{"id":"https://openalex.org/W398129596","doi":null,"title":"External Finance and Policy Adjustment in Africa: An Address","display_name":"External Finance and Policy Adjustment in Africa: An Address","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W398129596","mag":"398129596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:398129596","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=P00042359&DB=p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137192870","display_name":"Development and Change","issn_l":"0012-155X","issn":["0012-155X","1467-7660"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Development and Change","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020041700","display_name":"Julius K. Nyerere","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julius K. Nyerere","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020041700"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3870,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3870},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1534,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89959432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"387","last_page":"397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.8047000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.8047000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.07810000330209732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11621","display_name":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","score":0.05220000073313713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-financing","display_name":"external financing","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-adjustment","display_name":"policy adjustment","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-policy-reform","display_name":"economic policy reform","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-policy","display_name":"development policy","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.45628035068511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4488806128501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.43134674429893494}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:398129596","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=P00042359&DB=p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137192870","display_name":"Development and Change","issn_l":"0012-155X","issn":["0012-155X","1467-7660"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Development and Change","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161806737","https://openalex.org/W2125978982","https://openalex.org/W2797689523","https://openalex.org/W2319972735","https://openalex.org/W172096733","https://openalex.org/W1547775365","https://openalex.org/W2318701726","https://openalex.org/W2278823967","https://openalex.org/W1570623592","https://openalex.org/W2266501451"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}