{"id":"https://openalex.org/W398029313","doi":null,"title":"Probation : a changing service","display_name":"Probation : a changing service","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W398029313","mag":"398029313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:398029313","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA18969238?l=en","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306468132","display_name":"Constable eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Constable eBooks","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073850337","display_name":"David Haxby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Haxby","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073850337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.1733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99630542,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.05590000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probation-services","display_name":"probation services","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probation-officers","display_name":"probation officers","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offender-rehabilitation","display_name":"offender rehabilitation","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-supervision","display_name":"community supervision","score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-change","display_name":"service change","score":0.3269999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.41441529989242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36437922716140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3555539548397064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0882861316204071}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:398029313","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA18969238?l=en","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306468132","display_name":"Constable eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Constable eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229678493","https://openalex.org/W3177040303","https://openalex.org/W4247094782","https://openalex.org/W4327715259","https://openalex.org/W4233240856","https://openalex.org/W4254989826","https://openalex.org/W2026452601","https://openalex.org/W2000909606","https://openalex.org/W2531133052","https://openalex.org/W353425784"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-06T09:10:53.072986","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}