{"id":"https://openalex.org/W40377839","doi":null,"title":"Police supervisory attributes that influence attitude towards Critical Incident Stress Management programs","display_name":"Police supervisory attributes that influence attitude towards Critical Incident Stress Management programs","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W40377839","mag":"40377839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3619257","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3619257","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3619257","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Turney, Jeffery J.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Turney, Jeffery J.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.37720000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.37720000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.32839998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.24210000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-incident-stress-management","display_name":"critical incident stress management","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisor-attitudes","display_name":"supervisor attitudes","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-incident-stress","display_name":"critical incident stress","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-management-interventions","display_name":"stress management interventions","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779110517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240788","display_name":"Supervisor","level":2,"score":0.845467209815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777189325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61022630","display_name":"Officer","level":2,"score":0.7594188451766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.685795783996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5884531736373901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5507909655570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5418009161949158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.5129401087760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5013115406036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4768565595149994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4125766158103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3363189101219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2738405466079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.26304715871810913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2525951862335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2042941451072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.12661632895469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11441236734390259}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3619257","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3619257","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3619257","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":165,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40247615","https://openalex.org/W44496186","https://openalex.org/W108611422","https://openalex.org/W110298423","https://openalex.org/W135322281","https://openalex.org/W153376366","https://openalex.org/W163551901","https://openalex.org/W642336110","https://openalex.org/W1483705840","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1493931435","https://openalex.org/W1495643041","https://openalex.org/W1508478008","https://openalex.org/W1587886267","https://openalex.org/W1600296154","https://openalex.org/W1714723801","https://openalex.org/W1747140384","https://openalex.org/W1807256883","https://openalex.org/W1869267525","https://openalex.org/W1907911183","https://openalex.org/W1938091964","https://openalex.org/W1949076561","https://openalex.org/W1954994618","https://openalex.org/W1967311990","https://openalex.org/W1969578435","https://openalex.org/W1970133260","https://openalex.org/W1970644865","https://openalex.org/W1974388707","https://openalex.org/W1975301665","https://openalex.org/W1982414480","https://openalex.org/W1982468761","https://openalex.org/W1984475128","https://openalex.org/W1988477203","https://openalex.org/W1991627997","https://openalex.org/W1992167600","https://openalex.org/W1992624998","https://openalex.org/W1994660470","https://openalex.org/W1995757177","https://openalex.org/W1999180957","https://openalex.org/W2003071820","https://openalex.org/W2003434220","https://openalex.org/W2005597724","https://openalex.org/W2005644832","https://openalex.org/W2006163775","https://openalex.org/W2006873532","https://openalex.org/W2007127309","https://openalex.org/W2009702286","https://openalex.org/W2013831283","https://openalex.org/W2016275323","https://openalex.org/W2017680376","https://openalex.org/W2017789853","https://openalex.org/W2020094580","https://openalex.org/W2022371269","https://openalex.org/W2025212027","https://openalex.org/W2026020148","https://openalex.org/W2026261030","https://openalex.org/W2027320617","https://openalex.org/W2027745985","https://openalex.org/W2031170312","https://openalex.org/W2034340879","https://openalex.org/W2035065509","https://openalex.org/W2035068047","https://openalex.org/W2036341351","https://openalex.org/W2036889369","https://openalex.org/W2039356549","https://openalex.org/W2040173632","https://openalex.org/W2044257912","https://openalex.org/W2046166601","https://openalex.org/W2047111028","https://openalex.org/W2047999581","https://openalex.org/W2050453477","https://openalex.org/W2050503853","https://openalex.org/W2055814568","https://openalex.org/W2058850020","https://openalex.org/W2059091301","https://openalex.org/W2059916702","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2063359416","https://openalex.org/W2067349979","https://openalex.org/W2069480219","https://openalex.org/W2072167211","https://openalex.org/W2073540489","https://openalex.org/W2077437