{"id":"https://openalex.org/W396842771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511974489","title":"Grammatical Categories","display_name":"Grammatical Categories","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W396842771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511974489","mag":"396842771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511974489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511974489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511974489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2158/394517","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008477678","display_name":"M. Rita Manzini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-4210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-4210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Rita Manzini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073015831","display_name":"Leonardo M. Savoia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-5629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-5629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo M. Savoia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2028,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":196,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94528875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammatical-categories","display_name":"grammatical categories","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-categories","display_name":"functional categories","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-words","display_name":"content words","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflection","display_name":"inflection","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complementizers","display_name":"complementizers","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negation","display_name":"negation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case","display_name":"case","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialect-variation","display_name":"dialect variation","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romance-languages","display_name":"Romance languages","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albanians","display_name":"Albanians","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphology-and-syntax","display_name":"morphology and syntax","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777453737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121559","display_name":"Complementizer","level":3,"score":0.7706502676010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7504657506942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.5367143750190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5201945304870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5014898777008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.4887580871582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.485056072473526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2185349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190558","display_name":"Negation","level":2,"score":0.479593425989151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.47913047671318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.47518885135650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.47318458557128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780589192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7285140","display_name":"Raising (metalworking)","level":2,"score":0.4403214454650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.43197399377822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122295659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1500667","display_name":"Nominalization","level":3,"score":0.4189884662628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41267532110214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2869633734226227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.23550239205360413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1637420356273651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13115420937538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9780511974489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511974489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511974489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"monograph"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/394517","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2158/394517","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2158/394517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-020685309","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&amp;doc_library=BVB01&amp;local_base=BVB01&amp;doc_number=020685309&amp;sequence=000003&amp;line_number=0001&amp;func_code=DB_RECORDS&amp;service_type=MEDIA","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/394517","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2158/394517","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2158/394517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W396842771.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W396842771.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":160,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6963055","https://openalex.org/W7009311","https://openalex.org/W7231872","https://openalex.org/W25538197","https://openalex.org/W26733272","https://openalex.org/W36085439","https://openalex.org/W68227746","https://openalex.org/W94071568","https://openalex.org/W149895153","https://openalex.org/W168776331","https://openalex.org/W191164686","https://openalex.org/W241470744","https://openalex.org/W254706707","https://openalex.org/W278251059","https://openalex.org/W350896698","https://openalex.org/W567025414","https://openalex.org/W567847023","https://openalex.org/W579970990","https://openalex.org/W593353692","https://openalex.org/W595044156","https://openalex.org/W597135902","https://openalex.org/W603388093","https://openalex.org/W618292110","https://openalex.org/W626439045","https://openalex.org/W772426856","https://openalex.org/W1005282986","https://openalex.org/W1482721607","https://openalex.org/W1482796826","https://openalex.org/W1494066873","https://openalex.org/W1494885404","https://openalex.org/W1496575834","https://openalex.org/W1496771994","https://openalex.org/W1511258702","https://openalex.org/W1512371286","https://openalex.org/W1529413549","https://openalex.org/W1538