{"id":"https://openalex.org/W408384076","doi":null,"title":"Development of the Autonomous Learner Through Blended Learning","display_name":"Development of the Autonomous Learner Through Blended Learning","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W408384076","mag":"408384076"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01033:0004830264","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://saga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/21036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u4f50\u8cc0\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b9f\u8df5\u7814\u7a76","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://saga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/21036","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058134912","display_name":"Bruce W. Lander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-8284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-8284"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Lander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-8284","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075913645","display_name":"Tetsuo Kuramoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-2928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-2928"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuo Kuramoto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-2928","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"29","first_page":"165","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.7006999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.7006999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.195700004696846,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13978","display_name":"Foreign Language Teaching Methods","score":0.0575999990105629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"blended learning","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-directed-learning","display_name":"self-directed learning","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-autonomy","display_name":"learner autonomy","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"educational technology","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-language-teaching","display_name":"foreign language teaching","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-learners","display_name":"independent learners","score":0.7039999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45504901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935222","display_name":"Syllabus","level":2,"score":0.7314369678497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992860105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631392","display_name":"Subject matter","level":3,"score":0.5961856842041016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.5699707269668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.5699564218521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5172215700149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5137342214584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.502161979675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4803708493709564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983271839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29644074","display_name":"Autonomous learning","level":2,"score":0.46266841888427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4327854812145233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.3979489207267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.39130714535713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.29644158482551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.19230148196220398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16538169980049133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10110071301460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01033:0004830264","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://saga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/21036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u4f50\u8cc0\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b9f\u8df5\u7814\u7a76","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:portal.dl.saga-u.ac.jp:123456789/120861","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://portal.dl.saga-u.ac.jp/handle/123456789/120861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922695","display_name":"Saga University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"\u8ad6\u6587(Article)"},{"id":"mag:408384076","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110009573581","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01033:0004830264","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://saga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/21036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u4f50\u8cc0\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b9f\u8df5\u7814\u7a76","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47413351","https://openalex.org/W88079472","https://openalex.org/W179979023","https://openalex.org/W249610762","https://openalex.org/W560136169","https://openalex.org/W1484754496","https://openalex.org/W1489257600","https://openalex.org/W1528755901","https://openalex.org/W1566481965","https://openalex.org/W1602388738","https://openalex.org/W1984317535","https://openalex.org/W1998461335","https://openalex.org/W2045376638","https://openalex.org/W2058696290","https://openalex.org/W2110428344","https://openalex.org/W2126121372","https://openalex.org/W2152304674","https://openalex.org/W2160524030","https://openalex.org/W2187251807","https://openalex.org/W3034407028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2497116859","https://openalex.org/W2774086907","https://openalex.org/W4401125466","https://openalex.org/W2962972708","https://openalex.org/W7203890083","https://openalex.org/W2390090846","https://openalex.org/W7162800696","https://openalex.org/W2104344183","https://openalex.org/W3109173890","https://openalex.org/W2059598443"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"literature":[1,75],"implies":[2],"that":[3,33],"the":[4,16,25,28,38,54,77,102,111,115,121,125,133,141],"continuous":[5],"onset":[6],"of":[7,44,79,110,114,135,143],"technology":[8,34,45,80],"can":[9,35,52,90],"be":[10,91],"beneficial":[11],"to":[12,93],"students":[13,95],"no":[14],"matter":[15],"subject":[17],"matter.":[18],"However,":[19],"there":[20],"is":[21],"a":[22,107,129],"gap":[23],"in":[24,37,76],"research":[26,113,127],"involving":[27],"use":[29],"and":[30,62,81,85,98],"positive":[31],"effects":[32],"have":[36],"foreign":[39,48],"language":[40,49],"classroom.":[41],"Integrating":[42],"elements":[43,89],"into":[46],"any":[47],"based":[50],"syllabus":[51],"enhance":[53],"learning":[55,59,84],"experience":[56],"by":[57],"making":[58],"more":[60,64,96],"autonomous":[61,97],"perhaps":[63],"importantly,":[65],"enjoyable":[66],"for":[67,128],"all":[68],"involved.":[69],"This":[70,117],"paper":[71,103,118],"will":[72,104,119],"summarize":[73],"current":[74],"field":[78],"education,":[82],"blended":[83],"how":[86],"these":[87],"two":[88],"combined":[92],"make":[94],"independent":[99],"learners.":[100],"Finally":[101],"end":[105],"with":[106],"theoretical":[108,122],"framework":[109,123],"proposed":[112,126],"author.":[116],"introduce":[120],"behind":[124],"PhD":[130],"thesis":[131],"at":[132,137],"department":[134],"Education":[136],"Saga":[138],"University,":[139],"under":[140],"jurisdiction":[142],"Dr.":[144],"Tetsuo":[145],"Kuramoto.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}