2158553737","https://openalex.org/W2163487080","https://openalex.org/W2244950361","https://openalex.org/W2251293210","https://openalex.org/W2264484160","https://openalex.org/W2288306681","https://openalex.org/W2312929168","https://openalex.org/W2313300516","https://openalex.org/W2317840632","https://openalex.org/W2319924019","https://openalex.org/W2322862143","https://openalex.org/W2323347822","https://openalex.org/W2324561406","https://openalex.org/W2327682760","https://openalex.org/W2330954386","https://openalex.org/W2331022527","https://openalex.org/W2331349948","https://openalex.org/W2335305456","https://openalex.org/W2467609113","https://openalex.org/W2477572219","https://openalex.org/W2481339881","https://openalex.org/W2505415825","https://openalex.org/W2514983730","https://openalex.org/W2520717453","https://openalex.org/W2618414918","https://openalex.org/W2750407307","https://openalex.org/W2774242385","https://openalex.org/W2796104705","https://openalex.org/W2796971335","https://openalex.org/W2800660311","https://openalex.org/W2885751105","https://openalex.org/W2888882506","https://openalex.org/W2904390003","https://openalex.org/W3108534824","https://openalex.org/W3125714960","https://openalex.org/W3144900023","https://openalex.org/W3161555770","https://openalex.org/W4206902086","https://openalex.org/W4210822710","https://openalex.org/W4213063924","https://openalex.org/W4213381561","https://openalex.org/W4214573091","https://openalex.org/W4229621810","https://openalex.org/W4229832496","https://openalex.org/W4229976996","https://openalex.org/W4230056100","https://openalex.org/W4230230893","https://openalex.org/W4231649696","https://openalex.org/W4231699077","https://openalex.org/W4232989705","https://openalex.org/W4233256426","https://openalex.org/W4233855419","https://openalex.org/W4234600393","https://openalex.org/W4236038743","https://openalex.org/W4237775503","https://openalex.org/W4240509420","https://openalex.org/W4240638259","https://openalex.org/W4241415081","https://openalex.org/W4241744573","https://openalex.org/W4242142861","https://openalex.org/W4243871612","https://openalex.org/W4244372108","https://openalex.org/W4246144599","https://openalex.org/W4246834376","https://openalex.org/W4247252570","https://openalex.org/W4249760490","https://openalex.org/W4250771264","https://openalex.org/W4252054572","https://openalex.org/W4254032109","https://openalex.org/W4254732747","https://openalex.org/W4256574980","https://openalex.org/W4256654935","https://openalex.org/W4292484096","https://openalex.org/W4295800929","https://openalex.org/W4298102205","https://openalex.org/W4300645278","https://openalex.org/W4301423373","https://openalex.org/W4303100596","https://openalex.org/W4307533339","https://openalex.org/W4388250061","https://openalex.org/W6600438464","https://openalex.org/W6614428874","https://openalex.org/W6635919148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6995941957","https://openalex.org/W3118133327","https://openalex.org/W4234884958","https://openalex.org/W2565972696","https://openalex.org/W2569432298","https://openalex.org/W2479894878","https://openalex.org/W4232392844","https://openalex.org/W7171677282","https://openalex.org/W110822692","https://openalex.org/W629395330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,18,77],"first":[2],"part":[3,20],"of":[4,27,53,67,74],"the":[5,8,11,25,65,72,90,93,96,102],"essay":[6],"explores":[7],"relations":[9],"between":[10,92],"will":[12],"and":[13,33,87,95],"practical":[14],"reason":[15],"or":[16],"judgement.":[17],"second":[19],"takes":[21],"up":[22],"decision":[23],"in":[24,64,71],"realm":[26],"belief,":[28],"i.e.":[29],"deciding":[30],"that":[31,45],"such":[32,34],"is":[35,85],"so.":[36],"This":[37],"phenomenon":[38],"raises":[39],"two":[40,82],"questions.":[41],"Since":[42],"we":[43,51,59],"decide":[44],"as":[46,48,62,70],"well":[47],"to,":[49],"should":[50,58],"speak":[52],"a":[54],"doxastic":[55],"will?":[56],"Secondly,":[57],"regard":[60],"ourselves":[61],"active":[63,94],"formation":[66,73],"our":[68,75],"judgements":[69],"intentions?":[76],"author's":[78],"answer":[79],"to":[80],"these":[81],"further":[83],"questions":[84],"\u2018no\u2019":[86],"\u2018yes\u2019,":[88],"respectively:":[89],"boundaries":[91],"passive":[97],"are":[98],"not":[99],"marked":[100],"by":[101],"will.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