667","https://openalex.org/W2080987067","https://openalex.org/W2081351352","https://openalex.org/W2084079875","https://openalex.org/W2084457007","https://openalex.org/W2084907116","https://openalex.org/W2086957825","https://openalex.org/W2088608731","https://openalex.org/W2089184358","https://openalex.org/W2091019137","https://openalex.org/W2095193041","https://openalex.org/W2095476198","https://openalex.org/W2096151996","https://openalex.org/W2096843944","https://openalex.org/W2102817117","https://openalex.org/W2105940605","https://openalex.org/W2107648955","https://openalex.org/W2107866339","https://openalex.org/W2109300761","https://openalex.org/W2110770932","https://openalex.org/W2111952268","https://openalex.org/W2112145504","https://openalex.org/W2113262419","https://openalex.org/W2115106781","https://openalex.org/W2116145702","https://openalex.org/W2118699776","https://openalex.org/W2119555207","https://openalex.org/W2119577365","https://openalex.org/W2120320568","https://openalex.org/W2120913684","https://openalex.org/W2124207090","https://openalex.org/W2126529535","https://openalex.org/W2127610203","https://openalex.org/W2127703205","https://openalex.org/W2129740790","https://openalex.org/W2130242191","https://openalex.org/W2130818210","https://openalex.org/W2131588360","https://openalex.org/W2134694239","https://openalex.org/W2135110234","https://openalex.org/W2136198019","https://openalex.org/W2137139300","https://openalex.org/W2137193525","https://openalex.org/W2137777308","https://openalex.org/W2138612226","https://openalex.org/W2140964565","https://openalex.org/W2142984538","https://openalex.org/W2146143727","https://openalex.org/W2146167463","https://openalex.org/W2147268931","https://openalex.org/W2149239756","https://openalex.org/W2150850247","https://openalex.org/W2153744852","https://openalex.org/W2153975650","https://openalex.org/W2156517020","https://openalex.org/W2157658309","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2159672621","https://openalex.org/W2160018565","https://openalex.org/W2162118530","https://openalex.org/W2164252499","https://openalex.org/W2164361032","https://openalex.org/W2165568142","https://openalex.org/W2166901660","https://openalex.org/W2168016367","https://openalex.org/W2171396243","https://openalex.org/W2184543580","https://openalex.org/W2185521422","https://openalex.org/W2297004432","https://openalex.org/W2312961821","https://openalex.org/W2322584079","https://openalex.org/W2399828995","https://openalex.org/W2412635167","https://openalex.org/W2415456974","https://openalex.org/W2480002239","https://openalex.org/W2505111487","https://openalex.org/W2790336767","https://openalex.org/W2900509361","https://openalex.org/W2978796458","https://openalex.org/W3011280937","https://openalex.org/W3023275325","https://openalex.org/W3141519232","https://openalex.org/W4252507659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513390196","https://openalex.org/W3014759660","https://openalex.org/W2074478463","https://openalex.org/W159604524","https://openalex.org/W1968288412","https://openalex.org/W3168765425","https://openalex.org/W1992922642","https://openalex.org/W7134150907","https://openalex.org/W2339495470","https://openalex.org/W2396798300"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"quantitative":[1],"survey":[2,50],"study":[3,28,213],"explored":[4],"relationships":[5],"between":[6,191],"a":[7,16,85,91,111,124,128,188,192,200],"law":[8,30,121,193,242],"enforcement":[9,31,122,194],"supervisor's":[10,129,148,195],"personal":[11],"characteristics":[12,196],"and":[13,59,70,84,118,197],"the":[14,20,40,54,60,65,74,96,99,108,132,137,139,144,147,153,164,170,178,183,198,204,212,216],"attitude":[15,130,149,199],"supervisor":[17,201],"had":[18],"towards":[19,64,131,152,203],"Critical":[21],"Incident":[22],"Stress":[23],"Management":[24],"(CISM)":[25],"program.":[26,67,134,154,217],"The":[27,102],"solicited":[29],"supervisors":[32,210],"(n":[33],"=":[34],"6635)":[35],"who":[36],"were":[37],"graduates":[38],"of":[39,43,56,62,76,79,98,110,177],"Federal":[41],"Bureau":[42],"Investigation's":[44],"National":[45],"Academy":[46],"(FBINA).":[47],"A":[48],"modified":[49],"instrument":[51],"assisted":[52,94],"in":[53,73,95,120,173,180,241],"collection":[55],"demographic":[57],"data":[58],"assessment":[61],"attitudes":[63],"CISM":[66,133,205],"Descriptive":[68],"statistics":[69,72],"inferential":[71],"form":[75],"an":[77],"analysis":[78,88],"variance":[80,179],"(ANOVA)":[81],"statistical":[82],"test":[83],"multiple":[86],"regression":[87],"that":[89],"used":[90],"backwards-stepwise":[92],"format":[93],"examination":[97],"collected":[100],"data.":[101],"results":[103,165],"indicated":[104,187],"time":[105,119,140],"away":[106],"from":[107],"duties":[109],"line-level":[112],"patrol":[113],"officer,":[114],"investigator,":[115],"or":[116],"detective,":[117],"shared":[123],"weak":[125,189],"relationship":[126],"with":[127,229],"More":[135],"specifically,":[136],"longer":[138],"span":[141],"for":[142],"each,":[143],"more":[145],"positive":[146],"should":[150],"be":[151],"Unfortunately,":[155],"while":[156],"these":[157],"variables":[158],"may":[159],"have":[160],"been":[161],"deemed":[162],"significant,":[163],"are":[166,234],"virtually":[167],"meaningless":[168],"since":[169],"model":[171],"resulted":[172],"only":[174,186],"two":[175],"percent":[176],"attitude.":[181],"Although":[182],"study's":[184],"findings":[185],"link":[190],"has":[202],"program,":[206],"it":[207],"also":[208],"showed":[209],"within":[211],"overwhelmingly":[214],"supported":[215],"Knowing":[218],"this":[219],"support":[220],"exists":[221],"could":[222],"still":[223],"provide":[224],"stress":[225,240],"management":[226],"program":[227],"managers":[228],"invaluable":[230],"insight,":[231],"as":[232],"processes":[233],"developed":[235],"to":[236],"mitigate":[237],"critical":[238],"incident":[239],"enforcement.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}