{"id":"https://openalex.org/W40048344","doi":null,"title":"Characteristics of high school online educational programs: A multiple case study","display_name":"Characteristics of high school online educational programs: A multiple case study","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W40048344","mag":"40048344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/298","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/298","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/298","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027028567","display_name":"Jean Kiekel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jean Kiekel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kansas state university"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kansas state university","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027028567"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-high-school","display_name":"virtual high school","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-course-quality","display_name":"online course quality","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-rigor","display_name":"academic rigor","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-school-graduation-requirements","display_name":"high school graduation requirements","score":0.7009999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5154464840888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40584078431129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35497552156448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3372201919555664}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/298","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/298","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.906.2471","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.906.2471","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2097/298/JeanKiekel2007.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3D2AB68ED4D58337A87F552754267D95BD?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:40048344","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.learntechlib.org/p/126268/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/298","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/298","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W40048344.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W40048344.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23314250","https://openalex.org/W85772152","https://openalex.org/W105982140","https://openalex.org/W107463938","https://openalex.org/W123749256","https://openalex.org/W145363786","https://openalex.org/W166853568","https://openalex.org/W188386077","https://openalex.org/W191655262","https://openalex.org/W193122027","https://openalex.org/W201607679","https://openalex.org/W201782954","https://openalex.org/W209108551","https://openalex.org/W232859578","https://openalex.org/W251641209","https://openalex.org/W264316758","https://openalex.org/W307156643","https://openalex.org/W310695595","https://openalex.org/W314609659","https://openalex.org/W325086148","https://openalex.org/W339944764","https://openalex.org/W596313349","https://openalex.org/W627677113","https://openalex.org/W654328581","https://openalex.org/W1019612456","https://openalex.org/W1241503153","https://openalex.org/W1481461102","https://openalex.org/W1482949448","https://openalex.org/W1489327262","https://openalex.org/W1489559584","https://openalex.org/W1490349051","https://openalex.org/W1492162498","https://openalex.org/W1497238007","https://openalex.org/W1506258058","https://openalex.org/W1507649852","https://openalex.org/W1509513793","https://openalex.org/W1514126913","https://openalex.org/W1523094614","https://openalex.org/W1524395669","https://openalex.org/W1525865546","https://openalex.org/W1547746569","https://openalex.org/W1547832304","https://openalex.org/W1555349862","https://openalex.org/W1570568543","https://openalex.org/W1579631011","https://openalex.org/W1587919301","https://openalex.org/W1590154464","https://openalex.org/W1761828760","https://openalex.org/W1831961267","https://openalex.org/W1967312804","https://openalex.org/W1967395107","https://openalex.org/W1985623351","https://openalex.org/W2001619142","https://openalex.org/W2010964482","https://openalex.org/W2019541620","https://openalex.org/W2024970141","https://openalex.org/W2028449793","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2034695819","https://openalex.org/W2045852246","https://openalex.org/W2052708513","https://openalex.org/W2072753644","https://openalex.org/W2080471202","https://openalex.org/W2080910562","https://openalex.org/W2084430540","https://openalex.org/W2088739828","https://openalex.org/W2114