{"id":"https://openalex.org/W40457608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs2003004","title":"Gunshot Fatalities in Children and Adolescents in New York City","display_name":"Gunshot Fatalities in Children and Adolescents in New York City","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W40457608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs2003004","mag":"40457608","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12877302"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1520/jfs2003004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs2003004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs2003004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62072220","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"0022-1198","issn":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071612076","display_name":"James R. Gill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6900-8025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6900-8025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171831053","display_name":"Office of Chief Medical Examiner","ror":"https://ror.org/05v6jj657","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171831053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JR Gill","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner 1 , 520 First Avenue, New York, NY and Department of Forensic Medicine, . New York, NY","New York University School of Medicine 1 , 520 First Avenue, New York, NY and Department of Forensic Medicine, . New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner 1 , 520 First Avenue, New York, NY and Department of Forensic Medicine, . New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171831053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University School of Medicine 1 , 520 First Avenue, New York, NY and Department of Forensic Medicine, . New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"KA Lenz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171831053","display_name":"Office of Chief Medical Examiner","ror":"https://ror.org/05v6jj657","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171831053"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KA Lenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York City Multidisciplinary Child Fatality Review 2 New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner , , 520 First Avenue, New York, NY10016 ","New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner, New York City Multidisciplinary Child Fatality Review, 520 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York City Multidisciplinary Child Fatality Review 2 New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner , , 520 First Avenue, New York, NY10016 ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171831053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner, New York City Multidisciplinary Child Fatality Review, 520 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171831053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114551219","display_name":"MJ Amolat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324220072","display_name":"Mount Sinai Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkyz108","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I1324220072"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MJ Amolat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mount Sinai Medical Center 3 Department of Pathology, , One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY ","Department of Pathology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mount Sinai Medical Center 3 Department of Pathology, , One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324220072"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324220072","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3574,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6462606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12265","display_name":"Gun Ownership and Violence Research","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gunshot-wounds","display_name":"gunshot wounds","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firearm-related-deaths","display_name":"firearm deaths","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homicide","display_name":"homicide","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide","display_name":"suicide","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicology","display_name":"toxicology","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol","display_name":"ethanol","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illicit-drugs","display_name":"illicit drugs","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-notes","display_name":"suicide notes","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-disparities","display_name":"racial and ethnic disparities","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-york-city","display_name":"New York City","score":0.8610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525541732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149086","display_name":"Homicide","level":4,"score":0.79267418384552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.6676580905914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.6632396578788757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.6322546601295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6165773868560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.5784270167350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5280027389526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.5042315721511841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.4806338846683502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4406645894050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.052931398153305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000059","descriptor_name":"Accidents","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006630","descriptor_name":"Hispanic or Latino","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006708","descriptor_name":"Homicide","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009519","descriptor_name":"New York City","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013287","descriptor_name":"Illicit Drugs","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013405","descriptor_name":"Suicide","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013898","descriptor_name":"Thoracic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014948","descriptor_name":"Wounds, Gunshot","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017678","descriptor_name":"Sex Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020197","descriptor_name":"Head Injuries, Penetrating","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1520/jfs2003004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs2003004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs2003004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62072220","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"0022-1198","issn":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12877302","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12877302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of forensic sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590925807","https://openalex.org/W1627629110","https://openalex.org/W1948869046","https://openalex.org/W1979377913","https://openalex.org/W1991763854","https://openalex.org/W2003322552","https://openalex.org/W2010558468","https://openalex.org/W2010937571","https://openalex.org/W2018248865","https://openalex.org/W2020844804","https://openalex.org/W2042417516","https://openalex.org/W2045417539","https://openalex.org/W2053791238","https://openalex.org/W2057378550","https://openalex.org/W2059298723","https://openalex.org/W2064903823","https://openalex.org/W2066006550","https://openalex.org/W2067332717","https://openalex.org/W2067833589","https://openalex.org/W2075996691","https://openalex.org/W2086641484","https://openalex.org/W2145652477","https://openalex.org/W2154275644","https://openalex.org/W2243497886","https://openalex.org/W2264971131","https://openalex.org/W2274542328","https://openalex.org/W2299538149","https://openalex.org/W2308123052","https://openalex.org/W2335604547","https://openalex.org/W2344174929","https://openalex.org/W4230251899","https://openalex.org/W4292994523","https://openalex.org/W6665201573","https://openalex.org/W6697546494","https://openalex.org/W6698332232","https://openalex.org/W6704585398","https://openalex.org/W7214191421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4317639696","https://openalex.org/W147907796","https://openalex.org/W2017902796","https://openalex.org/W4247757820","https://openalex.org/W4401513486","https://openalex.org/W2115891078","https://openalex.org/W4405721307","https://openalex.org/W2042437665","https://openalex.org/W2045417539","https://openalex.org/W1627629110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"reviewed":[1],"the":[2,52,86,91,118,123,127],"case":[3],"records":[4],"of":[5,19,78,100,122],"all":[6],"fatalities":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,27,110],"gunshot":[10],"wounds":[11],"in":[12,21,85,90,98,117],"children":[13],"and":[14,36,48,59,63,88,102,120],"adolescents":[15],"under":[16],"19":[17],"years":[18],"age":[20],"New":[22],"York":[23],"City":[24],"from":[25],"1996":[26],"2000.":[28],"The":[29,76],"epidemiological":[30],"profile,":[31],"circumstances,":[32],"toxicology":[33],"results,":[34],"location,":[35],"injuries":[37],"were":[38,41,67,96,116],"examined.":[39],"There":[40,66],"263":[42],"deaths:":[43],"242":[44],"homicides,":[45,53],"17":[46,62],"suicides,":[47,101],"4":[49],"accidents.":[50],"Among":[51],"96%":[54],"involved":[55,61],"Black":[56],"or":[57],"Hispanic":[58],"68%":[60],"18-year-old":[64],"decedents.":[65],"11":[68],"times":[69],"as":[70,73],"many":[71],"male":[72],"female":[74],"homicides.":[75],"detection":[77],"ethanol":[79],"and/or":[80],"illicit":[81],"drugs":[82],"was":[83],"56%":[84],"homicide":[87],"53%":[89],"suicide":[92],"groups.":[93],"Suicide":[94],"notes":[95],"found":[97],"18%":[99],"an":[103],"additional":[104],"35%":[105],"verbally":[106],"expressed":[107],"a":[108],"plan":[109],"commit":[111],"suicide.":[112],"Most":[113],"suicides":[114],"(77%)":[115],"home":[119],"half":[121],"homicides":[124],"occurred":[125],"on":[126],"street.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}