{"id":"https://openalex.org/W40539386","doi":null,"title":"Diurnal behaviour of mother-young pairs of Plains zebras (Equus burchelli) in Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya","display_name":"Diurnal behaviour of mother-young pairs of Plains zebras (Equus burchelli) in Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W40539386","mag":"40539386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stud.epsilon.slu.se:305","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/305/","pdf_url":"https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/305/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401562","display_name":"Epsilon Archive for Student Projects (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"M2"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/305/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043142088","display_name":"Sandra Blom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Blom","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043142088"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.01140000019222498,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plains-zebra","display_name":"plains zebra","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equus-burchelli","display_name":"Equus burchelli","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diurnal-activity","display_name":"diurnal activity","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-budget","display_name":"time budget","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grazing-behavior","display_name":"grazing behavior","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foals","display_name":"foals","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mares","display_name":"mares","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorological-conditions","display_name":"weather conditions","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature","display_name":"temperature","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humidity","display_name":"humidity","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predation-risk","display_name":"predation risk","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maasai-mara-national-reserve","display_name":"Maasai Mara National Reserve","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778604835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27022","display_name":"Equus","level":2,"score":0.8646219968795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19720800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7722","display_name":"Morning","level":2,"score":0.8369042873382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239189","display_name":"Grazing","level":2,"score":0.5316990613937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.47532087564468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779572371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35787","display_name":"Maasai","level":3,"score":0.44828498363494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39651310443878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.34915775060653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3286685347557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24360641837120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.17857453227043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.06919226050376892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:stud.epsilon.slu.se:305","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/305/","pdf_url":"https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/305/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401562","display_name":"Epsilon Archive for Student Projects (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"M2"},{"id":"mag:40539386","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/305/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stud.epsilon.slu.se:305","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/305/","pdf_url":"https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/305/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401562","display_name":"Epsilon Archive for Student Projects (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"M2"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.40450000762939453,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W40539386.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W40539386.