{"id":"https://openalex.org/W406709196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004171398.i-182.7","title":"Generalship And Mass Surrender During The Italian Defeat At Caporetto","display_name":"Generalship And Mass Surrender During The Italian Defeat At Caporetto","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W406709196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004171398.i-182.7","mag":"406709196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/ej.9789004171398.i-182.7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004171398.i-182.7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004171398.i-182.7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462964","display_name":"BRILL eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1917: Beyond the Western Front","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2321825189","display_name":"1917: Beyond the Western Front"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078813932","display_name":"Vanda Wilcox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-6282","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-6282"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vanda Wilcox","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078813932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13494","display_name":"Military History and Strategy","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14032","display_name":"History and International Relations","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battle-of-caporetto","display_name":"Battle of Caporetto","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalship","display_name":"generalship","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combat-motivation","display_name":"combat motivation","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-i","display_name":"World War I","score":0.7229999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780301145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3769366","display_name":"Surrender","level":2,"score":0.9124342203140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3731679618358612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.05545622110366821}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/ej.9789004171398.i-182.7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004171398.i-182.7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004171398.i-182.7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462964","display_name":"BRILL eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1917: Beyond the Western Front","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7015396396","https://openalex.org/W2913873927","https://openalex.org/W4241788362","https://openalex.org/W7017755126","https://openalex.org/W2395495264","https://openalex.org/W2487513606","https://openalex.org/W4242926425","https://openalex.org/W2948216492","https://openalex.org/W7004875216","https://openalex.org/W4323668643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Italian":[1,58,152],"defeat":[2,72,144],"at":[3,40,93],"Caporetto":[4],"in":[5,60,104,131],"October":[6],"1917":[7],"has":[8],"been":[9],"the":[10,19,22,26,33,46,51,54,64,95,105,108,132,137],"subject":[11],"of":[12,18,21,25,37,50,56,69,111,136],"fierce":[13],"historiographical":[14],"debate.":[15],"An":[16],"examination":[17],"conduct":[20],"opening":[23],"stage":[24],"battle":[27],"offers":[28],"some":[29],"answers":[30],"as":[31],"to":[32,62,87,124],"nature":[34],"and":[35,53,66,76,118,139],"causes":[36],"mass":[38,154],"surrender":[39,155],"Caporetto.":[41],"This":[42],"chapter":[43],"focuses":[44],"on":[45,145],"first":[47,133],"48":[48],"hours":[49],"battle,":[52,138],"responses":[55],"senior":[57],"officers,":[59],"order":[61],"understand":[63,125],"central":[65],"controversial":[67],"issue":[68],"how":[70,77,140],"tactical":[71,99],"became":[73],"strategic":[74,89],"defeat,":[75],"it":[78],"happened":[79],"so":[80,127],"quickly.":[81],"Not":[82],"all":[83],"lost":[84],"battles":[85],"lead":[86],"serious":[88],"disasters":[90],"like":[91],"that":[92],"Caporetto:":[94],"Italians":[96],"had":[97],"suffered":[98],"defeats":[100],"before,":[101],"most":[102],"notably":[103],"Trentino":[106],"during":[107],"Austrian":[109],"offensive":[110],"May":[112],"1916.":[113],"By":[114],"considering":[115],"combat":[116],"motivation":[117],"officers?":[119],"decision-making":[120],"we":[121],"can":[122],"seek":[123],"why":[126],"many":[128],"men":[129],"surrendered":[130],"few":[134],"days":[135],"these":[141],"surrenders":[142],"entailed":[143],"such":[146],"a":[147],"scale.":[148],"Keywords:":[150],"Caporetto;":[151],"Defeat;":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}