{"id":"https://openalex.org/W404394048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.36-4014","title":"Invisible work, invisible workers: the informal economy in Europe and the US","display_name":"Invisible work, invisible workers: the informal economy in Europe and the US","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W404394048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.36-4014","mag":"404394048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.36-4014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.36-4014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.36-4014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"07","first_page":"36","last_page":"4014"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.7509999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.7509999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13762","display_name":"Education and Labor Relations","score":0.15160000324249268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11257","display_name":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","score":0.04039999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-economy","display_name":"informal economy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-employment","display_name":"informal employment","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invisible-labor","display_name":"invisible work","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-economic-strategies","display_name":"household economic strategies","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-employment","display_name":"women's employment","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alienation","display_name":"alienation","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/europe","display_name":"Europe","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6844104528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64089585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944235","display_name":"Informal sector","level":2,"score":0.4993252754211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3487105369567871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3356168270111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.304144024848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.21256175637245178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11446186900138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.36-4014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.36-4014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.36-4014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2503224674","https://openalex.org/W1560036721","https://openalex.org/W1969465198","https://openalex.org/W2084357039","https://openalex.org/W2181561288","https://openalex.org/W4241500388","https://openalex.org/W2560381215","https://openalex.org/W569340836","https://openalex.org/W7169715092","https://openalex.org/W4231674335"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"-":[1,15,23,32,39,45,55,57,59],"Estimates":[2],"and":[3,11,17,21,28,41],"Guesstimates:":[4],"Defining":[5],"the":[6,12,29,42,52],"Informal":[7,24,43,53],"Economy":[8,44,54],"in":[9,19,26],"Europe":[10,27],"United":[13,30],"State":[14],"Continuities":[16],"Discontinuities":[18],"Work":[20,36],"Employment":[22,25,38],"States":[31],"Household":[33],"Economic":[34],"Strategies:":[35],"Beyond":[37],"Women":[40],"Alienation":[46],"Versus":[47],"Liberation:":[48],"The":[49],"Impact":[50],"of":[51],"Conclusions":[56],"References":[58],"Index":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}