{"id":"https://openalex.org/W39943649","doi":null,"title":"Private Places - Private Shame: Women's Genital Body Image and Sexual Health.","display_name":"Private Places - Private Shame: Women's Genital Body Image and Sexual Health.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W39943649","mag":"39943649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/64608","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstreams/5b6f26d6-8136-4883-b8d8-f38530fdd9b5/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049216684","display_name":"Ruth Zielinski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5119-9123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5119-9123"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Zielinski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5119-9123","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049216684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12663","display_name":"Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies","score":0.8349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12663","display_name":"Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies","score":0.8349999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10459","display_name":"Sexual function and dysfunction studies","score":0.04230000078678131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12655","display_name":"Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues","score":0.041200000792741776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-dissatisfaction","display_name":"body dissatisfaction","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-health","display_name":"sexual health","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrument-validation","display_name":"instrument validation","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelvic-organ-prolapse","display_name":"pelvic organ prolapse","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmetic-genital-surgery","display_name":"cosmetic genital surgery","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postpartum-women","display_name":"postpartum women","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-sexual-function","display_name":"female sexual function","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183021626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4620674","display_name":"Sex organ","level":2,"score":0.7315804362297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781283010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152282","display_name":"Shame","level":2,"score":0.5773957371711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121752807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981388","display_name":"Reproductive health","level":3,"score":0.5303006172180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.49324101209640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775871022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7458776","display_name":"Sexual function","level":2,"score":0.47600945830345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47446733713150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45294612646102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779703513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581","display_name":"Childbirth","level":3,"score":0.4113417863845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.37702804803848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2085341215133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.11797183752059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.10139983892440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09383818507194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/64608","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstreams/5b6f26d6-8136-4883-b8d8-f38530fdd9b5/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:39943649","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/64608/1/ruthcnm_1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":123,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189323","https://openalex.org/W337975822","https://openalex.org/W1490421035","https://openalex.org/W1524345795","https://openalex.org/W1532873744","https://openalex.org/W1580770386","https://openalex.org/W1680842844","https://openalex.org/W1690574254","https://openalex.org/W1919449728","https://openalex.org/W1967840845","https://openalex.org/W1967974382","https://openalex.org/W1968355816","https://openalex.org/W1968384587","https://openalex.org/W1970647968","https://openalex.org/W1971871412","https://openalex.org/W1974148395","https://openalex.org/W1974660364","https://openalex.org/W1975176320","https://openalex.org/W1989274178","https://openalex.org/W1990894357","https://openalex.org/W1993760488","https://openalex.org/W1995366600","https://openalex.org/W1995915192","https://openalex.org/W1999263546","https://openalex.org/W2000827114","https://openalex.org/W2001859222","https://openalex.org/W2002670062","https://openalex.org/W2003722679","https://openalex.org/W2004128063","https://openalex.org/W2005143017","https://openalex.org/W2008830388","https://openalex.org/W2011861761","https://openalex.org/W2014717192","https://openalex.org/W2015635389","https://openalex.org/W2018382981","https://openalex.org/W2019036819","https://openalex.org/W2019802922","https://openalex.org/W2020257445","https://openalex.org/W2021783257","https://openalex.org/W2023205979","https://openalex.org/W2023637364","https://openalex.org/W2025139447","https://openalex.org/W2026086809","https://openalex.org/W2027410881","https://openalex.org/W2029236674","https://openalex.org/W2031869173","https://openalex.org/W2032621998","https://openalex.org/W2033220802","https://openalex.org/W2034572972","https://openalex.org/W2037250146","https://openalex.org/W2044169844","https://openalex.org/W2045249084","https://openalex.org/W2045652560","https://openalex.org/W2046310422","https://openalex.org/W2048144326","https://openalex.org/W2048795968","https://openalex.org/W2050007001","https://openalex.org/W2051718237","https://openalex.org/W2051808521","https://openalex.org/W2053843366","https://