{"id":"https://openalex.org/W404300152","doi":null,"title":"Reporting Methods and Analyses in Higher Education Research: Hierarchical Linear and OLS Regression Models","display_name":"Reporting Methods and Analyses in Higher Education Research: Hierarchical Linear and OLS Regression Models","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W404300152","mag":"404300152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.luc.edu:luc_diss-2257","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402030","display_name":"Loyola eCommons (Loyola University of Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1925986","host_organization_name":"Loyola University Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1258","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061392262","display_name":"Kimberly Quandt Fath","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1925986","display_name":"Loyola University Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6x2g63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly Quandt Fath","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#        Loyola University, Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#        Loyola University, Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061392262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10561","display_name":"Educational Research and Methods","score":0.6488999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10561","display_name":"Educational Research and Methods","score":0.6488999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.11150000244379044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10243","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference","score":0.09229999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reporting-practices","display_name":"reporting practices","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilevel-analysis","display_name":"multilevel analysis","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilevel-regression","display_name":"multilevel regression","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ordinary-least-squares","display_name":"ordinary least squares","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nested-data","display_name":"nested data","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education-research","display_name":"higher education research","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-analysis","display_name":"citation analysis","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.6374858021736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.509026050567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.48445892333984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.47048500180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163175372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339222","display_name":"Linear model","level":2,"score":0.46784624457359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.41883108019828796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90157343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5188196","display_name":"Cross-sectional regression","level":4,"score":0.415073424577713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3596259355545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3471605181694031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64946054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874476","display_name":"Bayesian multivariate linear regression","level":3,"score":0.3202418386936188}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.luc.edu:luc_diss-2257","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402030","display_name":"Loyola eCommons (Loyola University of Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1925986","host_organization_name":"Loyola University Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:404300152","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2257&context=luc_diss","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.luc.edu:luc_diss-2257","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1258","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402030","display_name":"Loyola eCommons (Loyola University of Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1925986","host_organization_name":"Loyola University Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1925986"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":219,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12276110","https://openalex.org/W12347308","https://openalex.org/W15884424","https://openalex.org/W47747078","https://openalex.org/W48004367","https://openalex.org/W109744543","https://openalex.org/W121643928","https://openalex.org/W125587351","https://openalex.org/W128740895","https://openalex.org/W138104133","https://openalex.org/W211428945","https://openalex.org/W218027600","https://openalex.org/W377295446","https://openalex.org/W396956733","https://openalex.org/W397292555","https://openalex.org/W568190833","https://openalex.org/W572984133","https://openalex.org/W641028960","https://openalex.org/W1480666269","https://openalex.org/W1482400671","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1492854349","https://openalex.org/W1505203270","https://openalex.org/W1511439703","https://openalex.org/W1512719169","https://openalex.org/W1516244157","https://openalex.org/W1517094287","https://openalex.org/W1528022241","https://openalex.org/W1529595101","https://openalex.org/W1533419374","https://openalex.org/W1536876141","https://openalex.org/W1540252555","https://openalex.org/W1540427797","https://openalex.org/W1541157178","https://openalex.org/W1545957794","https://openalex.org/W1548671728","https://openalex.org/W1549050756","https://openalex.org/W1549422704","https://openalex.org/W1557591406","https://openalex.org/W1561373868","https://openalex.org/W1564361502","https://openalex.org/W1568955415","https://openalex.org/W1570566304","https://openalex.org/W1572268350","https://openalex.org/W1575144634","https://openalex.org/W1577785489","https://openalex.org/W1587148465","https://openalex.org/W1587682423","https://openalex.org/W1590052696","https://openalex.org/W1592263067","https://openalex.org/W1602154489","https://openalex.org/W1604581562","https://openalex.org/W1608186831","https://openalex.org/W1781321944","https://openalex.org/W1782806433","https://openalex.org/W1897304525","https://openalex.org/W1964090882","https://openalex.org/W1965188875","https://openalex.org/W1965497746","https://openalex.org/W1967199523","https://openalex.org/W1969756420","https://openalex.org/W1969927431","https://openalex.org/W1970411937","https://openalex.org/W1972487369","https://openalex.org/W1976872326","https://openalex.org/W1979537221","https://openalex.org/W1981699980","https://openalex.org/W1981835172","https://openalex.org/W1982029424","https://openalex.org/W1982264314","https://openalex.org/W1982557966","https://openalex.org/W1982585616","https://openalex.org/W1983284193","https://openalex.org/W1984820433","https://openalex.org/W1986131566","https://openalex.org/W1987637752","https://openalex.org/W1988537732","https://openalex.org/W1991432799","https://openalex.org/W1991616151","https://openalex.org/W1992680218","https://openalex.org/W1993030023","https://openalex.org/W1993972487","https://openalex.org/W1995297713","https://openalex.org/W1995595104","https://openalex.org/W1997682769","https://openalex.org/W1998066587","https://openalex.org/W1998485680","https://openalex.org/W1998495621","https://openalex.org/W1999581175","https://openalex.org/W2000351638","https://openalex.org/W2002451608","https://openalex.org/W2003016450","https://openalex.org/W2004451896","https://openalex.org/W2005046988","https://openalex.org/W2006819497","https://openalex.org/W2007052473","https://openalex.org/W2008417375","https://openalex.org/W2010207386","https://openalex.org/W2011610606","https://openalex.org/W2014503236","https://openalex.org/W2020060972","https://openalex.org/W2021095342","https://openalex.org/W2022242136","https://openalex.org/W2024000544","https://openalex.org/W2028871521","https://openalex.org/W2032646960","https://openalex.org/W2032946449","https://openalex.org/W2033404211","https://openalex.org/W2033820006","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2039072838","https://openalex.org/W2041010510","https://openalex.org/W2041050403","https://openalex.org/W2041379578","https://openalex.org/W2045882596","https://openalex.org/W2048272548","https://openalex.org/W2048914061","https://openalex.org/W2049406759","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2049782593","https://openalex.org/W2051951888","https://openalex.org/W2057530686","https://openalex.org/W2059810117","https://openalex.org/W2060454092","https://openalex.org/W2061980801","https://openalex.org/W2063147601","https://openalex.org/W2063439372","https://openalex.org/W2069681632","https://openalex.org/W2071149690","https://openalex.org/W2071222143","https://openalex.org/W2071233401","https://openalex.org/W2072046491","https://openalex.org/W2072623593","https://openalex.org/W2073583772","https://openalex.org/W2078234306","https://openalex.org/W2078853264","https://openalex.org/W2080043544","https://openalex.org/W2080983475","https://openalex.org/W2085095133","https://openalex.org/W2086536224","https://openalex.org/W2086572511","https://openalex.org/W2086750128","https://openalex.org/W2086892654","https://openalex.org/W2087096480","https://openalex.org/W2087156911","https://openalex.org/W2090206135","https://openalex.org/W2090416228","https://openalex.org/W2091413085","