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W110363367","https://openalex.org/W196185664","https://openalex.org/W610112485","https://openalex.org/W1484524608","https://openalex.org/W1498918208","https://openalex.org/W1739950599","https://openalex.org/W1954860036","https://openalex.org/W1973720401","https://openalex.org/W1979405843","https://openalex.org/W1995596782","https://openalex.org/W1997383315","https://openalex.org/W2002569077","https://openalex.org/W2003206468","https://openalex.org/W2012731011","https://openalex.org/W2017329746","https://openalex.org/W2025752835","https://openalex.org/W2034580302","https://openalex.org/W2043564109","https://openalex.org/W2057161017","https://openalex.org/W2061277160","https://openalex.org/W2063150894","https://openalex.org/W2064686006","https://openalex.org/W2064932461","https://openalex.org/W2076585930","https://openalex.org/W2077826753","https://openalex.org/W2080775853","https://openalex.org/W2090796085","https://openalex.org/W2091228130","https://openalex.org/W2105531872","https://openalex.org/W2108031508","https://openalex.org/W2109965041","https://openalex.org/W2112314433","https://openalex.org/W2117398599","https://openalex.org/W2151411931","https://openalex.org/W2152283858","https://openalex.org/W2157709690","https://openalex.org/W2164601156","https://openalex.org/W2322650855","https://openalex.org/W2322931300","https://openalex.org/W2324206318","https://openalex.org/W2404002176","https://openalex.org/W2412311522","https://openalex.org/W2418041626","https://openalex.org/W2418728729","https://openalex.org/W2770511733","https://openalex.org/W3114894891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114170132","https://openalex.org/W4391279953","https://openalex.org/W7135632805","https://openalex.org/W4391694493","https://openalex.org/W2967677920","https://openalex.org/W1986452487","https://openalex.org/W2126319235","https://openalex.org/W2363822785","https://openalex.org/W3000673207","https://openalex.org/W2299827314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,111,162],"aim":[1],"of":[2,11,17,51,94,148,223,273,281],"the":[3,8,52,78,88,92,95,100,109,118,121,134,137,143,151,159,166,169,177,180,187,194,200,208,212,220,224,227,231,257,262,278,282,301,310,320,327],"study":[4,232,297],"was":[5,57,64,131,174],"to":[6,29,215,243,319],"investigate":[7],"diurnal":[9,279,328],"behaviour":[10,50],"plains":[12],"zebras":[13,79,113,195],"(Equus":[14],"burchelli).":[15],"Data":[16],"100":[18],"mother-young":[19],"pairs":[20],"were":[21,83,104,114,123,182],"collected":[22],"in":[23,46,87,108,117,133,142,150,158,176,207,324],"Maasai":[24],"Mara":[25],"National":[26],"Reserve,":[27],"Kenya":[28],"record":[30],"time":[31],"budgets":[32],"for":[33,66,72,230],"grazing,":[34],"walking,":[35],"lying":[36,130,149],"and":[37,41,54,69,81,120,145,240,259,264,292,303],"standing":[38,115,124],"behavior.":[39],"Mares":[40],"their":[42,248],"offspring":[43],"where":[44],"observed":[45,132],"1-min":[47],"intervals.":[48],"Suckling":[49],"foals":[53,122,138,241,260],"weather":[55,288],"conditions":[56],"also":[58,315],"recorded.":[59],"non-parametric":[61],"Kruskal-Wallis":[62],"test":[63,71],"used":[65],"statistical":[67],"analysis":[68],"Pearson":[70],"correlation.\\n\\n":[73],"My":[74],"results":[75,188],"shows":[76],"that":[77,192,193,236,256,268,275,300],"(mares":[80],"foals)":[82],"grazing":[84,197],"significantly":[85,106],"more":[86,183,217],"afternoon":[89,119],"then":[90],"during":[91,126,165],"rest":[93],"day,":[96],"which":[97,210,325],"could":[98],"be":[99,216],"reason":[101],"why":[102],"they":[103,322],"walking":[105,263],"less":[107],"afternoon.":[110,160],"adult":[112],"least":[116],"most":[125],"midday.":[127],"Almost":[128],"no":[129],"adults":[135],"but":[136,153,202],"had":[139,306],"a":[140,146,204,244,271],"peak":[141,206],"morning":[144],"absence":[147],"midday,":[152],"again":[154],"at":[155,219],"some":[156,316],"extent":[157,246],"\\n":[161,185,330],"temperature":[163,302],"rose":[164],"day":[167,201],"while":[168,179],"humidity":[170],"decreased.":[171],"More":[172],"sun":[173],"present":[175],"morning,":[178],"afternoons":[181],"cloudy.\\n":[184],"By":[186],"I":[189,233,251,266,298],"can":[190,276],"conclude":[191],"is":[196,314],"all":[198],"over":[199],"with":[203],"significant":[205],"afternoon,":[209],"makes":[211],"other":[213],"behaviours":[214,280,291],"concentrated":[218],"earlier":[221],"hours":[222],"day.":[225],"In":[226,295],"literature":[228],"review":[229],"found":[234],"scientists":[235],"write":[237],"about":[238],"mares":[239,258],"which,":[242],"great":[245],"synchronized":[247,261],"behaviours.":[249,312,329],"When":[250],"tested":[252],"correlation":[253],"it":[254],"showed":[255],"grazing.":[265],"learned":[267],"there":[269],"are":[270],"lot":[272],"factors":[274],"affect":[277],"zebras,":[283],"such":[284],"as":[285],"predator":[286],"distribution,":[287],"conditions,":[289],"social":[290],"nutrient":[293],"requirements.":[294],"my":[296],"believe":[299],"predation":[304],"distribution":[305],"an":[307],"influence":[308],"on":[309],"zebras\u2019":[311],"There":[313],"adaptions,":[317],"namely":[318],"habitat":[321],"live":[323],"affects":[326]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}