openalex.org/W2054234870","https://openalex.org/W2060441550","https://openalex.org/W2064675085","https://openalex.org/W2064913934","https://openalex.org/W2065611166","https://openalex.org/W2068134263","https://openalex.org/W2068461529","https://openalex.org/W2068639429","https://openalex.org/W2069189443","https://openalex.org/W2070853505","https://openalex.org/W2071491884","https://openalex.org/W2071624853","https://openalex.org/W2073266694","https://openalex.org/W2074621673","https://openalex.org/W2075762552","https://openalex.org/W2075971556","https://openalex.org/W2077074712","https://openalex.org/W2077219462","https://openalex.org/W2077341432","https://openalex.org/W2078416412","https://openalex.org/W2080220952","https://openalex.org/W2081152420","https://openalex.org/W2083601915","https://openalex.org/W2086388425","https://openalex.org/W2086625244","https://openalex.org/W2086836379","https://openalex.org/W2089449349","https://openalex.org/W2090538281","https://openalex.org/W2093582524","https://openalex.org/W2093917662","https://openalex.org/W2107282711","https://openalex.org/W2107393334","https://openalex.org/W2107889294","https://openalex.org/W2108800498","https://openalex.org/W2112198851","https://openalex.org/W2112997260","https://openalex.org/W2115259772","https://openalex.org/W2115316334","https://openalex.org/W2117385991","https://openalex.org/W2120176971","https://openalex.org/W2120385927","https://openalex.org/W2123481594","https://openalex.org/W2124392686","https://openalex.org/W2125368171","https://openalex.org/W2129698558","https://openalex.org/W2134237682","https://openalex.org/W2135465911","https://openalex.org/W2141709614","https://openalex.org/W2147321872","https://openalex.org/W2159759971","https://openalex.org/W2160877001","https://openalex.org/W2166655524","https://openalex.org/W2168995632","https://openalex.org/W2169910109","https://openalex.org/W2178881567","https://openalex.org/W2312423425","https://openalex.org/W2336273414","https://openalex.org/W2416883033","https://openalex.org/W2417289567","https://openalex.org/W2796138811","https://openalex.org/W2800155294","https://openalex.org/W2892060796","https://openalex.org/W2970383120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034673318","https://openalex.org/W1517483325","https://openalex.org/W3021618817","https://openalex.org/W2062678379","https://openalex.org/W4411957834","https://openalex.org/W4403233791","https://openalex.org/W34857285","https://openalex.org/W1534923516","https://openalex.org/W7168148719","https://openalex.org/W2107440785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Body":[0],"image":[1,102,261,332,336],"dissatisfaction":[2,27,337],"is":[3],"prevalent":[4],"among":[5],"women,":[6],"affecting":[7],"many":[8],"components":[9],"of":[10,32,48,61,144,160,312,320],"their":[11,33,40],"sexual":[12,77,230,341],"health.":[13,342],"The":[14,59,87],"increase":[15],"in":[16,155,280,289],"female":[17],"genital":[18,56,70,100,290,330,334],"cosmetic":[19,291],"surgery":[20,292],"indicates":[21],"that":[22],"women":[23,111,115,121,131,241,279,299],"may":[24],"be":[25,37],"experiencing":[26],"with":[28,122,188,266],"even":[29],"those":[30],"parts":[31],"body":[34,57,71,74,101,260,331,335],"considered":[35],"to":[36,54,65,173],"private":[38],"\u2013":[39,86],"genitals.":[41],"Research":[42],"has":[43],"been":[44],"constrained":[45],"by":[46],"lack":[47],"a":[49,82,142,156,223,252],"reliable":[50],"and":[51,76,129,150,165,176,200,229,258,310,333,346],"valid":[52],"instrument":[53,85],"measure":[55],"image.":[58],"purpose":[60],"this":[62,323],"study":[63,324],"was":[64,139,171,182,207,215,222,251,315],"explore":[66],"the":[67,96,169,178,205,227,281,313],"relationship":[68],"between":[69,226,255],"image,":[72,75],"global":[73,259],"health":[78],"while":[79],"psychometrically":[80],"testing":[81,168],"previously":[83],"developed":[84],"Genital":[88,196],"Self":[89],"Image":[90],"Scale":[91],"(GSIS).":[92],"Lower":[93],"scores":[94,257,272,297],"on":[95],"GSIS":[97,170],"indicate":[98],"more":[99],"dissatisfaction.":[103],"Four":[104],"diverse":[105,318],"groups":[106,239,249],"were":[107],"utilized:":[108],"young,":[109],"nulliparous":[110],"(N":[112,118,126,134],"=":[113,119,127,135,219,233,245,274,304],"192),":[114],"post":[116,242],"childbirth":[117,243],"56),":[120],"pelvic":[123,325],"organ":[124,326],"prolapse":[125,133,267,327],"47)":[128],"older":[130],"without":[132],"45).":[136],"Content":[137,157],"validity":[138,167,311],"determined":[140],"using":[141,184],"panel":[143],"five":[145],"experts":[146],"(three":[147],"gynecologic":[148],"surgeons":[149],"two":[151],"sex":[152],"therapists)":[153],"resulting":[154],"Validity":[158],"Index":[159],".79.":[161],"Through":[162],"item":[163],"reduction":[164],"content":[166],"reduced":[172],"20":[174],"items":[175],"renamed":[177],"GSIS-20.":[179],"Factor":[180],"analysis":[181,187],"performed":[183],"principal":[185],"component":[186],"oblique":[189],"rotation":[190],"revealing":[191],"four":[192],"factors,":[193],"identified":[194],"as":[195,214],"Confidence,":[197],"Appeal,":[198],"Function":[199],"Comfort.":[201],"Internal":[202],"consistency":[203],"for":[204,237,344],"GSIS-20":[206,228,256,271,296,314],"satisfactory":[208],"across":[209,317],"samples":[210,319],"(.79":[211],"-":[212,235,263],".89)":[213],"test-retest":[216],"reliability":[217],"(r":[218,232,244],".883).":[220],"There":[221],"positive":[224,253],"correlation":[225,254],"function":[231],".330":[234],".416)":[236],"all":[238,248],"except":[240],".050).":[246],"In":[247,322],"there":[250],"(.412":[262],".503).":[264],"Women":[265,284],"had":[268,293],"significantly":[269,294],"lower":[270,295],"(t":[273,303],"2.34,":[275],"p<":[276],".05)":[277],"than":[278,298],"control":[282],"group.":[283],"who":[285,300],"indicated":[286],"an":[287],"interest":[288],"did":[301],"not":[302],"5.53,":[305],"p":[306],"<":[307],".01).":[308],"Reliability":[309],"supported":[316],"women.":[321],"negatively":[328,338],"affected":[329,339],"women\u2019s":[340],"Implications":[343],"clinicians":[345],"researchers":[347],"are":[348],"discussed.":[349]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