https://openalex.org/W2091874446","https://openalex.org/W2093434333","https://openalex.org/W2093802952","https://openalex.org/W2094768486","https://openalex.org/W2096102043","https://openalex.org/W2096768619","https://openalex.org/W2097507923","https://openalex.org/W2104432154","https://openalex.org/W2104524267","https://openalex.org/W2104879527","https://openalex.org/W2105189312","https://openalex.org/W2105936638","https://openalex.org/W2106814018","https://openalex.org/W2109066228","https://openalex.org/W2109925597","https://openalex.org/W2111829807","https://openalex.org/W2112146495","https://openalex.org/W2112927083","https://openalex.org/W2115878866","https://openalex.org/W2117793843","https://openalex.org/W2117853077","https://openalex.org/W2118084598","https://openalex.org/W2121422607","https://openalex.org/W2127510199","https://openalex.org/W2128933235","https://openalex.org/W2129041236","https://openalex.org/W2129965004","https://openalex.org/W2133166206","https://openalex.org/W2134604804","https://openalex.org/W2136945785","https://openalex.org/W2138430982","https://openalex.org/W2139925474","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2142862379","https://openalex.org/W2143170158","https://openalex.org/W2151077250","https://openalex.org/W2153222072","https://openalex.org/W2153415756","https://openalex.org/W2155310736","https://openalex.org/W2157663875","https://openalex.org/W2159196897","https://openalex.org/W2159401492","https://openalex.org/W2162746319","https://openalex.org/W2163685210","https://openalex.org/W2163834108","https://openalex.org/W2165267570","https://openalex.org/W2166257424","https://openalex.org/W2167766069","https://openalex.org/W2170210994","https://openalex.org/W2312512457","https://openalex.org/W2321408838","https://openalex.org/W2324392187","https://openalex.org/W2327332664","https://openalex.org/W2329284765","https://openalex.org/W2444484626","https://openalex.org/W2493644816","https://openalex.org/W2496884151","https://openalex.org/W2569591648","https://openalex.org/W2586164349","https://openalex.org/W2724868267","https://openalex.org/W2729019025","https://openalex.org/W2736756973","https://openalex.org/W2807221234","https://openalex.org/W2890373521","https://openalex.org/W2905472553","https://openalex.org/W2917138113","https://openalex.org/W3008902885","https://openalex.org/W3108610876","https://openalex.org/W3193532866","https://openalex.org/W4235867356","https://openalex.org/W4247227883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996921033","https://openalex.org/W2172455362","https://openalex.org/W2468099000","https://openalex.org/W2185770717","https://openalex.org/W2028803739","https://openalex.org/W4388678009","https://openalex.org/W3038261974","https://openalex.org/W2118084598","https://openalex.org/W2509138770","https://openalex.org/W1991616151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,116],"study":[1,27,117],"examined":[2],"the":[3,13,66,121,129,134,138,143,172,176,190],"reporting":[4,50,189],"practices":[5,51,174,185],"used":[6,56,70,75],"by":[7,71],"higher":[8],"education":[9],"scholars":[10,72,127,145],"to":[11,87,149,170,179],"communicate":[12,128],"methods":[14,40,191],"and":[15,22,60,68,111,156,178,188,192],"analyses":[16],"of":[17,29,36,41,49,65,99,103,107,120,125,131,137,175,183,194],"studies":[18,54,195],"using":[19,196],"hierarchical":[20,42,57,197],"linear":[21,43,58,198],"OLS":[23,76,151],"regression":[24,77,152],"models.":[25,199],"The":[26,90],"consisted":[28],"three":[30],"parts:":[31],"(a)":[32],"a":[33,46,62,168,181],"citation":[34],"analysis":[35,48,64],"sources":[37],"associated":[38,52],"with":[39,53],"models,":[44,59],"(b)":[45],"content":[47,63],"that":[55],"(c)":[61],"arguments":[67],"corrections":[69],"who":[73],"have":[74],"techniques":[78,153],"on":[79,154],"nested":[80],"data.":[81],"When":[82],"possible,":[83],"results":[84,193],"were":[85],"compared":[86],"similar":[88],"research.":[89],"data":[91,155],"for":[92,158,186],"this":[93],"research":[94,132],"was":[95],"drawn":[96],"from":[97],"Journal":[98,106],"Higher":[100,104,114],"Education,":[101,105],"Review":[102],"College":[108],"Student":[109],"Development,":[110],"Research":[112],"in":[113,133],"Education.":[115],"provides":[118],"some":[119],"first":[122],"empirical":[123],"evidence":[124],"how":[126],"tools":[130],"published":[135],"literature":[136],"field.":[139],"It":[140],"also":[141,163],"identified":[142],"reasons":[144],"use":[146],"when":[147],"electing":[148],"apply":[150],"designs":[157],"which":[159],"multilevel":[160],"approaches":[161],"may":[162],"be":[164],"suitable.":[165],"Findings":[166],"suggest":[167],"need":[169],"examine":[171],"current":[173],"field":[177],"identify":[180],"model":[182],"best":[184],"communicating":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
