{"id":"https://openalex.org/W404897776","doi":null,"title":"Women, Judging and the Judiciary: From Difference to Diversity","display_name":"Women, Judging and the Judiciary: From Difference to Diversity","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W404897776","mag":"404897776"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/:1124633","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1124633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1124633","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006222194","display_name":"Erika Rackley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erika Rackley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006222194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2532,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96706192,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.5473999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.5473999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13926","display_name":"Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies","score":0.33889999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.048900000751018524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-judges","display_name":"women judges","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-diversity","display_name":"judicial diversity","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-decision-making","display_name":"judicial decision-making","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-role","display_name":"judicial role","score":0.4359999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.8953720331192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5587961077690125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170692843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15987302","display_name":"Legal profession","level":2,"score":0.47611719369888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4460952579975128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.4375608563423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08012104034423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06417754292488098}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/:1124633","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1124633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:75835","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/75835/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/492fedae-b6fb-4ea6-8940-1cdf8804ae60","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.routledge.com/Women-Judging-and-the-Judiciary-From-Difference-to-Diversity/Rackley/p/book/9780415630016?srsltid=AfmBOooIinafZIIsjQTLKSLfhl0favvkEUrI-yPncExmo32F7FeXSUoo","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rackley, E 2012, Women, Judging and Judiciary: From Difference to Diversity. Routledge.","raw_type":"book"},{"id":"mag:404897776","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB1034748X","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/:1124633","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1124633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213442705","https://openalex.org/W2113314717","https://openalex.org/W2945107542","https://openalex.org/W7072305066","https://openalex.org/W2513215916","https://openalex.org/W2067069968","https://openalex.org/W2133764657","https://openalex.org/W2147705961","https://openalex.org/W178985181","https://openalex.org/W7001128393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Awarded":[0],"the":[1,7,15,24,27,38,41,45,55,82,93,100,122,135,160,166,169,236,243,253,271,276,278,287,304,319],"2013":[2],"Birks":[3],"Book":[4],"Prize":[5],"by":[6,203],"Society":[8],"of":[9,29,40,47,54,84,99,106,121,134,138,168,208,255,280,308,321],"Legal":[10],"Scholars,":[11],"Women,":[12,90,301],"Judging":[13,91,302],"and":[14,26,44,49,59,71,86,92,108,137,214,225,238,270,303,314,325,338],"Judiciary":[16,94,305],"expertly":[17],"examines":[18],"debates":[19,61],"about":[20,62],"gender":[21,324],"representation":[22],"in":[23,88,104,190,261,318,333],"judiciary":[25,192,237,267,289],"importance":[28],"judicial":[30,123,161,226,239,250,322],"diversity.":[31],"It":[32],"offers":[33],"a":[34,51,67,78,143,199,205,266],"fresh":[35],"look":[36],"at":[37,142],"role":[39,124],"(woman)":[42],"judge":[43,101,136],"process":[46],"judging":[48],"provides":[50],"new":[52],"analysis":[53],"assumptions":[56],"which":[57,111,297],"underpin":[58],"constrain":[60],"why":[63],"we":[64,73,219,285,290,293],"might":[65,74],"want":[66,286,295],"more":[68,228,328],"diverse":[69],"judiciary,":[70],"how":[72,215],"get":[75],"one.":[76],"Through":[77],"theoretical":[79],"engagement":[80],"with":[81],"concepts":[83],"diversity":[85,189,227,251,279],"difference":[87],"adjudication,":[89],"contends":[95],"that":[96,115,222],"prevailing":[97],"images":[98,110,133],"are":[102,112,125,337],"enmeshed":[103],"notions":[105],"sameness":[107],"uniformity:":[109],"so":[113,283],"familiar":[114],"their":[116],"grip":[117],"on":[118,257],"our":[119,184,191,210,335],"understandings":[120],"routinely":[126],"overlooked.":[127],"Failing":[128],"to":[129,159,178,186,246,248,310,330],"confront":[130],"these":[131],"instinctive":[132],"judging,":[139],"however,":[140],"comes":[141],"price.":[144],"They":[145],"exclude":[146],"those":[147],"who":[148,334],"do":[149,213,217,230],"not":[150,231],"fit":[151],"this":[152,174],"mould,":[153],"setting":[154],"them":[155],"up":[156],"as":[157],"challengers":[158],"norm.":[162],"Such":[163],"has":[164],"been":[165],"fate":[167],"woman":[170],"judge.":[171],"But":[172],"while":[173],"goes":[175],"some":[176],"way":[177,200],"explaining":[179],"why,":[180],"despite":[181],"repeated":[182],"efforts,":[183],"attempts":[185],"secure":[187],"greater":[188,277],"have":[193],"fallen":[194],"short,":[195],"it":[196,273],"also":[197],"points":[198],"forward.":[201],"For,":[202],"getting":[204],"clearer":[206],"sense":[207],"what":[209,339],"judges":[211,224,336],"really":[212],"they":[216,340],"it,":[218],"can":[220,291],"see":[221],"women":[223],"broadly":[229],"threaten":[232],"but":[233],"rather":[234],"enrich":[235],"decision-making.":[240],"As":[241],"such,":[242],"standard":[244],"opponent":[245],"measures":[247],"increase":[249],"\u2013":[252,259],"necessity":[254],"appointment":[256],"merit":[258],"is":[260,268,298],"fact":[262],"its":[263,281],"greatest":[264],"ally:":[265],"stronger":[269],"justice":[272],"dispenses":[274],"better":[275],"members,":[282],"if":[284],"best":[288],"get,":[292],"should":[294],"one":[296],"fully":[299],"diverse.":[300],"will":[306],"be":[307],"interest":[309],"legal":[311],"academics,":[312],"lawyers":[313],"policy":[315],"makers":[316],"working":[317],"fields":[320],"diversity,":[323],"adjudication":[326],"and,":[327],"broadly,":[329],"anyone":[331],"interested":[332],"do.":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}