{"id":"https://openalex.org/W39693297","doi":null,"title":"African American Men Facing Homelessness and Co-occurring Disorders: A Qualitative Investigation of Multiple Stigmas","display_name":"African American Men Facing Homelessness and Co-occurring Disorders: A Qualitative Investigation of Multiple Stigmas","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W39693297","mag":"39693297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:epublications.marquette.edu:dissertations_mu-1134","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/135","pdf_url":"https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/135","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401682","display_name":"e-Publications@Marquette (Marquette University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102461120","host_organization_name":"Marquette University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations (1934 -)","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/135","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079831411","display_name":"Rebecca C. Mayor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca C. Mayor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079831411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11464","display_name":"Homelessness and Social Issues","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11464","display_name":"Homelessness and Social Issues","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homelessness","display_name":"homelessness","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-men","display_name":"African American men","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-occurring-disorders","display_name":"co-occurring disorders","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stigma","display_name":"stigma","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-engagement","display_name":"service engagement","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-retention","display_name":"service retention","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychosocial-functioning","display_name":"psychosocial functioning","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-rejection","display_name":"social rejection","score":0.609000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150966472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410145","display_name":"Psychosocial","level":2,"score":0.7624599933624268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.582435131072998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.5575446486473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5562698841094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.5487209558486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5342653393745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.5159712433815002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210978","display_name":"Abstinence","level":2,"score":0.481525719165802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48856860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12029","display_name":"Addiction","level":2,"score":0.4371255338191986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991912374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q400711","display_name":"Substance use","level":2,"score":0.432763934135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3696594834327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3217804431915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2867460548877716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:epublications.marquette.edu:dissertations_mu-1134","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/135","pdf_url":"https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/135","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401682","display_name":"e-Publications@Marquette (Marquette University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102461120","host_organization_name":"Marquette University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations (1934 -)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.883.4563","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.883.4563","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://epublications.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1134%26context%3Ddissertations_mu","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:39693297","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://epublications.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1134&context=dissertations_mu","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:epublications.marquette.edu:dissertations_mu-1134","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/135","pdf_url":"https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/135","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401682","display_name":"e-Publications@Marquette (Marquette University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102461120","host_organization_name":"Marquette University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations (1934 -)","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.41670000553131104}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W39693297.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W39693297.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22504238","https://openalex.org/W253369486","https://openalex.org/W299717596","https://openalex.org/W580970005","https://openalex.org/W1495271684","https://openalex.org/W1546075371","https://openalex.org/W1605824561","https://openalex.org/W1658908529","https://openalex.org/W1743437220","https://openalex.org/W1968118625","https://openalex.org/W1969577293","https://openalex.org/W1970414705","https://openalex.org/W1975418159","https://openalex.org/W1978174379","https://openalex.org/W1978588333","https://openalex.org/W1979695953","https://openalex.org/W1986274834","https://openalex.org/W1991476804","https://openalex.org/W1998937377","https://openalex.org/W1999404902","https://openalex.org/W2002597741","https://openalex.org/W2002920910","https://openalex.org/W2004753104","https://openalex.org/W2005250049","https://openalex.org/W2011058350","https://openalex.org/W2012775368","https://openalex.org/W2017532745","https://openalex.org/W2021511019","https://openalex.org/W2022768097","https://openalex.org/W2023066123","https://openalex.org/W2023478835","https://openalex.org/W2030924037","