{"id":"https://openalex.org/W40404132","doi":null,"title":"Pulmonary mycotoxicosis: a clinicopathologic study of three cases.","display_name":"Pulmonary mycotoxicosis: a clinicopathologic study of three cases.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W40404132","mag":"40404132","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9619595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:9619595","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9619595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc","raw_type":"Case Reports"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048688003","display_name":"L P Perry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L P Perry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania 15213, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania 15213, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108235660","display_name":"M Iwata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Iwata","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071847625","display_name":"Henry D. Tazelaar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5721-2336","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5721-2336"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H D Tazelaar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059773055","display_name":"Thomas Vail Colby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5662-0120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5662-0120"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T V Colby","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087572312","display_name":"Samuel A. Yousem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S A Yousem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0040675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"432","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11037","display_name":"Fungal Infections and Studies","score":0.4036000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11037","display_name":"Fungal Infections and Studies","score":0.4036000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10870","display_name":"Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis","score":0.25049999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10520","display_name":"Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food","score":0.15410000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-dust-toxic-syndrome","display_name":"organic dust toxic syndrome","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusarium","display_name":"Fusarium","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penicillium","display_name":"Penicillium","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-alveolar-damage","display_name":"diffuse alveolar damage","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchopneumonia","display_name":"bronchopneumonia","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methenamine-silver-stain","display_name":"methenamine silver stain","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchoalveolar-lavage","display_name":"bronchoalveolar lavage","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corticosteroid-therapy","display_name":"corticosteroid therapy","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmers","display_name":"farmers","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-lung-disease","display_name":"occupational lung disease","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7998169660568237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777802486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491741","display_name":"Neutrophilia","level":2,"score":0.701185405254364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778594517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260058","display_name":"Chills","level":2,"score":0.6469506621360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777961210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927148","display_name":"Bronchoalveolar lavage","level":3,"score":0.5629500150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777870961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292082","display_name":"Sore throat","level":2,"score":0.5541731119155884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778923028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974869","display_name":"Leukocytosis","level":2,"score":0.550864577293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.5289751887321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.45577478408813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544855455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070952","display_name":"Histopathology","level":2,"score":0.4340320825576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2693241238594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.18526116013526917}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001706","descriptor_name":"Biopsy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005670","descriptor_name":"Fusarium","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008168","descriptor_name":"Lung","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008171","descriptor_name":"Lung Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009784","descriptor_name":"Occupational Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009784","descriptor_name":"Occupational Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009784","descriptor_name":"Occupational Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010407","descriptor_name":"Penicillium","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015651","descriptor_name":"Mycotoxicosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015651","descriptor_name":"Mycotoxicosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015651","descriptor_name":"Mycotoxicosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:9619595","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9619595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"mag:40404132","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9619595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141349799","https://openalex.org/W2152891754","https://openalex.org/W7097412951","https://openalex.org/W2107475396","https://openalex.org/W2419344908","https://openalex.org/W4229765213","https://openalex.org/W2413738377","https://openalex.org/W2076305525","https://openalex.org/W2059444800","https://openalex.org/W1998267569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pulmonary":[0],"mycotoxicosis":[1],"(PM),":[2],"also":[3],"termed":[4],"organic":[5,25,249],"dust":[6,250],"toxic":[7],"syndrome":[8],"or":[9,228],"silo":[10],"unloader's":[11],"syndrome,":[12],"is":[13],"an":[14,153],"acute":[15,142,154],"illness":[16],"resulting":[17],"from":[18,197,236],"massive":[19],"inhalation":[20],"of":[21,36,52,100,127,248],"microbial":[22],"toxins":[23],"in":[24,40,48,65,125,148,156,202,242],"dusts.":[26],"It":[27],"has":[28],"not":[29],"been":[30],"well":[31],"described":[32],"histologically.":[33],"Three":[34],"cases":[35],"PM":[37,232],"are":[38],"presented":[39,89],"this":[41],"report.":[42],"Open":[43],"lung":[44,60],"biopsies":[45],"were":[46,55,123,195],"examined":[47],"each":[49],"case.":[50,204],"All":[51],"the":[53,128,157],"patients":[54,88,132,207],"farmers":[56],"with":[57,90,121,168,213],"no":[58],"prior":[59],"disease.":[61],"One":[62,159],"had":[63,161,183,224],"burning":[64],"his":[66],"eyes,":[67],"throat,":[68],"and":[69,81,95,108,113,119,135,143,152,175,187,238],"chest":[70,117,229],"after":[71],"exposure":[72],"to":[73,163,245],"moldy":[74],"silage;":[75],"chills,":[76],"fever,":[77,91],"dry":[78],"cough,":[79,94],"malaise,":[80],"weakness":[82],"developed":[83],"within":[84,97],"24":[85,98],"hours.":[86],"Two":[87,131],"progressive":[92],"dyspnea,":[93],"fatigue":[96],"hours":[99],"emptying":[101],"a":[102,105,198],"corncrib,":[103],"cleaning":[104],"chicken":[106],"coop,":[107],"baling":[109],"hay.":[110],"Bilateral":[111],"alveolar":[112,146],"interstitial":[114],"infiltrates":[115],"on":[116,208],"roentgenograms":[118],"leukocytosis":[120],"neutrophilia":[122],"observed":[124],"all":[126],"three":[129],"patients.":[130],"became":[133],"hypoxemic":[134],"required":[136],"mechanical":[137,209],"ventilation.":[138],"Histologic":[139],"examination":[140],"showed":[141],"organizing":[144],"diffuse":[145],"damage":[147],"two":[149,180,206],"biopsy":[150,181],"specimens":[151,182],"bronchopneumonia":[155],"third.":[158],"specimen":[160],"1-":[162],"10-microm":[164],"ovoid":[165],"organisms":[166],"demonstrable":[167],"methenamine":[169],"silver":[170],"stains;":[171],"cultures":[172,186],"grew":[173],"Fusarium":[174],"Penicillium":[176,193],"species.":[177],"The":[178,205,216],"other":[179],"negative":[184],"tissue":[185],"special":[188],"stains":[189],"for":[190],"organisms,":[191],"although":[192],"species":[194],"grown":[196],"preoperative":[199],"bronchoalveolar":[200],"lavage":[201],"one":[203],"ventilation":[210],"recovered":[211,219],"completely":[212],"high-dose":[214],"steroids.":[215,221],"third":[217],"patient":[218,223],"without":[220],"No":[222],"residual":[225],"functional":[226],"deficits":[227],"radiographic":[230],"abnormalities.":[231],"can":[233],"be":[234],"distinguished":[235],"allergic":[237],"infectious":[239],"diseases":[240],"common":[241],"individuals":[243],"exposed":[244],"large":[246],"amounts":[247],"by":[251],"its":[252],"clinicopathologic":[253],"features.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}