{"id":"https://openalex.org/W40588128","doi":null,"title":"Children's knowledge of indefinite and definite reference.","display_name":"Children's knowledge of indefinite and definite reference.","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W40588128","mag":"40588128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bucks.collections.crest.ac.uk:18228","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bucks.repository.guildhe.ac.uk/id/eprint/18228/","pdf_url":"http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6233/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400999","display_name":"Bucks New University Repository (Bucks New University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I19668297","host_organization_name":"Buckinghamshire New University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19668297"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6233/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050749408","display_name":"Kerry M. Sims","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kerry M. Sims","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050749408"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indefinite-reference","display_name":"indefinite reference","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definite-reference","display_name":"definite reference","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaphoric-reference","display_name":"anaphoric reference","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specificity","display_name":"specificity","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/familiarity","display_name":"familiarity","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-language-acquisition","display_name":"child language acquisition","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referent-selection","display_name":"referent selection","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-information","display_name":"contextual information","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-information","display_name":"perceptual information","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referent-identification","display_name":"referent identification","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777096784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3826351","display_name":"Referent","level":2,"score":0.8785760998725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779056149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182686","display_name":"Definiteness","level":2,"score":0.7632302045822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5119599103927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.5089209079742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48994889855384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.48205694556236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4418484568595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3874945342540741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21834120154380798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18727043271064758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:bucks.collections.crest.ac.uk:18228","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bucks.repository.guildhe.ac.uk/id/eprint/18228/","pdf_url":"http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6233/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400999","display_name":"Bucks New University Repository (Bucks New University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I19668297","host_organization_name":"Buckinghamshire New University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19668297"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.dur.ac.uk:6233","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6233/","pdf_url":"http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6233/1/6233_3588-vol1.PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402363","display_name":"Durham e-Theses (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:etheses.durham.ac.uk:6233","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://etheses.durham.ac.uk/id/eprint/6233/1/6233_3588-vol1.PDF","pdf_url":"https://etheses.durham.ac.uk/id/eprint/6233/2/6233_3588-vol2.PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402363","display_name":"Durham e-Theses (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/469653","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/469653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"U - Thesis"},{"id":"mag:40588128","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/theses/ETH/305103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bucks.collections.crest.ac.uk:18228","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bucks.repository.guildhe.ac.uk/id/eprint/18228/","pdf_url":"http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6233/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400999","display_name":"Bucks New University Repository (Bucks New University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I19668297","host_organization_name":"Buckinghamshire New University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19668297"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W40588128.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W40588128.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994139079","https://openalex.org/W1998987562","https://openalex.org/W2006976248","https://openalex.org/W2026404039","https://openalex.org/W2045131156","https://openalex.org/W2069989919","https://openalex.org/W2093004868","https://openalex.org/W2093950336","https://openalex.org/W2425027009","https://openalex.org/W2984974453","https://openalex.org/W3170344012","https://openalex.org/W4246809464","https://openalex.org/W4251613851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2469908517","https://openalex.org/W593527949","https://openalex.org/W1526069857","https://openalex.org/W2056158675","https://openalex.org/W2171894591","https://openalex.org/W2113130729","https://openalex.org/W2135968942","https://openalex.org/W1975713563","https://openalex.org/W169331646","https://openalex.org/W1998987562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"After":[0],"reviewing":[1],"previous":[2],"theoretical":[3],"and":[4,17,41,47,51,81,97,106,113,142],"empirical":[5],"investigations,":[6],"the":[7,107,136,155,159,180,184,197,202,242,258,270,275],"decision":[8],"is":[9,30,56,65,266],"made":[10],"that":[11,32,58,124,172],"an":[12,37],"understanding":[13,102],"of":[14,26,34,45,62,71,79,88,103,131,162,168,187,196,204,224,232,244,250,257,260,274,277,282],"both":[15,95],"\"Familiarity'":[16],"'Specificity'":[18,82,178,205],"must":[19],"be":[20,210,237],"necessary":[21],"for":[22,52,83,118,206],"a":[23,43,163,188,215],"full":[24],"appreciation":[25],"indefiniteness/definiteness.":[27],"Moreover,":[28],"it":[29,55],"argued":[31],"knowledge":[33,61,78,147,249],"'Specificity\u2019":[35],"requires":[36],"ability":[38,92],"to":[39,75,93,135,140,148,157,192,200,214,217,236],"co-ordinate":[40],"integrate":[42],"number":[44,243],"linguistic":[46,96,251],"non-linguistic":[48,98],"factors":[49,99,117],"appropriately":[50],"this":[53],"reason,":[54],"suggested":[57],"young":[59,173,198],"children\u2019s":[60,91],"indefinite/definite":[63,84,207],"reference":[64,105,208,263],"incomplete.16":[66],"experiments":[67],"are":[68,133,190],"reported,":[69],"most":[70],"which":[72,110],"were":[73],"designed":[74],"investigate":[76],"children's":[77],"'Familiarity'":[80],"reference.":[85,120,225,254],"Other":[86],"areas":[87],"investigation":[89],"include":[90],"use":[94,115,144],"in":[100,109,165,264],"their":[101,145,166,248],"definite":[104,261,283],"way":[108],"older":[111],"children":[112,126,174,234,265],"adults":[114],"these":[116],"anaphoric":[119,262],"The":[121,194],"results":[122],"showed":[123],"whilst":[125],"from":[127,228],"3":[128],"\u00bd":[129],"years":[130,231],"age":[132],"sensitive":[134],"perceptual":[137],"information":[138,240],"given":[139],"listeners":[141],"will":[143,175],"general":[146],"define":[149],"\u2018Familiarity\u2019;":[150],"they":[151],"do":[152],"not":[153],"appreciate":[154,201],"need":[156],"consider":[158,177,218],"relative":[160,181],"status":[161,182],"referent":[164,189],"choice":[167,281],"expression.":[169],"It":[170],"seems":[171],"only":[176],"when":[179],"and/or":[183],"identifying":[185],"features":[186],"salient":[191],"them.":[193],"failure":[195,216],"child":[199],"necessity":[203],"may":[209],"explained":[211],"as":[212],"due":[213],"more":[219],"than":[220],"one":[221],"possible":[222],"interpretation":[223],"By":[226],"contrast,":[227],"about":[229,241],"8":[230],"age,":[233],"appear":[235],"integrating":[238],"contextual":[239],"available":[245],"referents":[246],"with":[247],"constraints":[252],"on":[253,269,280],"A":[255],"model":[256],"processing":[259],"proposed":[267],"based":[268],"'weak'":[271],"interactionist":[272],"view":[273],"effects":[276],"informational":[278],"context":[279],"construction":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}