{"id":"https://openalex.org/W39827589","doi":null,"title":"[The assessment of nursing workload].","display_name":"[The assessment of nursing workload].","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W39827589","mag":"39827589","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15181424"},"language":"it","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:15181424","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15181424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minerva anestesiologica","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A Guccione","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086830","display_name":"Ospedale San Paolo","ror":"https://ror.org/0026m8b31","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I4210086830"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Guccione","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Anestesiologia e Rianimazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Polo Universitario Ospedale San Paolo, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Anestesiologia e Rianimazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano, Polo Universitario Ospedale San Paolo, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943","https://openalex.org/I4210086830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041646503","display_name":"Anthony L Morena","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Morena","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A Pezzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Pezzi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103080925","display_name":"G. Iapichino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1826-5731","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1826-5731"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Iapichino","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.714,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96373556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"5","first_page":"411","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12790","display_name":"Nursing Diagnosis and Documentation","score":0.053700000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11773","display_name":"Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-workload","display_name":"nursing workload","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-workload-assessment","display_name":"nursing workload measurement","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-unit","display_name":"intensive care unit","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-intervention-scoring-system","display_name":"Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tiss-28","display_name":"TISS-28","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omega","display_name":"OMEGA","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prn","display_name":"PRN","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toss","display_name":"T\u00f6ss","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoelectromechanical-systems","display_name":"nanoelectromechanical systems","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-patient-ratio","display_name":"nurse-to-patient ratio","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-interventions","display_name":"nursing interventions","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload-measurement","display_name":"workload measurement","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.8729463219642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8207240104675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.644553542137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.5788838863372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140117577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260842","display_name":"Nursing Interventions Classification","level":3,"score":0.5470300316810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.5086539387702942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984889486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing care","level":2,"score":0.49021536111831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.43673795461654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.26638543605804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07419741153717041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078329","descriptor_name":"Workforce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007362","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009729","descriptor_name":"Nursing","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:15181424","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15181424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minerva