216000","https://openalex.org/W2134370658","https://openalex.org/W2144845054","https://openalex.org/W2145896244","https://openalex.org/W2151153777","https://openalex.org/W2153183060","https://openalex.org/W2157444014","https://openalex.org/W2164599981","https://openalex.org/W2165227473","https://openalex.org/W2172073858","https://openalex.org/W2183838842","https://openalex.org/W2323412351","https://openalex.org/W2466308090","https://openalex.org/W2583383580","https://openalex.org/W2885231020","https://openalex.org/W2891129391","https://openalex.org/W2897884956","https://openalex.org/W2993881882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W30127023","https://openalex.org/W2511309413","https://openalex.org/W2616221634","https://openalex.org/W1548309538","https://openalex.org/W3088265723","https://openalex.org/W37641845","https://openalex.org/W7006448223","https://openalex.org/W7064416585","https://openalex.org/W9237910","https://openalex.org/W1546390967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Technological":[0],"advances":[1],"affect":[2],"the":[3,10,16,275,284,317,329],"very":[4,147],"fabric":[5],"of":[6,98,111,115,149,156,222,256,264,277,286],"our":[7],"world,":[8],"from":[9,41,266,315],"way":[11,17],"we":[12,18],"do":[13,209],"business":[14],"to":[15,72,80,87,96,120,183,210,243,261,268,321],"educate":[19],"children.The":[20],"National":[21],"Education":[22],"Association":[23],"(2005),":[24],"predicted":[25],"that":[26,47,168,290],"by":[27,48],"2006,":[28,49,64],"most":[29],"school":[30,70,105,160,201,297],"children":[31],"would":[32,54],"take":[33],"at":[34,74,301],"least":[35,75],"one":[36,50,76,167],"course":[37,226,302],"online":[38,57,77,129,199,205,257,295],"before":[39],"graduating":[40],"high":[42,69,159,191,200,213,245,296],"school.The":[43],"Peak":[44],"Group":[45],"estimated":[46],"million":[51],"K-12":[52,133],"students":[53,71,90],"enroll":[55],"in":[56,102,113,132],"courses":[58,247,265],"(Davis":[59],"&":[60],"Niederhauser,":[61],"2007).In":[62],"March,":[63],"Michigan":[65],"passed":[66],"legislation":[67],"requiring":[68],"have":[73,94],"educational":[78,88,122],"experience":[79,216],"graduate":[81],"(eSchoolNews,":[82],"2006).Online":[83],"classes":[84],"open":[85],"doors":[86],"opportunities":[89],"might":[91],"not":[92],"otherwise":[93],"due":[95],"lack":[97],"sufficient":[99],"student":[100,269,272],"interest":[101],"a":[103,153,190,212],"subject,":[104],"budgets,":[106],"or":[107,251,331],"teacher":[108,228],"expertise.The":[109],"quality":[110,192,214,246,263,306],"programs,":[112,161,202],"terms":[114],"academic":[116],"rigor":[117],"and":[118,127,140,144,166,176,178,187,203,207,232,234,271,274,279,310,319,325],"compliance":[119],"state":[121],"standards,":[123],"varies":[124],"widely.Research":[125],"examining":[126],"documenting":[128],"education":[130],"explicitly":[131],"settings":[134],"has":[135],"only":[136,170],"recently":[137],"been":[138],"conducted":[139],"published":[141],"(Blomeyer,":[142],"2002)":[143],"there":[145],"is":[146,152,169],"little":[148],"it.This":[150],"dissertation":[151],"case":[154],"study":[155],"three":[157],"virtual":[158],"two":[162,171],"well":[163],"established":[164],"programs":[165,208,239],"years":[172],"old.I":[173],"interviewed":[174],"administrator":[175],"teachers":[177,206,326],"I":[179],"examined":[180],"program":[181,224,230,298,330],"documents":[182],"define":[184],"what":[185,194,204],"attributes":[186],"characteristics":[188],"indicate":[189],"program,":[193,318],"commonalities":[195],"are":[196,289],"found":[197],"among":[198],"assure":[211],"learning":[215,270],"for":[217],"students.Findings":[218],"include:":[219],"Extensive":[220],"descriptions":[221],"each":[223],"regarding":[225],"design,":[227],"training,":[229],"organization":[231],"funding,":[233],"administration.Common":[235],"themes":[236],"across":[237],"participating":[238],"included":[240],"concerns":[241],"related":[242],"collaboration,":[244],"-whether":[248],"vendor":[249],"provided":[250],"faculty":[252],"written,":[253],"professional":[254,304],"development":[255],"teachers,":[258,308],"finding":[259],"ways":[260],"control":[262],"design":[267],"satisfaction,":[273],"importance":[276],"competent":[278],"enthusiastic":[280],"teachers.Recommendations,":[281],"based":[282],"on":[283],"findings":[285],"this":[287],"study,":[288],"administrators":[291,324],"considering":[292],"joining":[293,316],"an":[294],"should":[299],"look":[300],"catalog,":[303],"development,":[305],"control,":[307],"service":[309],"support,":[311],"any":[312],"additional":[313],"benefits":[314],"ability":[320],"speak":[322],"with":[323],"currently":[327],"using":[328],"references.":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