https://openalex.org/W2031747043","https://openalex.org/W2035575281","https://openalex.org/W2037512417","https://openalex.org/W2039582657","https://openalex.org/W2045197980","https://openalex.org/W2046390312","https://openalex.org/W2046405532","https://openalex.org/W2047982742","https://openalex.org/W2048844171","https://openalex.org/W2048956741","https://openalex.org/W2050224012","https://openalex.org/W2050228875","https://openalex.org/W2052652277","https://openalex.org/W2057189090","https://openalex.org/W2058071062","https://openalex.org/W2061469595","https://openalex.org/W2065459168","https://openalex.org/W2066979589","https://openalex.org/W2069107937","https://openalex.org/W2073528135","https://openalex.org/W2081807696","https://openalex.org/W2086225910","https://openalex.org/W2086346128","https://openalex.org/W2087105322","https://openalex.org/W2087157585","https://openalex.org/W2089734316","https://openalex.org/W2091101242","https://openalex.org/W2091107743","https://openalex.org/W2091564684","https://openalex.org/W2103022725","https://openalex.org/W2105705813","https://openalex.org/W2112056828","https://openalex.org/W2114567782","https://openalex.org/W2114743735","https://openalex.org/W2115577372","https://openalex.org/W2116086318","https://openalex.org/W2118617601","https://openalex.org/W2122107813","https://openalex.org/W2126724189","https://openalex.org/W2130112856","https://openalex.org/W2131115009","https://openalex.org/W2132295262","https://openalex.org/W2138560568","https://openalex.org/W2142854551","https://openalex.org/W2146569853","https://openalex.org/W2149761146","https://openalex.org/W2151727037","https://openalex.org/W2152139345","https://openalex.org/W2157082806","https://openalex.org/W2157294322","https://openalex.org/W2159001047","https://openalex.org/W2161923363","https://openalex.org/W2169110538","https://openalex.org/W2172055257","https://openalex.org/W2296040856","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2588099282","https://openalex.org/W2910572681","https://openalex.org/W2948786004","https://openalex.org/W4235442909","https://openalex.org/W4388338392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W115567847","https://openalex.org/W2972518884","https://openalex.org/W2604377356","https://openalex.org/W2599609899","https://openalex.org/W3098120089","https://openalex.org/W2807392109","https://openalex.org/W7006080066","https://openalex.org/W1976185311","https://openalex.org/W6887769408","https://openalex.org/W4402949966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Homelessness":[0],"is":[1,285],"a":[2,19,76,153,207,296],"pervasive":[3],"and":[4,7,15,29,129,161,174,178,210,215,251,280,320,332,336,340],"problematic":[5],"phenomenon,":[6],"programs":[8,108],"designed":[9],"to":[10,88,100,150,163,192,228,249,278,288,318,334],"assist":[11],"individuals":[12,64,83,134],"experiencing":[13,32,84],"homelessness":[14,17,33,66,85,136,173,270],"reduce":[16],"face":[18],"number":[20],"of":[21,93,133,144,156,166,199,237,269,306,342],"challenges.":[22],"One":[23],"such":[24],"challenge":[25],"involves":[26],"difficulty":[27,57],"engaging":[28],"retaining":[30],"clientele":[31],"in":[34,79,90,202,220,247],"supportive":[35],"services":[36,91],"(Bhui":[37,109],"et":[38,46,110,114,120],"al.,":[39,47,111,115,121],"2006;":[40,112],"Ng":[41],"&":[42,187],"McQuistion,":[43],"2004;":[44],"Padgett":[45,119],"2008).":[48,122],"The":[49,142],"literature":[50],"suggests":[51],"that":[52,63,74,102,256,303,321],"one":[53],"explanation":[54],"for":[55,291,295,349],"this":[56,194],"may":[58,81],"involve":[59],"the":[60,124,130,145,157,197,234,258,267,272,304,309,322,343],"stigmatization":[61,128,238,307,327],"experiences":[62,160,231],"facing":[65,135,171],"accumulate":[67],"over":[68,314],"time;":[69],"previous":[70],"studies":[71],"have":[72,260,324],"indicated":[73,302],"holding":[75],"marginalized":[77],"position":[78],"society":[80],"make":[82],"more":[86,98,286],"reluctant":[87],"engage":[89],"(because":[92],"social":[94],"rejection":[95],"fears)":[96],"and/or":[97],"sensitive":[99],"injustices":[101],"sometimes":[103],"occur":[104],"within":[105],"homeless":[106,158,208],"assistance":[107],"Kim":[113],"2007;":[116,118],"Leipersberger,":[117],"However,":[123],"overall":[125],"relationship":[126],"between":[127],"psychosocial":[131,241],"functioning":[132],"has":[137,312],"rarely":[138],"been":[139,261],"investigated":[140],"empirically.":[141],"purpose":[143],"current":[146,344],"study,":[147],"therefore,":[148],"was":[149,190],"explore":[151],"how":[152],"specific":[154],"subgroup":[155],"population":[159],"responds":[162],"multiple":[164,292],"sources":[165],"stigmatization:":[167],"African":[168],"American":[169],"men":[170,200,218],"chronic":[172],"co-occurring":[175],"mental":[176,203],"illness":[177],"substance":[179],"use":[180],"disorders.":[181],"Grounded":[182],"theory":[183],"research":[184,351],"methodology":[185],"(Corbin":[186],"Strauss,":[188],"2008)":[189],"used":[191],"examine":[193],"topic":[195],"from":[196,213],"perspective":[198],"participating":[201],"health/substance-related":[204],"counseling":[205],"at":[206],"shelter":[209],"maintaining":[211],"abstinence":[212],"alcohol":[214],"drugs.":[216],"Twelve":[217],"participated":[219],"individual":[221],"interviews":[222],"during":[223],"which":[224,277],"they":[225,245,265,282],"were":[226],"asked":[227],"discuss":[229],"their":[230,240,326],"being":[232],"stigmatized,":[233,263],"perceived":[235],"impact":[236,305],"on":[239,308],"functioning,":[242],"coping":[243,328],"strategies":[244,329],"employ":[246],"response":[248],"stigmatization,":[250],"treatment-seeking":[252],"behaviors.":[253],"Results":[254,300],"revealed":[255],"(a)":[257],"participants":[259,323],"multiply":[262],"(b)":[264],"perceive":[266],"stigma":[268,275],"as":[271],"most":[273],"difficult":[274,287],"with":[276],"contend,":[279],"(c)":[281],"believe":[283],"it":[284],"be":[289],"stigmatized":[290],"reasons":[293],"than":[294],"single":[297],"reason":[298],"alone.":[299],"also":[301],"participants'":[310],"lives":[311],"changed":[313],"time":[315],"(from":[316,330],"disempowerment":[317],"empowerment)":[319],"altered":[325],"unhelpful":[331],"destructive":[333],"helpful":[335],"constructive).":[337],"Findings,":[338],"implications,":[339],"limitations":[341],"study":[345],"are":[346,352],"discussed.":[347],"Directions":[348],"future":[350],"recommended.":[353]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
