{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4051179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1168-6_3","title":"Enabling and Investigative Tools: Measuring Methods, Instruments, and Metrology","display_name":"Enabling and Investigative Tools: Measuring Methods, Instruments, and Metrology","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4051179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1168-6_3","mag":"4051179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1168-6_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1168-6_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1168-6_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanotechnology Research Directions for Societal Needs in 2020","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2484033319","display_name":"Nanotechnology Research Directions for Societal Needs in 2020"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107218671","display_name":"Dawn A. Bonnell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dawn A. Bonnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, 3231 Walnut Street, Room 112-A, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA","#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, 3231 Walnut Street, Room 112-A, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038226707","display_name":"Vinayak P. Dravid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-3063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-3063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinayak P. Dravid","raw_affiliation_strings":["NUANCE Center, Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive #2036, Evanston, IL, 60208-3108, USA","Northwestern University****"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NUANCE Center, Northwestern University, 2220 Campus Drive #2036, Evanston, IL, 60208-3108, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University****","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013993870","display_name":"Paul S. Weiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5527-6248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5527-6248"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142207940","display_name":"California NanoSystems Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q7fqf35","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul S. Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, 570 Westwood Plaza, Building 114, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","University of California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, 570 Westwood Plaza, Building 114, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142207940","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079382009","display_name":"David S. Ginger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9759-5447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9759-5447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Ginger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, 351700, Seattle, WA, 98195-1700, USA","University of Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, 351700, Seattle, WA, 98195-1700, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005155251","display_name":"Keith Jackson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3697-7908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3697-7908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132808","display_name":"National High Magnetic Field Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03s53g630","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I33213144","https://openalex.org/I4210120050","https://openalex.org/I4210132808"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, 142 Centennial Building, 205 Jones Hall, 1530 S Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, Tallahassee, FL, 32307, USA","National High Magnetic Field Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, 142 Centennial Building, 205 Jones Hall, 1530 S Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, Tallahassee, FL, 32307, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132808"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National High Magnetic Field Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132808"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049331200","display_name":"D. M. Eigler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Don Eigler","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA, 95120-6099, USA","IBM Almaden Research Center,#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA, 95120-6099, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Almaden Research Center,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029356125","display_name":"Harold G. Craighead","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-3955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-3955"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harold Craighead","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, 212 Clark Hall, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA","Cornell University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, 212 Clark Hall, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034109696","display_name":"Eric D. Isaacs","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Isaacs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL, 60439, USA","argonne national laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL, 60439, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"argonne national laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107218671"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00195503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"71","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14089","display_name":"Nanotechnology research and applications","score":0.5640000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14089","display_name":"Nanotechnology research and applications","score":0.5640000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.3292999863624573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.035599999129772186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"nanotechnology","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoscale-measurement","display_name":"nanoscale measurement","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metrology","display_name":"metrology","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-standards","display_name":"measurement standards","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoscale-characterization","display_name":"nanoscale characterization","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoscale-manipulation","display_name":"nanoscale manipulation","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomolecules","display_name":"biomolecules","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.7602811455726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993936978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339619","display_name":"Nobel laureate","level":3,"score":0.5847068428993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4175126850605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3717600703239441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3446539044380188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.13145869970321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.10277581214904785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1168-6_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1168-6_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1168-6_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nanotechnology Research Directions for Societal Needs in 2020","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W251183690","https://openalex.org/W1504349272","https://openalex.org/W1516038574","https://openalex.org/W1568267250","https://openalex.org/W1583449596","https://openalex.org/W1876297499","https://openalex.org/W1964318872","https://openalex.org/W1968240415","https://openalex.org/W1969304525","https://openalex.org/W1976714658","https://openalex.org/W1978288458","https://openalex.org/W1980840285","https://openalex.org/W1981794368","https://openalex.org/W1987721667","https://openalex.org/W1995864594","https://openalex.org/W1997009546","https://openalex.org/W1998651656","https://openalex.org/W1998704834","https://openalex.org/W1999279640","https://openalex.org/W2000404082","https://openalex.org/W2001628998","https://openalex.org/W2002039904","https://openalex.org/W2002801138","https://openalex.org/W2003054791","https://openalex.org/W2006556440","https://openalex.org/W2007717114","https://openalex.org/W2007997328","https://openalex.org/W2008964631","https://openalex.org/W2009577344","https://openalex.org/W2010963801","https://openalex.org/W2014398349","https://openalex.org/W2014862054","https://openalex.org/W2016314394","https://openalex.org/W2017965567","https://openalex.org/W2019488521","https://openalex.org/W2019551629","https://openalex.org/W2020814208","https://openalex.org/W2022100154","https://openalex.org/W2023861615","https://openalex.org/W2025079053","https://openalex.org/W2026299456","https://openalex.org/W2033013230","https://openalex.org/W2033014760","https://openalex.org/W2041314908","https://openalex.org/W2046032184","https://openalex.org/W2047965006","https://openalex.org/W2048864519","https://openalex.org/W2051229781","https://openalex.org/W2053909098","https://openalex.org/W2055010027","https://openalex.org/W2055825419","https://openalex.org/W2056715156","https://openalex.org/W2064126417","https://openalex.org/W2066744201","https://openalex.org/W2070951363","https://openalex.org/W2071410909","https://openalex.org/W2073597079","https://openalex.org/W2074071059","https://openalex.org/W2074590783","https://openalex.org/W2079094669","https://openalex.org/W2081460107","https://openalex.org/W2081891034","https://openalex.org/W2083334600","https://openalex.org/W2083595634","https://openalex.org/W2084087599","https://openalex.org/W2088320247","https://openalex.org/W2090899944","https://openalex.org/W2092603832","https://openalex.org/W2093522856","https://openalex.org/W2095548945","https://openalex.org/W2095898308","https://openalex.org/W2098531153","https://openalex.org/W2100021424","https://openalex.org/W2104596853","https://openalex.org/W2106393979","https://openalex.org/W2106403622","https://openalex.org/W2112034676","https://openalex.org/W2112734568","https://openalex.org/W2117954455","https://openalex.org/W2122151115","https://openalex.org/W2127697675","https://openalex.org/W2128934324","https://openalex.org/W2129369441","https://openalex.org/W2136566546","https://openalex.org/W2139771207","https://openalex.org/W2141203226","https://openalex.org/W2150036704","https://openalex.org/W2150444965","https://openalex.org/W2153041356","https://openalex.org/W2162532420","https://openalex.org/W2166005022","https://openalex.org/W2166060383","https://openalex.org/W2188631329","https://openalex.org/W2239425284","https://openalex.org/W2291769675","https://openalex.org/W2898712814","https://openalex.org/W4250521397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954883075","https://openalex.org/W117237872","https://openalex.org/W6888847179","https://openalex.org/W2475682504","https://openalex.org/W1995644221","https://openalex.org/W3122792796","https://openalex.org/W2188596277","https://openalex.org/W7099978037","https://openalex.org/W2181168812","https://openalex.org/W4253609354"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