anestesiologica","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:39827589","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15181424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003378032","https://openalex.org/W2021488025","https://openalex.org/W2094104281","https://openalex.org/W2120482140","https://openalex.org/W2156301104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084482642","https://openalex.org/W2366863002","https://openalex.org/W2020912774","https://openalex.org/W2014534755","https://openalex.org/W2974357813","https://openalex.org/W2042647304","https://openalex.org/W3089344175","https://openalex.org/W2768660045","https://openalex.org/W2371069359","https://openalex.org/W2223570291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,129,283,330],"measurement":[1],"of":[2,11,17,44,84,115,161,168,179,189,242,249,254,280,320,347,426,435,440,447,474,492],"nursing":[3,38,50,185,202,281,328,348,373,427,442,460],"workload":[4,39,251],"first":[5,111],"began":[6],"in":[7,21,69,86,98,127,228,235,264,272,287,311,356,415],"the":[8,12,22,27,30,42,56,82,87,113,154,177,240,321,327,342,380,396,424,433,441,485,489],"1970s,":[9],"because":[10],"need":[13,31,209],"for":[14,32,36,210,223],"determining":[15],"severity":[16,83,178,434,471],"illness":[18,85,180],"and":[19,77,106,163,173,252,270,292,295,317,363,374,467,472,480],"cost-effectiveness":[20],"intensive":[23],"care":[24],"unit.":[25],"In":[26,450],"following":[28],"decades,":[29],"more":[33,47,211],"specific":[34,184,370],"tools":[35],"assessing":[37],"brought":[40],"to":[41,80,93,134,158,176,183,200,205,325,369,395,432,445,458,487],"development":[43],"scoring":[45,57,453],"systems":[46,58,454],"focused":[48],"on":[49,73,299],"activities.":[51],"We":[52],"will":[53],"briefly":[54],"review":[55],"validated":[59,105,298],"since":[60],"1974.":[61],"TISS-Therapeutic":[62],"Intervention":[63],"Scoring":[64],"System":[65,259],"elaborated":[66,124,192,227,261,308,353,412],"by":[67,125,193,262,309,354,388,413],"Cullen":[68],"1974":[70],"is":[71,285,290],"based":[72],"57":[74],"therapeutic":[75,130,232],"procedures":[76,131],"was":[78,102,107,123,137,191,260,268,307,352,359,411,418],"designed":[79],"assess":[81,159,326,488],"ICU.":[88],"Each":[89,399],"intervention":[90],"scores":[91,483],"1":[92],"4.":[94],"Patients":[95],"are":[96,171,198,382],"grouped":[97,234],"5":[99],"classes.":[100],"It":[101,136,216,274,289,313,358,417,437],"not":[103,150,429],"sufficiently":[104],"abandoned.":[108],"However":[109,166],"it":[110,152],"introduced":[112],"idea":[114],"\"patient":[116],"point":[117],"managed":[118],"per":[119,147,406],"nurse\".":[120],"TISS":[121,305,362,448,477],"update":[122],"Keene":[126],"1983.":[128],"were":[132,386],"increased":[133],"76.":[135],"assumed":[138],"that":[139,333],"a":[140,247,276,315,334,392],"single":[141],"nurse":[142,335,400],"can":[143,336,401],"manage":[144],"40/50":[145],"points":[146,340,405],"day.":[148,407],"Though":[149],"validated,":[151],"became":[153],"most":[155],"used":[156],"tool":[157],"complexity":[160,473],"treatment":[162,475],"nurse/patient":[164],"ratio.":[165],"many":[167,452],"these":[169],"items":[170,385],"obsolete":[172],"frequently":[174],"related":[175,368],"rather":[181],"than":[182,212],"interventions.":[186],"PRN-Project":[187],"Research":[188],"Nursing":[190],"EROS":[194],"during":[195],"1980-1987.":[196],"Points":[197],"assigned":[199],"each":[201],"activity":[203],"according":[204],"their":[206],"frequency,":[207],"duration,":[208],"one":[213],"nurse,":[214],"etc.":[215],"results":[217],"quite":[218],"time":[219],"consuming,":[220],"thus":[221,245],"unsuitable":[222],"routine":[224],"use.":[225],"OMEGA":[226],"1986":[229],"describes":[230,438],"86":[231],"interventions,":[233],"3":[236],"categories,":[237],"measured":[238],"at":[239,423],"end":[241],"ICU":[243,303,493],"stay,":[244],"representing":[246],"measure":[248],"global":[250],"use":[253,350,491],"resources.":[255,494],"TOSS-Time":[256],"Oriented":[257],"Score":[258,351,410],"GIRTI":[263],"1991.":[265],"This":[266],"score":[267,284,393],"studied":[269],"tested":[271],"Italy.":[273],"represents":[275,314],"direct":[277],"temporal":[278],"evaluation":[279],"workload.":[282,329],"expressed":[286],"minutes.":[288],"reliable":[291],"relatively":[293],"simple,":[294],"has":[296],"been":[297,456],"over":[300,341],"2":[301],"700":[302],"patients.":[304],"28":[306],"Miranda":[310,355,414],"1996.":[312],"simplified":[316],"updated":[318],"version":[319],"original":[322],"TISS,":[323],"proposed":[324,457],"authors":[331],"stated":[332],"deal":[337,402],"with":[338,403,465],"46":[339],"24":[343],"hours.":[344],"NEMS-Nine":[345],"Equivalents":[346],"Manpower":[349],"1997.":[357],"derived":[360,419],"from":[361,420],"TISS28.":[364],"Only":[365],"9":[366],"items,":[367],"organ":[371],"support,":[372],"diagnostic/therapeutic":[375],"interventions":[376],"inside":[377],"or":[378,469],"outside":[379],"ICU,":[381],"considered.":[383],"These":[384,482],"weighted":[387],"multivariate":[389],"analysis,":[390],"obtaining":[391],"comparable":[394],"TISS28":[397],"score.":[398],"45/50":[404],"NAS-Nursing":[408],"Activity":[409],"2003.":[416],"TISS28,":[421],"aiming":[422],"description":[425],"activities":[428],"necessarily":[430],"correlated":[431],"illness.":[436],"81%":[439],"time,":[443],"compared":[444],"43%":[446],"28.":[449],"conclusion,":[451],"have":[455],"describe":[459],"workload,":[461],"both":[462],"directly":[463],"(as":[464],"TOSS":[466],"PRN)":[468],"through":[470],"(TISS,":[476],"28,":[478],"NAS":[479],"NEMS).":[481],"represent":[484],"instruments":[486],"correct":[490]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}