601710","https://openalex.org/W1539990186","https://openalex.org/W1545661017","https://openalex.org/W1550509006","https://openalex.org/W1554052515","https://openalex.org/W1555082340","https://openalex.org/W1567735269","https://openalex.org/W1568337452","https://openalex.org/W1570359485","https://openalex.org/W1574047653","https://openalex.org/W1582001079","https://openalex.org/W1585165054","https://openalex.org/W1586060904","https://openalex.org/W1590665977","https://openalex.org/W1592057805","https://openalex.org/W1596678433","https://openalex.org/W1598221868","https://openalex.org/W1624344891","https://openalex.org/W1646488162","https://openalex.org/W1961307793","https://openalex.org/W1967511064","https://openalex.org/W1970481396","https://openalex.org/W1970549842","https://openalex.org/W1974525874","https://openalex.org/W1975199057","https://openalex.org/W1976102993","https://openalex.org/W1978765968","https://openalex.org/W1982727325","https://openalex.org/W1982928592","https://openalex.org/W1989438867","https://openalex.org/W1989461698","https://openalex.org/W1991545521","https://openalex.org/W1992638008","https://openalex.org/W1995820064","https://openalex.org/W1996635523","https://openalex.org/W1996672843","https://openalex.org/W1997694653","https://openalex.org/W1998966316","https://openalex.org/W2001375544","https://openalex.org/W2002433616","https://openalex.org/W2002523117","https://openalex.org/W2006391947","https://openalex.org/W2007272089","https://openalex.org/W2008155444","https://openalex.org/W2009197889","https://openalex.org/W2010907017","https://openalex.org/W2016762221","https://openalex.org/W2021683804","https://openalex.org/W2031542835","https://openalex.org/W2035058114","https://openalex.org/W2035810146","https://openalex.org/W2044424967","https://openalex.org/W2045007698","https://openalex.org/W2052154979","https://openalex.org/W2059455398","https://openalex.org/W2060590242","https://openalex.org/W2061700814","https://openalex.org/W2063505249","https://openalex.org/W2064559051","https://openalex.org/W2072369862","https://openalex.org/W2073784029","https://openalex.org/W2074244011","https://openalex.org/W2075256189","https://openalex.org/W2080103783","https://openalex.org/W2081723817","https://openalex.org/W2084332555","https://openalex.org/W2084908981","https://openalex.org/W2086140435","https://openalex.org/W2087382039","https://openalex.org/W2090475094","https://openalex.org/W2090843025","https://openalex.org/W2093130179","https://openalex.org/W2094129433","https://openalex.org/W2099535060","https://openalex.org/W2102709979","https://openalex.org/W2106053771","https://openalex.org/W2106241204","https://openalex.org/W2106295179","https://openalex.org/W2106542841","https://openalex.org/W2110567888","https://openalex.org/W2113148972","https://openalex.org/W2115272288","https://openalex.org/W2118597454","https://openalex.org/W2118649349","https://openalex.org/W2120408944","https://openalex.org/W2123057384","https://openalex.org/W2125656021","https://openalex.org/W2130370251","https://openalex.org/W2131035019","https://openalex.org/W2138105741","https://openalex.org/W2141866515","https://openalex.org/W2145325599","https://openalex.org/W2148431875","https://openalex.org/W2152397575","https://openalex.org/W2153574042","https://openalex.org/W2154152810","https://openalex.org/W2154885218","https://openalex.org/W2156245617","https://openalex.org/W2162880740","https://openalex.org/W2165545766","https://openalex.org/W2166754847","https://openalex.org/W2167760630","https://openalex.org/W2170716495","https://openalex.org/W2180382643","https://openalex.org/W2186044176","https://openalex.org/W2304796805","https://openalex.org/W2486702931","https://openalex.org/W2502344618","https://openalex.org/W2541465377","https://openalex.org/W2607317773","https://openalex.org/W2734330214","https://openalex.org/W2771979452","https://openalex.org/W2798893540","https://openalex.org/W2917841261","https://openalex.org/W2964816567","https://openalex.org/W2970132904","https://openalex.org/W3011263245","https://openalex.org/W3097564151","https://openalex.org/W3112681626","https://openalex.org/W3120957793","https://openalex.org/W3140196993","https://openalex.org/W4233667463","https://openalex.org/W4250446390","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388346712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7000760647","https://openalex.org/W118394859","https://openalex.org/W380466197","https://openalex.org/W2066358185","https://openalex.org/W2483860466","https://openalex.org/W4388277366","https://openalex.org/W3015433054","https://openalex.org/W2302191769","https://openalex.org/W580135303","https://openalex.org/W2479721386"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Grammatical":[0],"categories":[1],"(e.g.":[2],"complementizer,":[3],"negation,":[4],"auxiliary,":[5],"case)":[6],"are":[7,34,46,79],"some":[8],"of":[9,15,54,82],"the":[10,29,40,52,76,80,83,89,117,128],"most":[11],"important":[12],"building":[13],"blocks":[14],"syntax":[16],"and":[17,27,71,93,99],"morphology.":[18],"Categorization":[19],"therefore":[20],"poses":[21],"fundamental":[22],"questions":[23],"about":[24,28],"grammatical":[25],"structures":[26],"lexicon":[30],"from":[31,124,134],"which":[32],"they":[33,115],"built.":[35],"Adopting":[36],"a":[37],"'lexicalist'":[38],"stance,":[39],"authors":[41],"argue":[42,87],"that":[43,61,78,88],"lexical":[44],"items":[45],"not":[47,102],"epiphenomena,":[48],"but":[49],"really":[50],"represent":[51],"mapping":[53],"sound":[55],"to":[56],"meaning":[57],"(and":[58],"vice":[59],"versa)":[60],"classical":[62],"conceptions":[63],"imply.":[64],"Their":[65],"rule-governed":[66],"combination":[67],"creates":[68],"words,":[69],"phrases":[70],"sentences":[72],"-":[73],"structured":[74],"by":[75],"'categories'":[77],"object":[81],"present":[84],"inquiry.":[85],"They":[86],"distinction":[90],"between":[91,96],"functional":[92],"non-functional":[94],"categories,":[95],"content":[97],"words":[98],"inflections,":[100],"is":[101,109],"as":[103,108,131,133],"deeply":[104],"rooted":[105],"in":[106,127],"grammar":[107],"often":[110],"thought.":[111],"In":[112],"their":[113],"argumentation":[114],"lay":[116],"emphasis":[118],"on":[119],"empirical":[120],"evidence,":[121],"drawn":[122],"mainly":[123],"dialectal":[125],"variation":[126],"Romance":[129],"languages,":[130],"well":[132],"Albanian.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":80},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
