{"id":"https://openalex.org/W40694272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/02265-3","title":"Algonquian and Ritwan Languages","display_name":"Algonquian and Ritwan Languages","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W40694272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/02265-3","mag":"40694272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/02265-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/02265-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/02265-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":null,"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021456136","display_name":"David H. Pentland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D.H. Pentland","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021456136"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"161","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13260","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.6015999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13260","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.6015999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.11069999635219574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.07119999825954437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algonquian-languages","display_name":"Algonquian languages","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-families","display_name":"language families","score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-inventory","display_name":"language inventory","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-languages","display_name":"endangered languages","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-documentation","display_name":"language documentation","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-linguistics","display_name":"historical linguistics","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-american-indigenous-languages","display_name":"North American indigenous languages","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129536444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1354045","display_name":"Foothills","level":2,"score":0.8834582567214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5292956829071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777628658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034198","display_name":"Cape","level":2,"score":0.5178689956665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5129191875457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.4898240268230438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.32627585530281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3255607485771179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.12686824798583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/02265-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/02265-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/02265-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W634304589","https://openalex.org/W634485499","https://openalex.org/W1480747286","https://openalex.org/W1949319147","https://openalex.org/W1984056534","https://openalex.org/W2088916645","https://openalex.org/W2097200626","https://openalex.org/W2314076076","https://openalex.org/W2323816056","https://openalex.org/W2522898798","https://openalex.org/W2795595389","https://openalex.org/W2807378365","https://openalex.org/W4387777736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356029239","https://openalex.org/W4211214685","https://openalex.org/W2185617398","https://openalex.org/W2584845627","https://openalex.org/W4389742240","https://openalex.org/W4242049296","https://openalex.org/W4237775456","https://openalex.org/W2746511113","https://openalex.org/W2313985547","https://openalex.org/W7058601160"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}